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BNC: 224 COCA: 200
play
★
★
★
verb /pleɪ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyplay
he/she/itplays
present participleplaying
past tenseplayed
past participleplayed
  1. 1
    [I/T] to take part in a sport or game 参加（体育运动或比赛）

    The children were playing football in the park. 孩子们正在公园里踢足球。

    Shall we play cards or chess? 我们是打牌呢还是下棋？

    He played well, though his team lost. 他打得很好，不过他们队输了。

    play for :

    He played for AC Milan before he transferred to Arsenal. 他转会到阿森纳以前效力于AC米兰队。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take part in a competition or game: play, race, meet...
     Synonyms and related words
    To play: play, play at, romp...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to compete against someone in a sport or game （在体育运动或比赛中）迎战，（与…）交锋

      She plays the winner of tomorrow's match. 她将同明天比赛的胜者进行比赛。

      Bayern Munich will play Real Madrid tomorrow evening. 明天晚上拜仁慕尼黑队将迎战皇家马德里队。

      play against :

      England will be playing against Brazil in the next round. 下一轮比赛中英格兰队将迎战巴西队。

       Synonyms and related words
      To take part in a competition or game: play, race, meet...
    2. b.
      [T] to use a particular person in your team 让（某个队员）上场

      The coach has to decide today whether or not to play him. 教练今天必须决定是否让他上场。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sports management and team selection: bench, be relegated, call up...
    3. c.
      [I/T] to have a particular position in a sports team （在运动队中）打（特定位置），司职…

      She plays in defence. 她担任后卫。

       Synonyms and related words
      To take part in a competition or game: play, race, meet...
    4. d.
      [T] to hit or kick a ball 击，踢（球）

      The ball was going out so he was right not to play it. 球要出界了，所以他没去踢是对的。

       Synonyms and related words
      To kick or hit a ball in a game or sport: strike at, kick, play...
  2. 2
    [I/T] music to perform music, or to use an instrument to make music 演奏，弹奏（音乐）

    He played several organ pieces by Bach. 他演奏了几首巴赫的管风琴曲。

    Gloria plays the violin in the London Philharmonic. 格洛丽亚在伦敦爱乐乐团拉小提琴。

    The orchestra played beautifully tonight. 今天晚上这个乐队演奏的乐曲非常优美动听。

     Synonyms and related words
    Playing, performing and arranging music: accompany, arrange, articulation...
    1. a.
      to make something such as a radio, CD etc start to produce sounds, or to be made to do this 播放（广播、激光唱盘等）；放音

      They played the CD at full volume. 他们播放这张激光唱盘时把音量开到了最大。

      A tape was played in court in which he confessed to the crime. 他承认罪行的录音磁带被当庭播放。

      I could hear a radio playing in the flat above. 我能听到楼上的公寓播放收音机的声音。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
       Synonyms and related words
      To work, or to start working (of a piece of machinery): operate, come on, function...
  3. 3
    [T] theatre , cinema to have a particular part in a play or film 扮演，饰演（角色）

    She played Blanche in A Streetcar Named Desire. 她曾在《欲望号街车》中扮演布兰奇。

    The role of the mother was played by one of Australia's finest actresses. 那个母亲的角色由澳大利亚最出色的女演员之一扮演。

     Synonyms and related words
    To act: act, ad-lib, co-star...
    1. a.
      [I] to act in a particular play （在某部戏剧中）演出

      I was asked to play in a new version of Shakespeare's Macbeth. 有人请我去参加新版莎士比亚剧《麦克白》的演出。

       Synonyms and related words
      To act: act, ad-lib, co-star...
    2. b.
      [I] if a play or film is playing somewhere, it is being performed or shown there （戏剧或电影）上演，上映

      What's playing at the local cinema? 本地电影院在放什么电影？

       Synonyms and related words
      To perform or entertain, or to be performed: amuse, appear, compère...
  4. 4
    [I/T] if children play or play something, they do things that they enjoy, for example using toys and taking part in games （儿童）玩，玩耍

