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TOEFL BNC: 1697 COCA: 2034
escape
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verb /ɪˈskeɪp/
present tense
I/you/we/theyescape
he/she/itescapes
present participleescaping
past tenseescaped
past participleescaped
  1. 1
    [I] to get away from a place where you are in danger 逃离，逃脱（危险）

    Three people died in the fire, but John escaped through the bedroom window. 3人在火灾中丧生，但约翰从卧室的窗户逃脱。

    escape from :

    His family escaped from Germany and arrived in Britain in 1938. 他们一家于1938年从德国逃到了英国。

     Synonyms and related words
    To escape from a place or situation: escape, get away, break away...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to get away from a very unpleasant situation 摆脱

      people trying to escape poverty 努力摆脱贫困的人们

      escape from :

      She saw university as a way to escape from her oppressive home life. 她把大学看作是摆脱压抑的家庭生活的一种方法。

       Synonyms and related words
      To get out of a situation: escape, ride out, extricate...
    2. b.
      [I] to get away from a place that you are not allowed to leave, for example a prison 逃跑

      She was shot while trying to escape. 她在试图越狱时中枪。

       Synonyms and related words
      To escape from a place or situation: escape, get away, break away...
    3. c.
      [I/T] to get away from an embarrassing or annoying situation 逃避；躲避

      Maggie started talking to me and I thought I'd never escape. 玛吉开始和我讲话，我想我决不会逃避。

      escape someone's clutches :

      He was trying to escape the clutches of two amorous young girls. 他正试图摆脱两个多情女子的纠缠。

       Synonyms and related words
      To get out of a situation: escape, ride out, extricate...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to avoid being killed or seriously injured in an accident or attack （在事故或攻击中）幸免

    Two security guards escaped injury in the attack. 两名保安在这次袭击中没有受伤。

    escape with :

    Mr Smith escaped with cuts and bruises. 史密斯先生逃了出来，浑身是割伤和擦伤。

    escape unhurt/unharmed/unscathed :

    Her two-week-old baby escaped unscathed. 她两周大的婴儿也活了下来，毫发无损。

    escape with your life (=avoid being killed) 逃生 :

    He was lucky to escape with his life. 他幸运地得以逃生。

     Synonyms and related words
    To avoid risks or danger: escape, retreat, skate over/around...
    1. a.
      [T] to avoid a difficult or unpleasant situation 避开

      The area has escaped the ravages of war. 这个地区得以免受战争的破坏。

      Hughes seems certain to escape punishment. 看来休斯肯定可以逃脱惩罚。

      narrowly escape :

      Durham narrowly escaped defeat in their first match of the season. 德拉姆在这个赛季的第一场比赛中险些落败。

       Synonyms and related words
      To avoid risks or danger: escape, retreat, skate over/around...
    2. b.
      [I/T] to avoid thinking about or dealing with an unpleasant situation that you are in 逃避（现实）
      escape from :

      The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives. 电影院使人们能够逃避生活中令人沮丧的现实。

       Synonyms and related words
      To avoid doing something, or to avoid something: avoid, get out of, duck out of...
  3. 3
    [T] if something escapes you, you cannot remember it or you do not notice it 被遗忘；被忽略

    His name escapes me right now. 他的名字我一时想不起来。

    It seems to have escaped him that I was the one who first introduced him to her. 他似乎已经忘了是我把他介绍给她认识的。

    escape your attention/notice :

    It had not escaped my attention that Joseph was absent. 我注意到约瑟夫没有来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To forget, or to try to forget: forget, blot out, blank out...
  4. 4
    [I] to come out of a container, usually by accident （意外）泄漏，流出

    How will we know if there's any gas escaping? 如果有气体泄漏，我们怎么知道？

    About five tonnes of crude oil had escaped into the sea. 约5吨的原油泄漏到了海里。

     Synonyms and related words
    To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
    1. a.
      literary to come out of your mouth, although you did not intend it to （不自觉地）发出，说出

      A weary sigh escaped from her lips. 她不禁叹了一口气，显得很厌倦。

       Synonyms and related words
      To mention something, or to be mentioned: mention, refer to, invoke...
  5. 5
    [I] informal to go away on holiday 去度假

    We're hoping to escape to the Algarve in May. 我们希望5月去阿尔加维度假。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be, or to go on holiday: go away, get off, get away...
escape
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noun /ɪˈskeɪp/
singularescape
pluralescapes
  1. 1
    [C/U] an act of avoiding or getting away from a person, place, or bad situation 逃避；逃跑；避开
    escape from :

    He had no means of escape from his debts. 他无法逃避债务。

    chance/hope of escape :

    There was now only a slim chance of escape. 此时逃脱的机会极小。

    make your escape :

    She was relieved to make her escape from the meeting. 能够从会议中脱身使她很宽慰。

    escape route :

    Make sure you are aware of possible escape routes from your hotel room. 你一定要知道宾馆房间的逃生路线。

     Synonyms and related words
    To escape from a place or situation: escape, get away, break away...
  2. 2
    [C/U] a way of helping yourself to stop thinking about an unpleasant situation that you are in 解闷；忘忧

    He used alcohol as a means of escape. 他借酒消愁。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of thinking: approach, view, mind...
  3. 3
    [C] an amount of gas or liquid that escapes from a container （气体或液体的）泄漏，逸出
    escape of :

    There was a rapid escape of gas. 有气体快速逸出。

     Synonyms and related words
    To send something out into the air or environment: give off, send out, emit...
  4. 4
    [C] an occasion when you go away on holiday 离开去度假
     Synonyms and related words
    Types of holiday: activity holiday, adventure holiday, babymoon...
  5. 5
    [U] the escape key on a computer （计算机键盘上的）Esc 键，退出键

    Press escape to return to the main menu. 按退出键以返回主菜单。

     Synonyms and related words
    Keys on the computer keyboard: Alt key, arrow key, backspace...

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