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IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632
single
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adjective /ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l/
  1. 1
    only one 仅一个的；单一的；单个的

    We ought to be able to complete the work in a single day. 我们一天就应该能够完成这项工作。

    The envelope contained a single sheet of paper. 信封内就装了一张纸。

     Synonyms and related words
    Categories and types: type, category, kind...
  2. 2
    not married, or not in a romantic relationship 未婚的；单身的

    Please state whether you are single, married, or divorced. 请说明您是单身、已婚还是离异。

    Are there no attractive single men left? 世上就没有剩下什么有魅力的单身男人了吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Marital status: available, common law, de facto...
  3. 3
    designed for one person, or used by one person 单人用的
    a single bed/mattress/sheet :

    The room has two single beds. 房间内有两张单人床。

    There is a supplement to pay for a single room. 单人间要加收费用。

     Synonyms and related words
    Describing machines and pieces of equipment: all-singing, all-dancing, analog, analogue...
  4. 4
    considered separately 各自的；分别的

    Do we have to count every single penny we spend? 我们必须算上花掉的每一个便士吗？

    the single largest/biggest etc :

    Drugs are the single biggest cause of crime here.

    the biggest/largest etc single :

    This is the biggest single issue facing older people. 这是老年人所面临的最大问题。

     Synonyms and related words
    Separate and not related: separate, unconnected, unrelated...
  5. 5
    the same for everyone 单一的；统一的

    We're paying a single rate for all workers, experienced or inexperienced. 无论是熟练工人还是生手，我们给所有工人发放一样的工资。

     Synonyms and related words
    The same: another, equal, equivalent...
  6. 6
    British a single ticket is used for travelling to a place, but not for returning from it （票）单程的

    I'd like a single ticket to Dover. 我要一张去多佛的单程票。

     Synonyms and related words
    Tickets for travelling: Apex, boarding card, boarding pass...

phrases

single
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noun [C] /ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l/
singularsingle
pluralsingles
  1. 1
    a musical record with only one song or piece of music on each side 单曲唱片

    All the group's hit singles have been collected on an album. 该乐队的所有流行单曲都被收集到一张专辑里。

     Synonyms and related words
    Records and other musical recordings: 45, album, bootleg...
  2. 2
    in baseball, a hit that allows the player who is batting (=hitting the ball) to get to first base （棒球中的）一垒打
     Synonyms and related words
    Baseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...
    1. a.
      in cricket, one run (=point) （板球中的）一打分，跑动得分
       Synonyms and related words
      Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...
  3. 3

    singles

    [plural] in tennis, a match played between two people （网球的）单打比赛
     Synonyms and related words
    Tennis: ace, advantage, bagel...
  4. 4
    a room or bed for one person 单人间；单人床

    We'll need one single and one double for the night. 我们晚上需要一个单人间和一个双人间。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rooms and areas in hotels and guest houses: bridal suite, check-in, coffee shop...
     Synonyms and related words
    Beds and parts of beds: air bed, bassinet, bed...
  5. 5

    singles

    [plural] people who are not married, or not in a romantic relationship, considered as a group 未婚者，单身者（视为整体）

    a singles bar/club 单身酒吧/俱乐部

     Synonyms and related words
    Words for people according to marital status: bachelor, Bridget Jones, couple...
  6. 6
    British a ticket used for travelling to a place, but not for returning from it 单程票
     Synonyms and related words
    Tickets for travelling: Apex, boarding card, boarding pass...
  7. 7
    American a one-dollar note 一美元纸币
     Synonyms and related words
    Units of money: AUD, bit, c...
  8. 8
    mainly American one ticket or seat at a theatre （影剧院的）一张票，一个座位
     Synonyms and related words
    Tickets: ticket, stub, single...
single
verb [I] /ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l/
present tense
I/you/we/theysingle
he/she/itsingles
present participlesingling
past tensesingled
past participlesingled
  1. in baseball, to hit a single （在棒球中）击出一垒打
     Synonyms and related words
    To perform an action in baseball: balk, bat, catch...

phrasal verbs

IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632
single

noun¹

 1CD, tape, etc.唱片；磁帶ADJECTIVE | VERB + SINGLE | SINGLE + VERB | SINGLES + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤best-selling, hit, smash暢銷／熱門／走紅單曲➤number-one, top-ten排行榜第一名的／前十名的單曲▸➤debut, first首支單曲；首張單曲唱片➤lead, lead-off (NAmE) 主打單曲◇'Breathe' is the lead-off single from the album.《呼吸》是這張專輯裏的主打單曲。➤breakthrough成名單曲◇Following the success of their breakthrough single, a follow-up is planned.在那支大獲成功的成名單曲之後，他們正計劃推出另一支單曲。➤comeback (especially BrE) 再度流行的單曲◇the classic comeback single from Take That接招樂隊再度流行的經典單曲➤current, latest, new新發行的單曲唱片；最新單曲唱片➤dance, pop舞曲單曲；流行單曲➤catchy (informal) 容易上口的單曲◇Her catchy first single was a hit.她的首支單曲朗朗上口，極為風靡。VERB + SINGLE➤play播放單曲唱片◇The radio stations play her new single several times a day.每天電台多次播放她新發行的單曲。➤record錄製單曲◇The band has yet to record a hit single.該樂隊至今還沒有錄製出一支走紅的單曲。➤produce製作單曲唱片▸➤put out, release (sth as)發行單曲唱片；把（⋯）作為單曲發行◇They put out a single in time for Christmas.他們趕在聖誕節前推出了一張單曲唱片。◇The band later released this album track as a single.該樂隊後來把專輯中的歌曲作為單曲發行。➤feature, include以單曲為主打歌；包括單曲◇Her new album features her single 'Georgia Rain'.她的新專輯以她的單曲《喬治婭・雷恩》為主打歌。SINGLE + VERB➤come out單曲唱片發行SINGLES + NOUN➤singles chart單曲唱片排行榜◇number one in the singles chart單曲唱片排行榜榜首唱片➤singles collection, singles compilation單曲集◇a 19-track singles collection一張 19 首歌的單曲集PHRASES➤single by由⋯演唱的單曲◇It was voted the best single by a solo artist.這張唱片被投票評選為最佳個人單曲唱片。➤single from來自⋯的單曲◇the new single from the band樂隊的新單曲
single