    The children were out playing in the garden. 孩子们正在外面花园里玩耍。

    Molly and Lilly were playing happily together. 莫莉和莉莉正高高兴兴地在一块玩耍。

    play by yourself (=when you are alone) 独处；自得其乐 :

    Tom's very good at playing by himself. 汤姆很善于自得其乐。

    play with :

    She watched some children playing with a ball in the street. 她看着一些小孩在街上玩球。

     Synonyms and related words
    Child behaviour: act up, grow into, grow out of...
    1. a.
      [T] to pretend to be someone else while playing （游戏时）假扮，装扮成

      Let's play doctors and nurses. 我们来假扮医生和护士吧。

       Synonyms and related words
      To pretend to be someone else: pose as, mimic, ape...
  5. 5
    [I] mainly literary if something such as light plays somewhere, it moves quickly over a surface, appearing in different places for a very short time （光线等在表面）轻快地移动，摇曳，闪动

    Moonlight played on the surface of the lake. 月光在湖面上摇曳。

     Synonyms and related words
    What light can do: reflect, flood, fade...
  6. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    6
    two can play at that game you can hurt a person in the same way they hurt you

    When I found out that my boyfriend was going out to dinner with his new girlfriend, I thought 'two can play at that game!'

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 17/12/2018
     
  7. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    7
    play someone for a fool to treat someone as if they are foolish

    I'd advise you not to play him for a fool. He is so clever!

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 13/12/2018
     
  8. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    8
    deceive somebody into giving away their money

    She thought she was making a good investment that would set her up for the rest of her life, but they were playing her like an idiot.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 29/06/2015
     
See also
play
★
★
★
noun /pleɪ/
singularplay
pluralplays
  1. 1
    [C] theatre a piece of writing intended to be performed by actors in a theatre or on television or the radio 剧本；戏剧

    a West End play 在伦敦西区上演的戏剧

    Have you seen Maggie Smith's latest play? 你看过玛吉·史密斯最新的剧本吗？

    She writes radio and television plays. 她创作广播剧和电视剧剧本。

    put on/perform a play :

    The school will be putting on a Shakespeare play this summer. 今年夏天该校将把莎士比亚的一部剧搬上舞台。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of story or play: adaptation, allegory, anecdote...
    Collocates: play
    Verbs frequently used with play as the object
    ▪  direct, perform, produce, put on, rehearse, stage, write
  2. 2
    [U] activities that are done because they are enjoyable and fun, especially by children （尤指儿童的）游戏，玩耍

    The infants have a play period right after lunch. 小孩子们吃完午饭后有一段游戏时间。

    at play :

    She watched the children at play in the park. 她看着在公园中玩耍的孩子们。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for entertainment and fun: a (good) laugh, amusement, a (real) hoot...
    1. a.
      [singular] the activity of playing for a period of time 一段时间的玩耍

      You can have a little play, and then it's time for bed. 你可以玩一会儿，然后就该上床睡觉了。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for entertainment and fun: a (good) laugh, amusement, a (real) hoot...
  3. 3
    [U] the action in a sport or game （体育运动或比赛中的）动作，活动；比赛

    The golf match was suspended during the storm, but play resumed later on. 高尔夫球赛因为暴风雨而暂时中断，但后来又继续进行。

    The wet and muddy conditions determined the style of play. 潮湿泥泞的环境决定了比赛的风格。

     Synonyms and related words
    Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
    1. a.
      [C/U] a particular action in a game, or the quality of the action （比赛中特定的）动作，动作质量

      That was good play by Henman. 亨曼的动作漂亮极了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
  4. 4
    [U] if there is play in something such as a rope, it is not stretched tight and you can move it （绳子等的）松动
     Synonyms and related words
    The ability to be bent, stretched or pressed: flexibility, give, resilience...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    an investment or development opportunity

    The Duvernay formation is one of the most prospective liquids-rich shale plays in North America.

