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BNC: 1905 COCA: 1208
fan
★
★
noun [C] /fæn/
singularfan
pluralfans
  1. 1
    someone who likes watching or listening to something such as a sport, films, or music very much, or who admires a famous or important person very much （体育、电影、音乐等的）狂热爱好者，迷；（名流的）狂热仰慕者
    fan of :

    I'm a big fan of Madonna. 我是麦当娜的狂热崇拜者。

    a football/rugby/tennis etc fan :

    a crowd of noisy football fans 一群吵吵嚷嚷的足球迷

    a pop/film fan :

    Film fans will know his name. 影迷们将会知道他的名字。

     Synonyms and related words
    People who are enthusiastic: enthusiast, fan, devotee...
  2. 2
    a machine with blades that turn and move the air in a room to make it feel less hot 电风扇
     Synonyms and related words
    Heating and air-conditioning: a/c, air, air-conditioned...
  3. 3
    a flat object that you move backwards and forwards in front of your face in order to make yourself feel less hot 扇子
     Synonyms and related words
    Accessories and decorations on clothes: accessorise, beading, binding...
fan
★
verb [T] /fæn/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfan
he/she/itfans
present participlefanning
past tensefanned
past participlefanned
  1. 1
    to move a flat object backwards and forwards in front of your face in order to make you feel less hot 扇；为…扇风

    The audience fanned themselves with their programmes. 观众们用节目单给自己扇风。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move up and down or backwards and forwards: swing, bounce, rock...
  2. 2
    to make a fire burn more strongly by moving air onto it 煽（火）

    Strong winds fanned the fire, which soon spread. 火经大风一吹，很快就扩散开来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To burn, or to start a fire: burn, light, blaze...
  3. 3
    formal to make a feeling or belief stronger 煽动；激发

    His excuses fanned her anger even further. 他的借口更加激起了她的愤怒。

    fan the flames of something :

    a speech which fanned the flames of hatred 激起仇恨火焰的演讲

     Synonyms and related words
    To show or agree that something is true: show, prove, point to...

phrasal verbs

BNC: 1905 COCA: 1208
fan

noun¹

 1enjoys watching/listening to sb/sth very much迷戀ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAN | FAN + VERB | FAN + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤adoring, ardent, avid, big, dedicated, devoted, great, huge, keen, loyal, number-one, real, true滿懷崇拜的／熱情的／殷切的／狂熱的／虔誠的／忠實的／了不起的／超級的／熱切的／忠誠的／頭號／確確實實的／真正的迷戀者◇I'm a big fan of Italian food.我非常喜歡意大利食物。◇one of the team's biggest fans這支球隊的超級球迷之一◇The singer says her dad is her number one fan.這位歌手說她父親是她的頭號歌迷。➤lifelong, long-time終生的／長期的迷戀者➤diehard, hard-core鐵杆迷戀者◇Only diehard Tolkien fans will enjoy this book.只有托爾金的鐵杆粉絲才會喜歡看這本書。➤obsessive, rabid (humorous, especially NAmE) 痴狂的／瘋狂的迷戀者◇a film that millions of rabid fans have waited years to see一部數以百萬計的瘋狂電影迷等待數年想一睹為快的影片◇The actress is asking the court to protect her from an obsessive fan.那位女演員要求法庭保護，使她不再受那個痴狂影迷的騷擾。➤casual (especially NAmE) 不算鐵的粉絲▸➤armchair (BrE) 不去現場的粉絲◇For armchair fans back home, it was one of the highlights of the Olympics.對於待在家中的體育迷來說，這是本屆奧運會的亮點之一。➤baseball, basketball, cricket, football, racing, rugby, soccer, sports, etc.棒球迷、籃球迷、板球迷、橄欖球迷、賽馬迷、英式橄欖球迷、足球迷、體育迷等▸➤jazz, music, rock, etc.爵士樂、音樂、搖滾樂等愛好者▸➤film, movie (especially NAmE) 影迷▸➤home (especially BrE) 主場球迷◇The goal was greeted by jubilation from the home fans.主場球迷為進球歡呼。➤away, travelling, visiting (especially BrE) 客場球迷；遠道而來的球迷▸➤opposing, opposition, rival (especially BrE) 對立方的仰慕者◇There were clashes between opposing fans after the game.比賽結束後，雙方球迷發生了衝突。VERB + FAN➤be, become是迷戀者；成為愛好者◇I'm a big fan of her music.我非常喜歡她的音樂。➤delight, please, satisfy使迷戀者欣喜／高興／滿意◇The big band sound of Syd Lawrence and his Orchestra will delight fans.敍德・勞倫斯和他的管弦樂隊的大樂隊演奏將使音樂迷們欣喜不已。➤attract吸引迷戀者➤alienate使迷戀者疏遠▸➤disappoint, let down使仰慕者失望◇Fans will not be disappointed.粉絲們不會感到失望。FAN + VERB➤flock, gather, turn out, turn up愛好者成群結隊／聚集／出現／到來◇Tennis fans flocked to Wimbledon.網球迷們蜂擁至溫布爾登。◇More than 40 000 fans turned up for the 12-hour event.4 萬多粉絲到場為這次歷時 12 小時的活動造勢。➤pack sth, pack into sth愛好者擠進⋯／擠滿⋯◇Over 120 000 fans packed into the stadium.12 萬多名愛好者使體育場人滿為患。➤line up, queue, queue up, wait愛好者排隊；愛好者等候▸➤watch sth愛好者觀看⋯▸➤applaud (sb/sth), boo (sb/sth), chant sth, cheer (sb/sth)愛好者（為⋯）鼓掌／（給⋯）喝倒彩／讚美⋯／（為⋯）喝彩◇Over 25 000 fans applauded both teams off the field.25,000 多名球迷鼓掌歡送雙方球隊離場。➤clamour/clamor (for sth)仰慕者大聲要求（⋯）◇Hundreds of fans clamoured / clamored to catch a glimpse of the star.成百上千的粉絲吵着要求一睹明星的丰采。FAN + NOUN➤club, site, website崇拜者俱樂部／聚集地／網站▸➤letter, mail崇拜者的來信／郵件➤fiction同人小說◇I have a piece of fan fiction on their website.他們的網站上有我寫的同人小說。➤base粉絲團◇The show has an extensive and loyal fan base.該節目擁有人數眾多而且忠實的粉絲團。
fan

