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TOEFL BNC: 1697 COCA: 2034
escape
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verb /ɪˈskeɪp/
present tense
I/you/we/theyescape
he/she/itescapes
present participleescaping
past tenseescaped
past participleescaped
  1. 1
    [I] to get away from a place where you are in danger 逃离，逃脱（危险）

    Three people died in the fire, but John escaped through the bedroom window. 3人在火灾中丧生，但约翰从卧室的窗户逃脱。

    escape from :

    His family escaped from Germany and arrived in Britain in 1938. 他们一家于1938年从德国逃到了英国。

     Synonyms and related words
    To escape from a place or situation: escape, get away, break away...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to get away from a very unpleasant situation 摆脱

      people trying to escape poverty 努力摆脱贫困的人们

      escape from :

      She saw university as a way to escape from her oppressive home life. 她把大学看作是摆脱压抑的家庭生活的一种方法。

       Synonyms and related words
      To get out of a situation: escape, ride out, extricate...
    2. b.
      [I] to get away from a place that you are not allowed to leave, for example a prison 逃跑

      She was shot while trying to escape. 她在试图越狱时中枪。

       Synonyms and related words
      To escape from a place or situation: escape, get away, break away...
    3. c.
      [I/T] to get away from an embarrassing or annoying situation 逃避；躲避

      Maggie started talking to me and I thought I'd never escape. 玛吉开始和我讲话，我想我决不会逃避。

      escape someone's clutches :

      He was trying to escape the clutches of two amorous young girls. 他正试图摆脱两个多情女子的纠缠。

       Synonyms and related words
      To get out of a situation: escape, ride out, extricate...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to avoid being killed or seriously injured in an accident or attack （在事故或攻击中）幸免

    Two security guards escaped injury in the attack. 两名保安在这次袭击中没有受伤。

    escape with :

    Mr Smith escaped with cuts and bruises. 史密斯先生逃了出来，浑身是割伤和擦伤。

    escape unhurt/unharmed/unscathed :

    Her two-week-old baby escaped unscathed. 她两周大的婴儿也活了下来，毫发无损。

    escape with your life (=avoid being killed) 逃生 :

    He was lucky to escape with his life. 他幸运地得以逃生。

     Synonyms and related words
    To avoid risks or danger: escape, retreat, skate over/around...
    1. a.
      [T] to avoid a difficult or unpleasant situation 避开

      The area has escaped the ravages of war. 这个地区得以免受战争的破坏。

      Hughes seems certain to escape punishment. 看来休斯肯定可以逃脱惩罚。

      narrowly escape :

      Durham narrowly escaped defeat in their first match of the season. 德拉姆在这个赛季的第一场比赛中险些落败。

       Synonyms and related words
      To avoid risks or danger: escape, retreat, skate over/around...
    2. b.
      [I/T] to avoid thinking about or dealing with an unpleasant situation that you are in 逃避（现实）
      escape from :

      The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives. 电影院使人们能够逃避生活中令人沮丧的现实。

       Synonyms and related words
      To avoid doing something, or to avoid something: avoid, get out of, duck out of...
  3. 3
    [T] if something escapes you, you cannot remember it or you do not notice it 被遗忘；被忽略

    His name escapes me right now. 他的名字我一时想不起来。

    It seems to have escaped him that I was the one who first introduced him to her. 他似乎已经忘了是我把他介绍给她认识的。

    escape your attention/notice :

    It had not escaped my attention that Joseph was absent. 我注意到约瑟夫没有来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To forget, or to try to forget: forget, blot out, blank out...
  4. 4
    [I] to come out of a container, usually by accident （意外）泄漏，流出

    How will we know if there's any gas escaping? 如果有气体泄漏，我们怎么知道？

    About five tonnes of crude oil had escaped into the sea. 约5吨的原油泄漏到了海里。

     Synonyms and related words
    To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
    1. a.
      literary to come out of your mouth, although you did not intend it to （不自觉地）发出，说出

      A weary sigh escaped from her lips. 她不禁叹了一口气，显得很厌倦。

       Synonyms and related words
      To mention something, or to be mentioned: mention, refer to, invoke...
  5. 5
    [I] informal to go away on holiday 去度假