    Submitted by Ehsan from Canada on 08/11/2017
     
See also
BNC: 224 COCA: 200
play

noun¹

 1activity done for fun嬉戲ADJECTIVE | PLAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤outdoor戶外遊戲▸➤creative, imaginative, pretend有創意的遊戲；假想遊戲PLAY + NOUN➤area娛樂區▸➤equipment娛樂設備➤house (usually playhouse) 劇場；兒童遊戲房➤room (usually playroom) 遊戲室▸➤group (usually playgroup in BrE) , scheme (BrE) 幼兒遊戲班；娛樂計劃◇The local council runs some good play schemes.當地市政會主持着幾個不錯的娛樂計劃。PREPOSITION➤at play在玩耍◇Children spend hours at play.小孩子花很多時間玩耍。➤in play開玩笑地◇I only said it in play (= not seriously).我只是說着玩兒的。
play

noun²

 2drama戲劇ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤one-act獨幕劇➤stage舞台劇▸➤radio, television廣播劇；電視劇▸➤musical音樂劇▸➤miracle, morality, mystery, nativity, passion奇跡劇；道德劇；神秘劇；耶穌降生劇；耶穌受難劇◇The children always perform a nativity play every Christmas.每年聖誕節孩子們都演耶穌誕生的戲劇。➤school學校戲劇VERB + PLAY➤review評論戲劇◇The play is reviewed in most of today's papers.今天大多數報紙都評論了該劇。PREPOSITION➤play about關於⋯的劇本◇a play about teenage runaways關於離家出走青少年的劇本  ➡ note at performance (for more verbs)
play

noun³

 3in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good精彩的比賽➤bad, poor糟糕的／差勁的比賽▸➤fair公平的比賽▸➤dangerous, dirty, foul, rough, violent危險動作；無體育道德的動作；犯規動作；粗野的動作◇He was sent off for foul play.他由於犯規而被罰下場。VERB + PLAY➤stop停止比賽◇Rain stopped play 40 minutes into the match.比賽進行了 40 分鐘因雨而暫停。PREPOSITION➤in play（球）按規則處於可比賽狀態中◇The ball is still in play.這個球在界內。➤out of play（球）按規則處於非可比賽狀態中◇He kicked the ball out of play.他把球踢出界外。PHRASES➤at close of play, at start of play (in cricket板球) 在比賽結束時／開始時◇At close of play he had scored 38 not out.比賽結束時，他得了 38 分沒有出局。
play

noun⁴

 4 (NAmE) an action or move in a game打法；技巧ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAY ADJECTIVE➤big大發揮◇A double play ended the inning and the Red Sox were up.雙殺結束了那一局，紅襪隊晉級。➤final最後一球◇the final play of the first half決定上半場的最後一球➤defensive, offensive (both in American football均用於美式橄欖球) 防守；進攻➤running (in American football美式橄欖球) 跑陣➤double, triple (both in baseball均用於棒球) 雙殺；三殺◇There were ten double plays completed.場上完成了十次雙殺。VERB + PLAY➤execute, make, run (in American football美式橄欖球) 成功地完成動作；出色地達成戰術目標◇the team's ability to execute a play這支球隊執行戰術的能力◇He made several nice defensive plays.他做了幾個漂亮的防守動作。◇They ran 10 plays inside the 30 in the fourth quarter.第四節時他們在 30 碼內打了 10 檔進攻。➤call (in American football美式橄欖球) 組織戰術並傳達給球員◇The offensive coordinator has called 60 running plays and 44 passes.進攻協調員叫了 60 檔跑陣和 44 檔傳球。
play

verb¹

 1of children兒童VERB + PLAY | PREPOSITION VERB + PLAY➤let sb讓某人玩◇The other children wouldn't let him play.其他孩子不讓他玩。PREPOSITION➤at (BrE) 裝扮⋯玩◇Let's play at pirates!咱們扮海盜玩吧！➤with玩⋯◇The little girl was playing with her toys.這個小女孩在玩自己的玩具。
play

