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BNC: 1905 COCA: 1208
fan

noun

fan ♦︎ enthusiast ♦︎ supporter ♦︎ lover ♦︎ admirer ♦︎ fanatic ♦︎ devotee ♦︎ groupie ♦︎ follower ♦︎ addict ♦︎ freakThese are all words for a person who likes a particular thing, activity or person very much. 这些词均表示迷、爱好者、仰慕者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a great fan / enthusiast / lover / admirera true fan / enthusiast / admirera keen fan / enthusiast / supporter / admirer / followera real fan / enthusiast / fanatic / freaka big fan / supporter / admirera music / art / jazz fan / enthusiast / lover / fanatic / devoteea sports / football / boxing / cricket, etc. fan / enthusiast / fanatic / devoteea fitness / health enthusiast / fanatic / freak fan [countable] a person who admires sb/sth or enjoys watching or listening to sb/sth very much 迷;狂热爱好者;狂热仰慕者Movie fans will be familiar with his work already.影迷对他的作品肯定已经很熟悉了。Crowds of football fans filled the streets.一群群足球迷挤满了街道。He's always been a big fan of Pavarotti.他一直是帕瓦罗蒂的狂热乐迷。She received bags of fan mail (= letters from her fans).她收到一包包仰慕者的来信。 (NAmE) He's a big Yankees fan.他是扬基队的铁杆球迷。 enthusiast ɪnˈθjuːziæst; NAmE ɪnˈθuːziæst [countable] a person who is very interested in sth and spends a lot of time doing it 热衷于⋯的人;爱好者Railway enthusiasts were given the chance to ride on the old steam train during the weekend.铁路迷有幸可以在周末去乘坐老式蒸汽火车。She was a lifelong enthusiast of dancing, running and waterskiing.她毕生热衷于舞蹈、跑步和水橇运动。 see also enthusiastic eager NOTE 辨析 Fan or enthusiast?Both words can be used about an activity or subject, but only fan can be used about a person. 这两个词均可指活动或科目的爱好者,但只有fan可指人的狂热仰慕者jazz / fishing / DIY fans / enthusiasts爵士乐/钓鱼/自己动手爱好者fans of the pop star Madonna流行歌星麦当娜的歌迷enthusiasts of the pop star Madonna An enthusiast is often more actively involved in sth than a fan: enthusiast emphasizes the fact that sb spends a lot of their free time doing sth; fan emphasizes the enjoyment of sth. 与fan相比,enthusiast常较主动、积极地参与某事:enthusiast强调某人花很多业余时间做某事,fan强调某人从某事中得到乐趣。 see also buff expert supporter [countable] (BrE) a person who supports a particular sports team, especially a football team (尤指某支足球队的)支持者,拥护者They are both keen Arsenal supporters.他们俩都是阿森纳队热情的球迷。To support a sports team means to watch their games, follow their progress, etc. In American English use fan instead. * support指支持、拥护某支运动队,包括观看他们比赛、关注他们的发展等;在美式英语中用fan表示此义。 lover [countable](often in compounds) a person who likes or enjoys a particular thing very much (常构成复合词)爱好者,热爱者He was a devoted animal lover, and had a large number of pets at home.他特别喜爱动物,家里养了许多宠物。She was a great lover of the arts, and of Greek architecture in particular.她酷爱艺术,特别是希腊建筑。an art-lover / a nature-lover热爱艺术/大自然的人 see also love like verb admirer [countable] (rather formal) a person who admires sb/sth, especially a well-known person or thing 钦佩者;赞赏者He is a great admirer of Picasso's early paintings.他十分欣赏毕加索的早期画作。 see also admire respect verb fanatic fəˈnætɪk [countable] (rather informal, sometimes disapproving) a person who is very enthusiastic about sth, especially in a way that other people think is extreme (尤指别人认为过于狂热的)入迷者He's a non-smoking, non-drinking, fitness fanatic.他烟酒不沾,极其热衷于健美。 fanatical

adjective

a fanatical interest in football狂热喜爱足球She's fanatical about healthy eating.她痴迷健康饮食。
devotee ˌdevəˈtiː [countable] a person who admires and is very enthusiastic about sb/sth 狂热崇拜者;狂热爱好者He's been a golf devotee for 23 years.他迷恋高尔夫球已经23年了。a devotee of science fiction科幻小说的狂热爱好者 Devotee emphasizes the fact that sb is willing to put a lot of time and effort into sth. * devotee强调某人乐于在某事上投入大量时间和精力。 see also devote devote groupie [countable] (rather informal, sometimes disapproving) a person, especially a young woman, who follows pop musicians around and tries to meet them 追随流行歌星的歌迷;(尤指)追星少女The groupies were waiting around at the exit, hoping for a glimpse of the band.歌迷在出口处守候着,希望能一睹乐队的丰采。 follower [countable] a person who is very interested in a particular activity and follows all the recent news about it 爱好者;追随者He is a keen follower of both football and cricket.他既是足球迷,又是板球迷。a follower of fashion赶时髦者 see also follow follow 4 addict ˈædɪkt [countable] (often disapproving) a person who spends a lot of their free time doing sth because they are so interested in it that they cannot stop 沉迷⋯的人I used to be a video game addict-I literally spent all my free time playing games.我过去是个电子游戏迷,我简直是把所有空余时间都花在打游戏上了。 see also addictive addictive freak friːk (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) [countable] (informal, often disapproving) a person who is very interested in a particular subject, especially when other people think they are a little strange for liking it so much 狂热爱好者(尤指在别人眼中有点怪)He's a real fitness freak-he goes to the gym every single day.他是个十足的健身狂,天天都去健身房。

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