    We're hoping to escape to the Algarve in May. 我们希望5月去阿尔加维度假。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be, or to go on holiday: go away, get off, get away...
escape
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noun /ɪˈskeɪp/
singularescape
pluralescapes
  1. 1
    [C/U] an act of avoiding or getting away from a person, place, or bad situation 逃避；逃跑；避开
    escape from :

    He had no means of escape from his debts. 他无法逃避债务。

    chance/hope of escape :

    There was now only a slim chance of escape. 此时逃脱的机会极小。

    make your escape :

    She was relieved to make her escape from the meeting. 能够从会议中脱身使她很宽慰。

    escape route :

    Make sure you are aware of possible escape routes from your hotel room. 你一定要知道宾馆房间的逃生路线。

     Synonyms and related words
    To escape from a place or situation: escape, get away, break away...
  2. 2
    [C/U] a way of helping yourself to stop thinking about an unpleasant situation that you are in 解闷；忘忧

    He used alcohol as a means of escape. 他借酒消愁。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of thinking: approach, view, mind...
  3. 3
    [C] an amount of gas or liquid that escapes from a container （气体或液体的）泄漏，逸出
    escape of :

    There was a rapid escape of gas. 有气体快速逸出。

     Synonyms and related words
    To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
  4. 4
    [C] an occasion when you go away on holiday 离开去度假
     Synonyms and related words
    Types of holiday: activity holiday, adventure holiday, babymoon...
  5. 5
    [U] the escape key on a computer （计算机键盘上的）Esc 键，退出键

    Press escape to return to the main menu. 按退出键以返回主菜单。

     Synonyms and related words
    Keys on the computer keyboard: Alt key, arrow key, backspace...
TOEFL BNC: 1697 COCA: 2034
escape

noun¹

 1getting away from a place逃離ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESCAPE | ESCAPE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤attempted逃跑未遂▸➤successful成功逃脫▸➤great大逃亡◇one of the greatest escapes of all time有史以來的最大逃亡之一➤daring勇敢的逃離◇the daring escape of a Resistance fighter from prison抵抗運動戰士的英勇越獄➤hasty, quick倉促逃跑；迅速逃脫◇I made a hasty escape.我倉促逃跑。VERB + ESCAPE➤make, make good逃脫；成功逃脫◇He made his escape through the window.他越窗逃走。◇I found an open door and made good my escape.我發現有扇門開着，就成功逃走了。➤plan計劃逃跑➤attempt企圖逃跑◇a group of slaves that attempted an escape一群試圖逃跑的奴隸➤block, prevent挫敗逃跑企圖；阻止逃脫◇He stepped in front of me, blocking my escape.他一步跨到我前面，擋住了我逃脫的去路。➤allow可以逃脫◇The ground became swamped, allowing no escape.地面成了一片泥沼，無法逃脫。ESCAPE + NOUN➤attempt, bid (especially BrE) 逃脫嘗試▸➤route逃跑路線➤vehicle逃逸飛行器➤hatch, ladder, tunnel安全艙；應急梯；逃生隧道➤plan逃離計劃◇Together they formulated an escape plan.他們一起制訂了一個逃生計劃。PREPOSITION➤escape from從⋯逃離◇his escape from the prison camp他逃離戰俘營PHRASES➤a means of escape, a way of escape逃跑方法◇She looked around for a means of escape.她環顧四周尋找逃跑方法。➤a possibility of escape逃跑的可能性◇There was clearly no possibility of escape.很明顯沒有逃跑的可能。
escape

noun²

 2avoiding sth unpleasant or boring避開ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESCAPE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤close, narrow, near很險的躲過▸➤lucky, miraculous, remarkable僥幸躲過；奇跡般躲過◇A driver had a lucky escape after a brick was dropped on his car from a bridge.司機幸運地躲過了從橋上掉到車上的磚塊。➤temporary暫時避開◇young people's need for temporary escape from the demanding journey into adulthood年輕人需要暫時避開步入成年的艱辛歷程➤perfect, ultimate, welcome放鬆的絕佳去處；受歡迎的消遣◇For many, the ultimate escape is a tranquil beach filled with white sand.對於很多人而言，鋪滿白沙的寧靜海灘是休閒消遣的絕佳去處。VERB + ESCAPE➤have躲過➤plan, plot計劃逃脫；密謀出逃◇Celine has been plotting her escape for months.數月來塞莉納一直在密謀逃跑。➤need, seek需要／尋求避開◇city dwellers seeking escape from stress尋求遠離壓力的城市居民➤find獲得解脫◇Craig finds escape in dreams.克雷格在睡夢中獲得解脫。➤offer, provide提供解脫◇This play offered an escape from the everyday.這個遊戲讓人可以從日常事務中解脫一下。PREPOSITION➤escape from避開◇He had a narrow escape from gunfire.他從炮火中死裏逃生。
escape