verb²

 2game/sport遊戲；運動ADVERB | VERB + PLAY | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤brilliantly, superbly, well比賽表現出色▸➤badly, poorly比賽表現差勁VERB + PLAY➤learn to學打⋯▸➤teach sb to教某人打⋯▸➤be difficult to, be easy to⋯難打；⋯易踢▸➤see sb, watch sb看某人打⋯PREPOSITION➤against與⋯比賽◇These guys make the team very difficult to play against.這些傢伙使他們隊難以抗衡。➤at比賽⋯◇I've never played John at tennis.我從來沒有同約翰打過網球。➤for為⋯隊效力◇He plays for the Chicago Bears.他為芝加哥熊隊效力。➤in在⋯中比賽◇She has played in every game this season.她參加了本賽季所有的比賽。➤with和⋯比賽◇She was playing cards with her mother.她在和母親打撲克。
play

verb³

 3music音樂ADVERB | VERB + PLAY ADVERB➤beautifully, brilliantly, excellently, superbly, well演奏精湛▸➤badly演奏差勁➤together合奏▸➤live現場演奏◇The band will be playing live in the studio.樂隊將在演播室現場演奏。VERB + PLAY➤learn to學習演奏◇I'm learning to play sax.我正在學習演奏薩克斯管。➤teach sb to教某人演奏▸➤be easy to, be difficult to容易／難以演奏◇a piece that is relatively easy to play比較容易演奏的樂曲➤hear sb聽某人演奏◇Have you ever heard her play?你聽過她演奏嗎？
BNC: 224 COCA: 200
play verb
⇨ play 1 (children playing) ⇨ play 2 (play football) ⇨ play 3 (play the piano) ⇨ play a part ⇨ joinplay noun
⇨ play (a play by Shakespeare) ⇨ entertainment (children at play)play

noun

play ♦︎ drama ♦︎ comedy ♦︎ tragedy ♦︎ sketch ♦︎ farceThese are all words for a piece of writing that is intended to be performed as entertainment. 这些词均表示戏剧、剧本。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a play / drama / comedy / tragedy / sketch / farce by sb◆a play / drama / comedy / tragedy / sketch / farce about sth◆a Shakespearean play / drama / comedy / tragedy◆a television / radio play / drama / comedy◆a historical play / drama◆to write a play / drama / comedy / tragedy / sketch / farce◆to perform a play / drama / sketch◆to do a play / sketch◆to see a play / drama / comedy / sketch■ play [countable] a piece of writing that is intended to be performed by actors in a theatre or on television or radio 戏剧；剧本◆Kate's class decided to put on (= organize and perform) a play for the school.凯特的班打算为学校演出排演一个剧目。◆The theatre was refused permission to stage the play.剧场未获准上演这个剧。  see also playwright ⇨ writer ■ drama ˈdrɑːmə [countable] a play, especially one that has a very exciting or emotional story （尤指剧情令人兴奋或激动的）戏，剧◆The story easily fits into the standard mould of a courtroom drama.这个故事很符合法庭戏的常规模式。◆It is a lavish costume drama (= a film, especially on television, about a period in the past) set in the early twentieth century.这是一部耗资巨大的古装戏，背景设定在20世纪初。   see also drama ⇨ drama , dramatist ⇨ writer ■ comedy ˈkɒmədi; NAmE ˈkɑːmədi [countable, uncountable] a play or film that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending; plays and films of this type 喜剧；喜剧片◆It's a romantic comedy starring Meg Ryan and Tom Hanks.这是由梅格•瑞安和汤姆•汉克斯主演的浪漫喜剧。◆They spent hours watching comedy on television.他们看了几个小时的电视喜剧片。■ tragedy ˈtrædʒədi [countable, uncountable] a serious play with a sad ending, especially one in which the main character dies; plays of this type 悲剧；悲剧作品◆Revenge tragedies were very popular in Elizabethan England.复仇悲剧在伊丽莎白一世时代的英格兰非常受欢迎。◆In Greek tragedy the main character usually identifies himself upon entering the stage.在希腊悲剧中，主要人物上场后通常要表明身份。■ sketch sketʃ [countable] a short funny scene that is part of a longer show in a theatre or on television or radio 幽默短剧；小品◆The drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new car.剧社上演了一出夫妻二人买新车的短剧。■ farce fɑːs; NAmE fɑːrs [countable, uncountable] a funny play for the theatre based on ridiculous and unlikely situations and events; this type of writing or performance 滑稽戏；闹剧；滑稽戏剧本◆Feydeau's classic bedroom farce (= a funny play about sex) is set in turn-of-the-century Paris.费多的经典床上笑剧以世纪之交的巴黎为背景。◆Farce is often looked down upon by serious theatre goers.以严肃的态度去戏院看戏的人常常看不起滑稽剧。play1