noun²

 2singles in tennis網球ADJECTIVE | VERB + SINGLES | SINGLES + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤junior, men's, women's青少年／男子／女子單打VERB + SINGLES➤play打單打◇I prefer playing singles to doubles.和雙打比起來我更喜歡單打。➤win贏得單打比賽◇She won the junior singles.她贏得了青少年單打比賽。SINGLES + NOUN➤championship, final, match, tournament單打錦標賽；單打決賽；單打比賽▸➤champion, player單打冠軍／選手▸➤title單打冠軍PHRASES➤in the single在單打比賽中◇She decided not to play in the singles.她決定不參加單打比賽。
single

noun³

 3 (BrE) ticket票VERB + SINGLE | PREPOSITION VERB + SINGLE➤buy, get買單程票；買到單程票◇I got a single to Birmingham.我買了一張去伯明翰的單程票。PREPOSITION➤single to去⋯的單程票◇A single to Stratford, please.請給我一張去斯特拉特福的單程票。
IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632
single adj.
⇨ single (single people/parents) ⇨ particular (the single most important factor) single

adjective

single ♦︎ divorced ♦︎ unmarried ♦︎ lone ♦︎ estranged ♦︎ widowed ♦︎ separatedThese words all describe people who are not married or not having a romantic relationship with sb. 这些词均表示单身的、无配偶的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be divorced / estranged / separated from sb◆a single / a divorced / an unmarried / a lone / a widowed / a separated man / woman / parent / mother / father◆a divorced / an unmarried / a separated couple■ single not married; not having a romantic relationship with sb 单身的；未婚的；无伴侣的◆The apartments are ideal for single people living alone.这些公寓供单身者独自居住最为理想。◆Are you still single?你还是单身吗？ⓘ A single parent/mother/father is a person who looks after their child or children without a husband, wife or partner. * single parent/mother/father指单亲母亲或单亲父亲◆Marriage breakdown is common and there are a large number of single-parent families.婚姻破裂现象很普遍，因此出现了许多单亲家庭。 ■ divorced no longer married because the marriage has been legally ended 离婚的；离异的◆Many divorced people remarry and have second families.许多离婚的人再婚组成新的家庭。◆My parents are divorced.我的父母离婚了。◆Are they going to get divorced?他们打算离婚吗？   see also divorce , get divorced ⇨ divorce ■ unmarried not married 未婚的；独身的◆He remained unmarried all his life.他终身未娶。◆Unmarried couples do not have the same rights as married couples.未婚伴侣享受不到与已婚伴侣同等的权利。OPP married ⇨ marry ■ lone [only before noun] (especially BrE, rather formal, especially written) without a husband, wife or partner to share the care of children 单亲的◆Nine out of ten lone parents are women.十个单亲家长有九个是女性。◆Lone fathers tend to be older than lone mothers.单亲父亲往往比单亲母亲岁数大。ⓘ Lone is not often used in normal spoken English, but it is common in journalism and in official reports. 在一般的口语中lone并不常用，但在新闻和官方报告中却很常见。■ estranged ɪˈstreɪndʒd (formal) no longer living with your husband or wife （夫妻）分居的◆He is being questioned in connection with the death of his estranged wife.他因分居妻子的死亡而正受讯问。◆She has been estranged from her husband since 1999.自1999年起她就与丈夫分居了。   see also estrangement ⇨ division 2 ■ widowed ˈwɪdəʊd; NAmE ˈwɪdoʊdif sb is widowed, their husband or wife has died 丧偶的；成为寡妇（或鳏夫）的◆She was widowed by the time she was 35.她35岁时就守了寡。◆She spent twenty years looking after her widowed father.她照料鳏居的父亲长达二十年。■ separated [not usually before noun] no longer living with your husband, wife or partner （和某人）分居◆Her parents are separated but not divorced.她父母分居但没离婚。◆He's separated from his wife.他和妻子分居了。   see also separate ⇨ divorce NOTE 辨析 Estranged or separated?An estranged couple are married but no longer live together or have any sort of relationship or communication. A separated couple no longer live together but may still communicate, for example to organize the care of children. Separated can also refer to a couple who were not married but used to live together. * estranged指已婚夫妻不再共同生活，也不再保持任何联系或来往；separated指夫妻不再共同生活，但可能仍保持联系，例如安排照管孩子。separated也可指未婚同居后分手。

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