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BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214
borrow
verb /ˈbɒrəʊ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyborrow
he/she/itborrows
present participleborrowing
past tenseborrowed
past participleborrowed
  1. 1
    [T] to receive and use something that belongs to someone else, and promise to give it back to them later 借入;借来

    Can I borrow your calculator? 我能借用你的计算器吗?

    borrow something from someone/something :

    I borrowed a camera from Alex. 我向亚历克斯借了架照相机。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I/T] to borrow money, especially from a bank, and agree to pay it back at a particular time. Money that you borrow is called a loan loan.(尤指从银行)借(钱)

      We borrowed £20,000 to start up the business. 我们借款20,000英镑来创办企业。

      borrow heavily :

      He'd borrowed heavily to pay for the car. 他借了巨款来买这辆车。

       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [T] to borrow books from a library and agree to take them back at a particular time (从图书馆)借(书)
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I/T] to use an idea, method, phrase etc that was first used by another person or in another place or situation 借用,采用(他人的观点、方法等)
    borrow something from someone/something :

    His speech was, to borrow a phrase from Shakespeare, ‘full of sound and fury'. 他的演说,借用莎士比亚的话来说,就是“充满吵闹”。

    English is full of words that have been borrowed from other languages. 英语中充满了从其他语言借用来的单词。

    borrow freely/heavily :

    His designs borrow freely from ancient Egyptian art. 他的设计大量借鉴了古埃及艺术风格。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214
borrow

verb¹

1money/things財物ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBheavily大量地借He borrowed heavily to set the company up.為了創辦公司,他借了很多錢。PREPOSITIONfrom向⋯借She borrowed some money from her mother.她向母親借了些錢。off (informal, especially BrE) 從⋯處借I borrowed £50 off my mum.我跟媽媽借了 50 英鎊。Can I borrow some coffee off you?我能從你這兒借點兒咖啡嗎?
borrow

verb²

2ideas, etc.想法ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBfreely大量地借用PREPOSITIONfrom向⋯借鑒His designs borrow freely from the architecture of ancient Egypt.他的設計大量地借鑒了古埃及的建築風格。
BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214
borrow

verb

borrow ♦︎ beg ♦︎ scroungeThese words all mean to get sb to lend or give you sth that belongs to them. 这些词均表示向别人借或索要。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to borrow / beg / scrounge (sth) from sbto borrow / scrounge sth off sbto beg / scrounge for sthto borrow / beg for money borrow [transitive, intransitive] to take and use sth that belongs to sb else, and return it to them at a later time; to take money from a person or bank and agree to pay it back to them at a later time 借;借用;借入(款项);(向⋯)借贷Can I borrow your pen?借你的钢笔用一下行吗?You can borrow the book from the local library.你可以从本地图书馆借这本书。How much did you have to borrow to pay for this?你得借多少钱来买这个东西?I don't like to borrow from friends.我不喜欢向朋友借钱。OPP lend lend beg (-gg-) [intransitive, transitive] to ask sb for money, food, etc., especially in the street when you have nothing 乞讨;行乞There were homeless people begging in the streets.有无家可归者在街上乞讨。He gets thousands of begging letters (= letters asking for money).他收到几千封管他要钱的信。We managed to beg a meal from the cafe owner.我们向咖啡馆老板讨到了一顿饭。 see also beggar tramp scrounge skraʊndʒ [transitive, intransitive] (informal, disapproving) to get sth from sb by asking them to give it to you because you do not want to pay for it 白要;白拿Can I scrounge a cigarette off you?能向你讨根烟吗?I don't want to spend my life scrounging from other people.我不想一辈子向别人伸手。 see also scrounger tramp

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