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IELTS BNC: 4740 COCA: 5115
morality
★
noun /məˈræləti/
singularmorality
pluralmoralities
  1. 1
    [U] principles of right or wrong behaviour 道德

    As a novelist, she has never been very preoccupied by morality. 作为一个小说家，她从不太担忧道德问题。

     Synonyms and related words
    Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
    1. a.
      [C/U] a system of principles concerning right and wrong behaviour that is accepted by a particular group of people 道德规范；道德观

      the revolt against traditional American morality 对美国传统道德观的反叛

       Synonyms and related words
      Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
  2. 2
    [U] the degree to which something is considered to be right or wrong 道德性

    the continuing debate about the morality of genetic research 围绕基因研究是否道德的持续争论

     Synonyms and related words
    Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
IELTS BNC: 4740 COCA: 5115
morality

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MORALITY | MORALITY + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤conventional, traditional傳統道德➤strict嚴格的道德要求➤personal, private個人道德➤common, public, social公共道德；社會道德➤political政治操守➤sexual性道德➤human人類道德➤Christian基督教的道德觀➤biblical《聖經》的道德規範VERB + MORALITY➤legislate (NAmE) 把道德法律化◇Should governments be legislating morality?政府應該給道德立法嗎？➤question質疑道德觀念➤impose強加道德觀念◇people who wish to impose their morality on other people希望將自身道德觀念強加給他人的人們MORALITY + VERB➤be based on sth道德基於⋯◇He believes that morality is based on instinct and feeling.他相信道德基於本能和情感。PHRASES➤standards of morality道德標準◇She criticized politicians' standards of personal morality.她批評了政客們的個人道德標準。
IELTS BNC: 4740 COCA: 5115
morality noun
⇨ morality (standards of morality) ⇨ principle 1 (Christian morality) morality

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for principle 1 另见principle条第1义morality ♦︎ right ♦︎ good ♦︎ goodness ♦︎ purity ♦︎ virtue ♦︎ righteousnessThese are all words for the principles about what is right and wrong or the quality of being morally good. 这些词均表示道德准则或美德。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to do right / good■ morality məˈræləti [uncountable] principles about what is right and wrong, or good and bad behaviour 道德；道德准则；道义◆He seems to have no personal morality at all.他似乎根本不讲个人道德。◆Do you think standards of morality are falling?你认为道德标准在下降吗？OPP immorality ⇨ evil ■ right [uncountable, countable, usually plural] what is morally correct 正当；公正；正义◆She doesn't understand the difference between right and wrong.她不辨是非。◆You did right to tell me about it.你把这件事告诉我，做得很对。◆They both knew he was in the right (= had justice on his side).他们两人都知道他是有理的。◆It was difficult to establish the rights and wrongs (= the true facts) of the matter.很难确定这件事的是非真相。OPP wrong ⇨ evil ■ good [uncountable] behaviour that is morally right or kind 合乎道德的行为；正直的行为；善行◆Do they know the difference between good and evil?他们懂得善恶之别吗？◆Schools can definitely be seen as a force for good in this area.无疑可将学校视为该领域内诲人向善的力量。◆Look for an opportunity to do good whenever you can.请随时随地找机会做善事。 OPP evil ⇨ evil noun   see also good ⇨ good adj. 5 NOTE 辨析 Right or good?Questions of right and wrong are questions of justice: they are about treating people in a fair way, not an unfair way. Matters of good and evil are about treating people in a kind way, not a cruel way. * right和wrong的问题是有关正义的问题，正义是公正待人，不能待人不公。good和evil的问题是有关善恶的问题，善行是仁慈待人，不能待人残忍。■ goodness [uncountable] the quality of being morally good 善良；美德◆We like to think that goodness exists in everyone.我们愿意认为每个人都有善良的一面。  see also good ⇨ good adj. 5 ■ purity ˈpjʊərəti; NAmE ˈpjʊrəti [uncountable] the quality of being morally good and pure, especially in sexual matters 纯洁；贞洁◆The veil was regarded as a symbol of the bride's purity.面纱被视为象征着新娘的纯洁。  see also pure ⇨ holy ■ virtue ˈvɜːtʃuː; NAmE ˈvɜːrtʃuː[uncountable] (rather formal) behaviour or attitudes that show high moral standards 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行◆a woman of easy virtue (= a sexually immoral woman) 水性杨花的女人◆He was convinced of the inherent virtue of hard work.他深信努力工作本身就是美德。 OPP vice ⇨ evil   see also virtuous ⇨ good 5 ■ righteousness ˈraɪtʃəsnəs [uncountable] (formal, ) the quality of being morally right and good 公正；正直；正当◆the righteousness of God上帝的公正◆They had absolute faith in the righteousness of their cause.他们坚信他们的事业是正义的。

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