verb

ADVERB | VERB + ESCAPE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤barely, just, narrowly很險地逃脫◇They narrowly escaped being killed in the fire.他們險些在大火中喪生。◇The survivors barely escape in whatever ships they can find.幸存者看到不管什麼船都上，這才勉強得以逃脫。➤not completely, not entirely, not fully沒完全逃脫◇The head of department cannot entirely escape responsibility for this situation.系主任不能完全逃脫造成這種情況的責任。➤somehow以某種方式逃脫◇Apparently, they had escaped somehow and gotten home.顯然，他們想方設法逃回了家裏。➤largely在很大程度上避開◇The city largely escaped bombing in the campaign.這次戰役中，該市幾乎未遭轟炸。➤eventually, finally最終逃脫◇She eventually escaped to the US.她最後逃到了美國。➤never永遠無法逃脫◇Tony may never escape his emotional struggle.或許托尼永遠都無法擺脫情感掙紮。➤easily輕易避開◇They're so small they can easily escape notice.他們這麼矮小，很容易避開他人的注意。➤safely, successfully安全逃脫；成功逃離◇pilots who successfully escaped while their aircraft was being shot down飛機被擊落時成功逃生的飛行員VERB + ESCAPE➤cannot不能逃脫▸➤be impossible to不可能逃脫➤be easy to容易逃脫◇It was easy to escape in the confusion of the besieged city.趁着被圍城市的混亂很容易逃脫。➤attempt to, seek to, try to企圖逃脫➤struggle to奮力逃脫◇He got hurt while struggling to escape.他奮力逃脫時受了傷。➤hope to, want to, wish to希望逃脫；想要擺脫◇a lonely man who wants to escape his lifestyle一個想要擺脫現有生活方式的孤獨男人➤need to需要逃脫◇I need to escape. I want to go away from here.我得逃出去，我要離開這裏。➤manage to設法逃脫▸➤let sb讓某人逃走◇It was stupid of Lee to let them escape.李真蠢，讓他們逃了。➤help sb (to)幫助某人逃走PREPOSITION➤from從⋯逃走◇to escape from prison越獄➤into逃進◇They escaped into the forest.他們逃進了森林。➤to逃到◇The family escaped to the West.那家人逃到了西部。➤with帶着⋯逃走◇Thieves escaped with property worth over $5 000.竊賊帶着價值 5,000 多美元的財產逃走了。➤without未⋯而逃脫◇The driver escaped without injury.司機逃生，毫髮無損。PHRASES➤escape alive成功逃生◇Only two of the men escaped alive.只有兩人成功逃生。➤escape sb's clutches擺脫某人的控制◇He had managed to escape the clutches of the police yet again.他再次設法擺脫了警察的控制。➤escape from it all擺脫這一切◇We would always go there to escape from it all.我們總是到那裏以擺脫這一切。➤escape (sb's) notice避開 ( 某人的 ) 注意◇errors that had escaped my notice我沒注意到的錯誤➤escape unharmed, escape unhurt, escape uninjured, escape unscathed未受傷害地逃脫➤escape with your life大難不死◇She was very lucky to escape with her life.她很幸運地逃脫了，撿了一命。
TOEFL BNC: 1697 COCA: 2034
escape verb
⇨ escape (escape death) ⇨ leak (prevent heat escaping) escape

