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build up
phrasal verb
present tense
I/you/we/theybuild up
he/she/itbuilds up
present participlebuilding up
past tensebuilt up
past participlebuilt up
  1. 1
    [intransitive/transitive] same as build

    Don't allow resentment to build up between you and your partner. 别让你与合伙人之间的怨恨越积越深。

    These exercises are good for building up leg strength. 这些锻炼有助于增强你的腿部力量。

    Collocates: build up
    Nouns frequently used as objects of build up
    ▪  confidence, expertise, immunity, profile, reputation, resistance, stamina, strength
    Nouns frequently used as subjects of build up
    ▪  frustration, pressure, resentment, tension
  2. 2
    [transitive] same as build 发展；建立

    Stevens played a key role in building up the company. 史蒂文斯在创建公司的过程中起了重要作用。

  3. 3
    [T] to talk about someone or something in a very positive way so that people are impressed with them 宣传；吹捧

    They've built him up to be something that he isn't. 他们把他吹捧成了另外一个人。

     Synonyms and related words
    To exaggerate and overstate: aggrandise, aggrandize, exaggerate...
  4. 4
    [T] to make someone bigger, healthier, and stronger, especially by making them eat more 使更强壮；增进…的健康；增强…的体力

    You need lots of fresh fruit to help build you up. 你需要吃许多新鲜水果来增进你的健康。

     Synonyms and related words
    To provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...
  5. 5
    build up someone's hopes to make someone think that something good is going to happen when in fact it is very unlikely 使某人抱有希望

    I don't want to build up her hopes if he's not coming back. 如果他不会回来，我不想让她抱有希望。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone more hopeful and optimistic: uplift, hearten, encourage...
See also
See also main entry: build
build-up
noun [C] [usually singular]
singularbuild-up
pluralbuild-ups
  1. 1
    a gradual increase in the amount or level of something （数量或程度的）增加，增长，增强，积聚

    The ‘greenhouse effect' is caused by the build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. “温室效应”是由于大气中二氧化碳增多造成的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
  2. 2
    the time before an event when people are talking about it and preparing for it 准备阶段；准备时间

    the build-up to the wedding 婚礼筹备期

     Synonyms and related words
    Events that happen before other events: preface, prelude, precursor...
  3. 3
    a description of someone or something in which you make people think they are very good 吹捧；宣传

    After such a huge build-up we were disappointed with her new boyfriend. 如此大吹一番后我们对于她的新男朋友非常失望。

     Synonyms and related words
    Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...
build up

phrasal verb

build up ♦︎ accumulate ♦︎ pile up ♦︎ accrue ♦︎ multiply ♦︎ mount upThese words all mean to increase in number or amount over a period of time. 这些词均表示在数目或数量上逐渐增多。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to build up / multiply / mount up to sth a large number / amount, 50 000, etc.◆debts build up / accumulate / pile up / mount up◆problems build up / accumulate / multiply◆to build up / accumulate / pile up / mount up slowly / gradually / steadily◆to build up / accumulate / multiply rapidly◆to build up / pile up / multiply / mount up quickly■ ˌbuild ˈup

phrasal verb

to become greater, more powerful or larger in number 加大；变强；增多◆All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.各方面的压力越来越大，他因不堪重压有好几个星期没上班。◆The music builds up to a rousing climax.音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。▸ ˈbuild-up

noun

 [uncountable] ◆a steady build-up of traffic in the evenings晚间逐渐繁忙的交通◆carbon dioxide build-up in the atmosphere大气中二氧化碳含量的逐渐增多■ accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt [intransitive] to gradually increase in number or amount over a period of time （数额）逐渐增长；（数量）逐渐增加◆Debts began to accumulate.债务开始增加。◆Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房子如果不经常打扫，灰尘很快会越积越多。ⓘ Accumulate can be used to talk about money in the form of interest, benefits or debts. It can also be used to talk about material or substances that build up in a place, the environment or the atmosphere over a long period of time. Accumulate can also be used with an object. * accumulate可指利息、奖金或债务等形式的金钱增多，也可指某个地方、自然环境或大气里物质长期积聚。accumulate还可带宾语。▸ accumulation

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the accumulation of wealth财富的积累◆an accumulation of toxic chemicals有毒化学物质的积聚■ ˌpile ˈup

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) (of sth unwanted, especially work or debts) to increase in amount, so that there is too much of it to deal with （不受欢迎的事物，尤指工作或债务）堆积，积压◆Work always piles up at the end of the year.年底总是积压一大堆工作。■ accrue əˈkruː [intransitive] (formal) to increase in amount over a period of time （逐渐）增长，增加◆Interest will accrue if you keep your money in a savings account.如果把钱存入储蓄账户，就会自然生息。◆There are economic benefits accruing to the country from tourism.旅游业逐渐为该国带来经济效益。ⓘ Accrue is often used when talking about money, and the increase is usually a good thing. * accrue常用于指金钱增长，而这种增长通常是好事◆Interest / benefits / profits will accrue.利息／奖金／利润会逐渐增长。 ■ multiply [intransitive, transitive] to increase or make sth increase very much in number, amount or level 成倍增加；迅速增加◆Our problems have multiplied since last year.自去年以来，我们的问题成倍增加。◆Cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer.吸烟大大增加得癌症的风险。■ ˌmount ˈup

phrasal verb

(of sth unwanted, especially costs or debts) to increase gradually in size or amount （不受欢迎的事物，尤指成本或债务）增加，上升◆Meanwhile, the bills were mounting up.同时，账单越积越多。◆It's surprising how the cost of all those little extras can mount up.那些小笔额外开支全部累加起来很惊人。

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