verb

 children playing 孩子们在玩耍play football/for England/against France 踢足球；代表英格兰参赛；跟法国队比赛play the piano/the role of Hamlet 弹钢琴；扮演哈姆雷特play ♦︎ celebrate ♦︎ have fun ♦︎ enjoy yourself ♦︎ have a good/great time ♦︎ party ♦︎ live it upThese words all mean to do things for pleasure and/or get enjoyment from sth. 这些词均表示玩乐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆Let's play / celebrate / have fun / enjoy ourselves / have a good time / party / live it up■ play [intransitive, transitive] to do things for pleasure, as children do, instead of working 玩耍；游戏；玩乐◆A group of kids were playing with a ball in the street.一群孩子在街上玩球。◆You'll have to play inside today.你们今天只能在屋里玩了。◆I haven't got anybody to play with!没有人跟我玩！◆There's a time to work and a time to play.工作、玩耍皆有时。◆Let's play a different game.我们玩点别的吧。   see also play ⇨ entertainment noun ■ celebrate [intransitive, transitive] to show that a day or event is important by doing sth special on it 庆祝；庆贺◆Jake's passed his exams. We're going out to celebrate.杰克考试通过了，我们出去庆祝一下。◆We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.我们在佛罗伦萨庆祝25周年结婚纪念日。◆How do people celebrate New Year in your country?在你们国家，人们怎么庆祝新年？▸ celebration

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Her triumph was a cause for celebration.她的胜利是庆祝的理由。   see also celebration ⇨ event 2 ■ have ˈfun

phrase

(has, had, had) (informal, especially spoken) to get enjoyment from what you are doing 得到快乐；玩得开心◆Have fun!尽情地玩吧！◆The kids were having fun in the water.孩子们在水里玩得正高兴呢。◆You can have a lot of fun with a cheap digital camera.一部廉价的数码相机就能带来很多乐趣。  see also fun ⇨ fun , fun ⇨ entertainment ■ enˈjoy yourself

phrase

to get enjoyment from what you are doing 得到快乐；玩得开心◆Enjoy yourselves!尽情地玩吧！◆The kids all seemed to enjoy themselves at the party.孩子们在聚会上好像都玩得很痛快。   see also enjoyment ⇨ fun ■ have a good ˈtime■ have a ˈgreat time

phrase

(has, had, had) (informal, especially spoken) to get (great) enjoyment from what you are doing 得到（极大的）快乐；玩得（非常）开心◆Did you have a good time in Spain?你们在西班牙玩得高兴吗?◆Yes, we had a great time.是的，我们玩得非常开心。ⓘ Have a great time is not used in questions. * have a great time不用于疑问句◆Did you have a great time? NOTE 辨析 Have fun, enjoy yourself or have a good time? Have fun and have a good time are more informal than enjoy yourself and used especially in spoken English. Have fun can be used ironically as an instruction to sb who is going to do sth that they do not expect to enjoy. * have fun和have a good time比enjoy yourself较非正式，尤用于口语。have fun可以是反语，用于告诉对方他们要做的事不会很令人愉快◆ (ironic) Oh, is it your exam today? Have fun!哦，你今天考试吧？好好享受吧！ ■ party [intransitive] (informal) to enjoy yourself, especially by eating, drinking alcohol and dancing 寻欢作乐；吃喝玩乐◆They were out partying every night.他们每晚都外出寻欢作乐。  see also party ⇨ party noun 2 ■ live it ˈup