verb

escape ♦︎ get away ♦︎ elude ♦︎ evade ♦︎ loseThese words all mean to get away from sb who is chasing you or a dangerous situation that threatens you. 这些词均表示摆脱、逃走。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to escape / get away from sb / sth◆to escape / evade being captured, hit, killed, etc.◆to escape / get away from / elude / evade / lose your pursuers◆to escape / elude / evade capture / detection / the police◆to escape / evade arrest◆to manage to escape sb / get away from sb / elude sb / evade sb■ escape [intransitive, transitive, no passive] to get away from or avoid an unpleasant or dangerous situation or event; to suffer no harm or less harm than you would expect 摆脱；逃离；逃脱；幸免于难◆She managed to escape from the burning car.她好不容易从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。◆ (figurative) As a child he would often escape into a dream world of his own.小时候他常常躲进自己的梦幻世界。◆There was no escaping the fact that he was overweight.他体重超标这一事实是无法回避了。◆The police will not escape criticism in this affair.在这件事情上，警方免不了会受到批评。◆She managed to escape the fate of the other rebels.她总算逃过了其他造反者的厄运。◆The pilot escaped death by seconds.这名飞行员在生死瞬间逃出生天。◆He narrowly escaped being killed.他险些丧命。◆She only just escaped with her life.她好险捡回了自己的命。◆Both drivers escaped unhurt.两名司机都幸免于难，安然无恙。ⓘ You can escape being caught or punished. * escape可以指躲避抓捕或逃避惩罚◆to escape detection / capture / arrest / justice / prosecution / conviction / punishment / prison逃避侦查；躲避抓捕；躲避逮捕；逃避正义；险些被起诉；险些被定罪；摆脱惩罚；险些被送监Note that to escape prison means to avoid being sent to prison; to get out of prison once you have been sent there is to escape from prison. You can also escape being killed or injured. 注意escape prison指险些被送进监狱，表示越狱时用escape from prison。escape还可以表示险些丧命或受伤◆to escape death / assassination / the massacre / drowning / injury / being hit / the fighting死里逃生；差点被暗杀；在大屠杀中幸免遇难；险些溺水而死；险些受伤；差点被击中；躲过了那一战You can escape being blamed for sth * escape还表示免于受指责◆to escape blame / censure / criticism / sb's wrath免遭指责；免受审查；免遭批评；免于承受某人的怒火or you can escape your fate or destiny or other serious problems such as bankruptcy or a recession. People are often lucky to escape sth, especially if they only just or narrowly escape. * escape亦指规避严重问题，如与fate、destiny搭配表示逃避厄运、天命，与bankruptcy、recession搭配表示免于破产、经济衰退。因运气好逃过一劫用be lucky to escape sth，表示好险逃过可加上副词only just或narrowly。 ▸ escape

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆I had a narrow escape (= I was lucky to have escaped).我侥幸脱险。◆There was no hope of escape from her disastrous marriage.她无望从不幸的婚姻中解脱出来。◆As soon as he turned his back, she would make her escape.他只要一转身，她就会逃走。■ ˌget aˈway

phrasal verb

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to escape from a person, place or situation 摆脱（某人或某种处境）；逃离（某地）◆He felt that he had to get away from home, away from his parents and their efforts to rule his life.他觉得必须要逃离他的家，逃离他的父母，逃离父母对他人生的掌控。◆You'd better get away－the soldiers are coming.你赶快逃吧，那些士兵马上就要来了。▸ getaway

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆We'll have to make a quick getaway.我们得赶快逃走。◆a getaway car逃跑用的汽车■ elude iˈluːd [transitive] (rather formal) to avoid or escape from sb/sth, especially in a clever way （尤指机敏地）避开，逃避，躲避◆The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.这两个男人想方设法避过了警方追捕达六个星期之久。◆How did the killer elude detection for so long?杀手怎么能躲过侦缉这么久？■ evade ɪˈveɪd [transitive] (rather formal) to avoid or escape from sb/sth 避开；逃避；躲避◆For two weeks they evaded the press.他们有两个星期一直躲着记者。◆He managed to evade capture.他设法逃脱了抓捕。NOTE 辨析 Elude or evade?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆to elude / evade detection / capture / the police / your pursuers躲避侦查；逃脱追捕；躲避警察／追捕者 Elude emphasizes the skill or cleverness required to avoid being caught; evade simply emphasizes the fact of not being caught. * elude强调躲避追捕时的机智灵敏，evade仅强调没有被抓到的事实。 ■ lose (lost, lost) [transitive] to escape from sb/sth who is following or chasing you 摆脱，逃脱（尾随或追赶的人）◆We managed to lose our pursuers in the darkness.我们总算在黑暗中摆脱了追赶者。

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