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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2840 COCA: 3066
conviction
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noun /kənˈvɪkʃ(ə)n/
singularconviction
pluralconvictions
  1. 1
    [C/U] a decision by a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime 定罪；判罪

    The conviction of three youths was later quashed by the Court of Appeal. 对3个年轻人的定罪后来被上诉法庭撤销了。

    She has a conviction for dangerous driving.

    a string of convictions (=a lot of them) :

    He has a string of previous convictions.

     Synonyms and related words
    Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...
  2. 2
    [C] a strong belief or opinion about something 坚定的信仰；信念

    She holds deep religious convictions. 她有着坚定的宗教信仰。

     Synonyms and related words
    Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
     Synonyms and related words
    Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
  3. 3
    [U] the feeling or appearance of being confident or very certain about something 深信；确信

    ‘Everything will be fine,' she said, though without much conviction. “一切都会好起来的，”她说道，尽管没有多少把握。

    The team's recent performances have lacked conviction. 这支球队最近的表现显得信心不足。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of confidence and pride: confidence, pride, assurance...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2840 COCA: 3066
conviction

noun¹

 1for a crime罪行ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONVICTION | CONVICTION + VERB | CONVICTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤earlier, previous, prior (NAmE) 先前的判罪；前科▸➤spent (BrE) 失效的判決◇You are not obliged to acknowledge spent convictions.你沒有義務承認已經失效的判決。➤successful (especially BrE) 成功的定罪▸➤unsafe, wrongful依據不可靠證據所作的／不公正的判決◇Keeping this information from the jury could result in a wrongful conviction.對陪審團隱瞞這一信息會導致錯誤的判決。➤criminal刑事定罪▸➤drug, murder, etc.毒品罪、謀殺罪等VERB + CONVICTION➤have被判罪◇He has three criminal convictions.他曾 3 次被判刑事罪。➤lead to導致定罪◇A reward is offered for information leading to the conviction of the attacker.懸賞尋找可將攻擊者定罪的信息。➤obtain, secure, win得以定罪◇They need strong evidence to secure a conviction.要想定罪，他們需要強有力的證據。➤escape逃脫定罪◇He believes that too many defendants are escaping conviction by claiming that they are insane.他認為有很多被告通過聲稱精神失常而逃脫定罪。➤appeal, appeal against (BrE) 不服判決而提起上訴◇He appealed against his conviction for murder.他不服謀殺的判決，提起上訴。◇Her lawyer said that she plans to appeal her conviction.她的律師說，她打算就針對她的判決提起上訴。➤overturn, quash, reverse (NAmE) 推翻原判；撤銷判決▸➤affirm, uphold維持原判CONVICTION + VERB➤be based on定罪依據⋯◇a conviction based on very slim evidence證據不足的情況下作出的定罪CONVICTION + NOUN➤rate定罪率◇The conviction rate for rape is low.強姦的定罪率較低。PREPOSITION➤on conviction一經定罪◇His sentence on conviction would be life imprisonment.他一經定罪，將被判無期徒刑。➤conviction against對⋯的判決◇The court overturned the conviction against her.法院推翻了對她的判決。➤conviction for判以⋯罪◇a conviction for murder判以謀殺罪PHRASES➤the rate of conviction定罪率
conviction

noun²

 2belief/appearance of belief信念ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONVICTION | CONVICTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, total, unshakable, utter絕對深信；完全確信；不可動搖的信念▸➤deep, deeply held, firm, fundamental, great, passionate, real, strong深信；不可動搖的信念；基本的信念；偉大的信仰；強烈的信念◇It is my firm conviction that nothing will change until we address the root causes of the problem.我堅信，除非我們治理問題的根源，否則什麼也不會改變。◇There was no great conviction in his voice.他的聲音顯示出他的信念並不堅定。➤growing越來越強的信念▸➤personal個人的信念▸➤inner內心的信念▸➤ideological, moral, political, religious, theological意識形態的／道德／政治／宗教／神學信仰▸➤Catholic, Christian, etc.天主教、基督教等信仰VERB + CONVICTION➤have, hold深信◇She had this absolute conviction that what she liked others would like.她絕對相信只要她喜歡的別人也會喜歡。➤share有相同的信念◇They share a deep conviction that their views on world matters are still vitally important.他們都堅信他們對世界大事的看法依然極其重要。➤express表達信念➤carry具有說服力◇Her explanation failed to carry conviction (= failed to sound convincing) in the face of the facts.在事實面前，她的解釋沒有說服力。➤reflect反映信念◇The American Constitution reflects certain religious convictions.美國憲法反映了某些宗教信念。➤shake動搖信念◇Nothing could shake her conviction that she could not be beaten.她深信自己不會被打敗，什麼都不能動搖她的這一信念。➤reinforce, strengthen加強信念◇These experiences reinforced my conviction that music helps learning.這些經歷增強了我的信念：音樂有助於學習。➤lack缺乏說服力◇Her arguments lacked conviction.她的論據缺乏說服力。CONVICTION + NOUN➤politics (BrE) 基於個人信念的政治◇the demise of consensus and the rise of conviction politics共識政治的終結與基於個人信念的政治的興起PREPOSITION➤with conviction, without conviction確信；不確信◇'Not true!' she said with conviction.“這不是真的！”她深信不疑地說。➤conviction about對⋯的確信◇He had a strong personal conviction about the power of the printed word.他個人堅信印刷文字的力量。PHRASES➤have the courage of your convictions (= to be brave enough to do what you feel to be right) 有勇氣做自己認為對的事
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2840 COCA: 3066
conviction noun
⇨ faith (carry/lack conviction) ⇨ view 1 (religious convictions)

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