idiom

 (informal) to enjoy yourself in an exciting way, usually spending a lot of money 尽情欢乐；纵情挥霍享乐◆They had this great win on the lottery and now they're living it up in Hawaii.他们买彩票得了这大奖，现在正在夏威夷尽情享乐呢。play2

verb

 children playing 孩子们在玩耍play football/for England/against France 踢足球；代表英格兰参赛；跟法国队比赛play the piano/the role of Hamlet 弹钢琴；扮演哈姆雷特play ♦︎ go in for sth ♦︎ compete ♦︎ enterThese words all mean to be involved in an activity, especially a game, race or competition. 这些词均表示参加比赛。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to play / compete in a competition, etc.◆to play / compete against sb◆to go in for / compete in / enter a competition / contest / race◆to compete in / enter a tournament◆to play / compete well■ play [transitive, intransitive] to be involved in a game; to compete against sb in a game; to take a particular position in a sports team 参加比赛；同⋯比赛；（在运动队中）担任◆They play football on Saturday mornings.他们每周六上午都踢足球。◆Do you want to play cards with me?想跟我玩纸牌吗？◆Have you ever played her at chess?你跟她下过国际象棋吗？◆France are playing Wales tomorrow.明天法国队迎战威尔士队。◆France are playing against Wales on Saturday.星期六法国队迎战威尔士队。◆He plays for Cleveland.他加入克利夫兰队参赛。◆Evans played very well.埃文斯比赛很出色。◆Who's playing on the wing?谁担任边锋？◆I've never played right back before.我过去从未打过右后卫。■ ˌgo ˈin for sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (usually used in negative statements 通常用于否定陈述) to enjoy and take part in sth as an interest or hobby 对⋯有兴趣；爱好◆She doesn't go in for team games.她对团体比赛项目不感兴趣。ⓘ In British English go in for sth also means to put your name on the list for an exam or competition. 在英式英语中，go in for sth还指报名参加考试或竞赛◆She's going in for the Cambridge First Certificate.她准备参加剑桥初级证书考试。 ■ compete [intransitive] to take part in a contest or game 参加比赛（或竞赛）◆He's hoping to compete in the London marathon.他希望参加伦敦马拉松比赛。ⓘ Compete is often followed by in with names of sports events like the marathon, the Olympic Games, the Grand Prix and the British Open. * compete常后接in及运动赛事名称如the marathon、the Olympic Games、the Grand Prix和the British Open。   see also competitor ⇨ participant ■ enter [transitive, intransitive] to put your name on the list for an exam or competition; to do this for sb 报名参加，为（某人）报名参加（考试或比赛）◆1 000 children entered the competition.1 000个孩子报名参加比赛。◆ (BrE) Only four British players have entered for the championship.只有四名英国选手参加了锦标赛。◆ (BrE) How many students have been entered for the exam?让多少学生参加了考试？  see also entrant ⇨ candidate play3