noun²

 2machine that creates a current of air風扇ADJECTIVE | FAN + VERB | FAN + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤electric電（風）扇▸➤cooling冷卻風扇▸➤extractor排氣扇▸➤ceiling, overhead吊扇FAN + VERB➤blow風扇吹◇a fan blowing cold air一台吹冷風的風扇FAN + NOUN➤belt, blade, heater (especially BrE) 風扇皮帶；風扇葉片；熱風器
BNC: 1905 COCA: 1208
fan

noun

fan ♦︎ enthusiast ♦︎ supporter ♦︎ lover ♦︎ admirer ♦︎ fanatic ♦︎ devotee ♦︎ groupie ♦︎ follower ♦︎ addict ♦︎ freakThese are all words for a person who likes a particular thing, activity or person very much. 这些词均表示迷、爱好者、仰慕者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a great fan / enthusiast / lover / admirer◆a true fan / enthusiast / admirer◆a keen fan / enthusiast / supporter / admirer / follower◆a real fan / enthusiast / fanatic / freak◆a big fan / supporter / admirer◆a music / art / jazz fan / enthusiast / lover / fanatic / devotee◆a sports / football / boxing / cricket, etc. fan / enthusiast / fanatic / devotee◆a fitness / health enthusiast / fanatic / freak■ fan [countable] a person who admires sb/sth or enjoys watching or listening to sb/sth very much 迷；狂热爱好者；狂热仰慕者◆Movie fans will be familiar with his work already.影迷对他的作品肯定已经很熟悉了。◆Crowds of football fans filled the streets.一群群足球迷挤满了街道。◆He's always been a big fan of Pavarotti.他一直是帕瓦罗蒂的狂热乐迷。◆She received bags of fan mail (= letters from her fans).她收到一包包仰慕者的来信。◆ (NAmE) He's a big Yankees fan.他是扬基队的铁杆球迷。■ enthusiast ɪnˈθjuːziæst; NAmE ɪnˈθuːziæst [countable] a person who is very interested in sth and spends a lot of time doing it 热衷于⋯的人；爱好者◆Railway enthusiasts were given the chance to ride on the old steam train during the weekend.铁路迷有幸可以在周末去乘坐老式蒸汽火车。◆She was a lifelong enthusiast of dancing, running and waterskiing.她毕生热衷于舞蹈、跑步和水橇运动。   see also enthusiastic ⇨ eager NOTE 辨析 Fan or enthusiast?Both words can be used about an activity or subject, but only fan can be used about a person. 这两个词均可指活动或科目的爱好者，但只有fan可指人的狂热仰慕者◆jazz / fishing / DIY fans / enthusiasts爵士乐／钓鱼／自己动手爱好者◆fans of the pop star Madonna流行歌星麦当娜的歌迷◆enthusiasts of the pop star Madonna An enthusiast is often more actively involved in sth than a fan: enthusiast emphasizes the fact that sb spends a lot of their free time doing sth; fan emphasizes the enjoyment of sth. 与fan相比，enthusiast常较主动、积极地参与某事：enthusiast强调某人花很多业余时间做某事，fan强调某人从某事中得到乐趣。   see also buff ⇨ expert ■ supporter [countable] (BrE) a person who supports a particular sports team, especially a football team （尤指某支足球队的）支持者，拥护者◆They are both keen Arsenal supporters.他们俩都是阿森纳队热情的球迷。ⓘ To support a sports team means to watch their games, follow their progress, etc. In American English use fan instead. * support指支持、拥护某支运动队，包括观看他们比赛、关注他们的发展等；在美式英语中用fan表示此义。■ lover [countable](often in compounds) a person who likes or enjoys a particular thing very much （常构成复合词）爱好者，热爱者◆He was a devoted animal lover, and had a large number of pets at home.他特别喜爱动物，家里养了许多宠物。◆She was a great lover of the arts, and of Greek architecture in particular.她酷爱艺术，特别是希腊建筑。◆an art-lover / a nature-lover热爱艺术／大自然的人   see also love ⇨ like verb ■ admirer [countable] (rather formal) a person who admires sb/sth, especially a well-known person or thing 钦佩者；赞赏者◆He is a great admirer of Picasso's early paintings.他十分欣赏毕加索的早期画作。   see also admire ⇨ respect verb ■ fanatic fəˈnætɪk [countable] (rather informal, sometimes disapproving) a person who is very enthusiastic about sth, especially in a way that other people think is extreme （尤指别人认为过于狂热的）入迷者◆He's a non-smoking, non-drinking, fitness fanatic.他烟酒不沾，极其热衷于健美。▸ fanatical

adjective

◆a fanatical interest in football狂热喜爱足球◆She's fanatical about healthy eating.她痴迷健康饮食。■ devotee ˌdevəˈtiː [countable] a person who admires and is very enthusiastic about sb/sth 狂热崇拜者；狂热爱好者◆He's been a golf devotee for 23 years.他迷恋高尔夫球已经23年了。◆a devotee of science fiction科幻小说的狂热爱好者ⓘ Devotee emphasizes the fact that sb is willing to put a lot of time and effort into sth. * devotee强调某人乐于在某事上投入大量时间和精力。   see also devote ⇨ devote ■ groupie [countable] (rather informal, sometimes disapproving) a person, especially a young woman, who follows pop musicians around and tries to meet them 追随流行歌星的歌迷；（尤指）追星少女◆The groupies were waiting around at the exit, hoping for a glimpse of the band.歌迷在出口处守候着，希望能一睹乐队的丰采。■ follower [countable] a person who is very interested in a particular activity and follows all the recent news about it 爱好者；追随者◆He is a keen follower of both football and cricket.他既是足球迷，又是板球迷。◆a follower of fashion赶时髦者   see also follow ⇨ follow 4 ■ addict ˈædɪkt [countable] (often disapproving) a person who spends a lot of their free time doing sth because they are so interested in it that they cannot stop 沉迷⋯的人◆I used to be a video game addict－I literally spent all my free time playing games.我过去是个电子游戏迷，我简直是把所有空余时间都花在打游戏上了。   see also addictive ⇨ addictive ■ freak friːk (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) [countable] (informal, often disapproving) a person who is very interested in a particular subject, especially when other people think they are a little strange for liking it so much 狂热爱好者（尤指在别人眼中有点怪）◆He's a real fitness freak－he goes to the gym every single day.他是个十足的健身狂，天天都去健身房。

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