verb

 children playing 孩子们在玩耍play football/for England/against France 踢足球；代表英格兰参赛；跟法国队比赛play the piano/the role of Hamlet 弹钢琴；扮演哈姆雷特play ♦︎ perform ♦︎ stage ♦︎ do ♦︎ produce ♦︎ act ♦︎ put sth on ♦︎ presentThese words all mean to play a musical instrument, sing, act in a play, etc., especially to entertain an audience. 这些词均表示演奏、演唱或扮演。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to play / perform / do a piece◆to play / act a role / part◆to perform / stage / do / produce / act in / put on / present a play / show◆to perform / stage / do / act in / put on a production◆to stage / do / put on / present a / an performance / concert / exhibition◆a band / musician plays / performs / does sth◆a company stages / does / produces / puts on / presents a play / show◆to play / perform / stage / act / present sth well◆to play / perform / stage / present sth brilliantly◆to play / perform / act sth together◆to play / perform / do sth live / in public■ play [transitive, intransitive] to make music on a musical instrument; to take a part in a play or film 演奏（乐器）；（在戏剧或电影中）扮演◆I'm learning to play the piano.我正学弹钢琴。◆Play us that new piece.给我们演奏那首新曲子吧。◆In the distance a band was playing.远处有个乐队在演奏。◆The part of the Queen was played by Helen Mirren.女王这一角色由海伦•米伦扮演。◆He had always wanted to play Othello.他一直想扮演奥赛罗。■ perform [transitive, intransitive] to entertain an audience by playing a piece of music, acting in a play, etc. 演出；表演◆The play was first performed in 1987.该剧于1987年首演。◆I'd like to hear it performed live.我希望能听现场演出。◆I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.我期待着看你演出。  see also performance ⇨ performance , performer ⇨ actor ■ stage [transitive] (especially written) to organize a play or event for people to see 上演；举办；举行◆The local theatre group is staging a production of 'Hamlet'.当地剧团在上演《哈姆雷特》。◆They're staging an exhibition in the church hall.他们正在教堂大厅里办展览。◆Birmingham has bid to stage the next national athletics championships.伯明翰申办了下届全国田径锦标赛。   see also stage ⇨ drama ■ do (does, did, done) [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to perform or organize a performance of a play, opera, concert, etc. 演出，编排（戏剧、歌剧、音乐会等）◆The local dramatic society is doing 'Hamlet' next month.当地剧社下月上演《哈姆雷特》。■ produce [transitive] to be in charge of preparing a play, film or television programme for the public to see 制作，拍摄（戏剧、电影或电视节目）◆She produced a TV series about adopted children.她拍摄了一部描写被收养儿童的电视系列片。   see also production ⇨ performance ■ act [intransitive, transitive] to perform a part in a play or film 扮演（戏剧或电影中的角色）◆Most of the cast act well.这出戏大多数演员演得不错。◆He just can't act (= acts very badly).他根本不会演戏。◆The play was well acted.这出戏演得不错。◆She is acting the role of Juliet.她在演朱丽叶这一角色。   see also acting ⇨ drama , actor ⇨ actor NOTE 辨析 Play or act?In this meaning, act can be used with an object ( act a part/role) as well as without ( He just can't act.); play can only be used with an object. It is more common to talk about a person playing rather than acting a role or part. People usually talk about acting a part when they are talking about sb pretending to be a particular type of person in everyday life. 表达此义时，act可以带宾语，如act a part/role，也可以不带，如He just can't act。play必须带宾语。表示扮演某个角色较常用play，而不用act。表示在日常生活中装成某类人时通常用act◆I found myself acting the part of the happy newly-married wife.我发现自己正假扮成一个幸福的新婚妻子。A play or film as a whole is acted, not played. 谈论戏剧或电影的整体表演，用act而不用play。◆The play/film was well played.   see also act ⇨ pretend ■ ˌput sth ˈon

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to organize or produce a play or event for people to see 举办；上演；展出◆The local drama club is putting on 'Macbeth' at the Playhouse.当地的剧社正在剧场演出《麦克白》。■ present [transitive] (written) to organize or produce a play or event for people to see 举办；上演；展出◆Compass Theatre Company presents a new production of 'King Lear'.罗经剧团推出了全新制作的《李尔王》。◆We plan to present the film uncensored and without commercial breaks.我们计划推出这部影片的未经删剪版，且不插入任何广告。NOTE 辨析 Stage, put sth on or present?You can stage, put on or present a live performance, show, play, concert or exhibition. You can present a film or a programme that has been recorded, but you cannot stage or put on a film. Put on is used especially to talk about amateur (= not professional) performances. * stage、put on或present可以与现场演出如performance、show、play、concert搭配，或与exhibition搭配。present与film或录制好的节目搭配，但是stage或put on不能与film搭配。put on尤指业余演出。

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