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IELTS BNC: 319 COCA: 333
public
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adjective [usually before noun] /ˈpʌblɪk/
  1. 1
    available for people in general to use 公共的；公众的；公用的

    public transport 公共交通

    a public library 公共图书馆

    the city's attractive public spaces 该城市引人注目的公共场所

     Synonyms and related words
    Available and to be, or to become available: available, public, spare...
    1. a.
      involving a lot of people, or involving people in general 众人的；公众的

      There has been a public outcry about her imprisonment. 公众为她的被捕入狱疾呼抗议。

      The scheme has a lot of public support. 这个方案得到了大量的公众支持。

      a public nuisance/hazard 公害

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing or involving groups of people: public, collective, tribal...
    2. b.
      used about something that anyone is allowed to watch, listen to, or take part in 公开的

      a public meeting/inquiry/hearing 公开会议/调查/听证会

       Synonyms and related words
      Available and to be, or to become available: available, public, spare...
  2. 2
    owned by the government, not by a private company 公共的；公有的；国有的

    The damage was restored using public money. 损失被用公款填补了。

    public organizations 公共组织

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to or describing government policies: bureaucratic, Congressional, constitutional...
  3. 3
    relating to the part of your life that people in general know about, for example your work, rather than your life at home （生活）公开的，非隐私的

    She keeps her public and private lives very separate. 她把她的公众活动和私人生活分得很清楚。

     Synonyms and related words
    Known and not secret: known, overt, transparent...
    1. a.
      used about things that most people know about because they are not private or secret 众所周知的；公开的

      a very public display of unity 团结的公开表现

      make something public (=tell everyone about it) 公开某事 :

      the decision to make the results public 公开结果的决定

       Synonyms and related words
      Known and not secret: known, overt, transparent...
    2. b.
      used about places and situations where other people might see or hear you 公开的；在众人面前的

      Can we go somewhere a little less public? 我们去个僻静点儿的地方好吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Known and not secret: known, overt, transparent...
public
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noun /ˈpʌblɪk/

  1. the public

    people in general: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 公众，众人，民众（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

    The house was first opened to the public in the 1950s. 这所房子在20世纪50年代首次向公众开放。

    The public wants tougher sentences for terrorists. 公众要求对恐怖分子处以更严厉的刑罚。

    The regulations should be written in plain English that the public understands. 这些条例应该用公众能看懂的平实英语来写。

    a member of the public :

    The police should be trained to deal politely with members of the public. 应该训练警察学会礼貌对待民众。

    the general public :

    Misconceptions about mental illness are common among the general public. 民众中普遍存在着对心理疾病的误解。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for person or people: person, people, human...
    1. a.
      people of a particular type: can be followed by a singular or plural verb （某个类型的）民众，群体（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）
      the British/American etc public :

      It is clear that the attack did not have the support of the American public. 显然那次进攻并没有得到美国民众的支持。

      the travelling/sporting/book-buying etc public :

      Privatizing the railways was not in the best interests of the travelling public. 铁路私有化并非最符合广大乘客的利益。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for person or people: person, people, human...
IELTS BNC: 319 COCA: 333
public

noun¹

 1the public people in general大眾ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE PUBLIC | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤general公眾VERB + THE PUBLIC➤educate, inform教育／告知公眾◇The government was slow to inform the public about the health hazards of asbestos.政府遲遲沒有告知公眾石棉對健康的危害。➤protect保護民眾▸➤serve為民眾服務▸➤mislead誤導公眾◇He accused the administration of deliberately misleading the public on this issue.他指責政府在這個問題上故意誤導公眾。➤be open to對公眾開放◇The house is open to the public.這所房子對公眾開放。PREPOSITION➤in public公開地◇He rarely appears in public these days.這些日子他很少公開露面。PHRASES➤a member of the public公眾的一員
public

noun²

 2group of people with sth in common有共同點的一群人ADJECTIVE➤book-buying, movie-going, paying, reading, sporting, theatre-going/theater-going, travelling/traveling, viewing, voting, etc.購書群體、電影觀眾、消費群體、讀者群、愛好體育運動的大眾、戲劇觀眾、旅行大眾、電視觀眾、投票群體等◇Satellite television has provided the viewing public with a wide choice.衞星電視為觀眾提供了許多可供選擇的節目。➤broader, larger, wider更大的一群人；更廣泛的群體◇Her work is now available to a wider public.如今有更多人可以接觸到她的作品了。
IELTS BNC: 319 COCA: 333
public adj.
⇨ public (the public sector) ⇨ common (public transport) ⇨ famous (a public figure) ⇨ social (public opinion)public noun
⇨ community (the general public) ⇨ market 1 (the viewing public) public

adjective

public ♦︎ state ♦︎ national ♦︎ federalThese words all describe things connected with the government of a country, especially government spending and services. 这些词均表示政府出资或提供服务的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆public / state / national / federal authorities / funding / expenditure / investment◆public / state / federal power / control / regulation / institutions / officials / employees / funds / money / finance / spending◆public / state education / hospitals / enterprise / ownership◆the public / state sector◆the national / federal government■ public [only before noun] connected with the government and the services it provides 政府的；政府提供服务的◆Their tax plans would hit public services.他们的税收计划将对公共服务造成影响。◆There has been massive investment in public housing.已经在公屋项目上投入巨资。◆He spent much of his career in public office (= working for the government).他职业生涯的大部分时间在政府部门工作。ⓘ In the US, Australia, Scotland and some other countries a public school is a free local school paid for by the government; in England this is called a state school. In Britain, especially England, a public school is a private school for young people between the ages of 13 and 18, who often live at the school while they are studying, and whose parents pay for their education. A public company or public limited company (in British English) or public corporation (in American English) is also not owned by the government, but a company that sells shares in itself to the public. However, in British English a public corporation is an organization that is owned by the government and that provides a national service. 在美国、澳大利亚、苏格兰和其他一些国家，public school是由政府拨款的地方免费学校，这类学校在英格兰称为state school。在英国，尤其是英格兰，public school是招收13至18岁学生的私立学校，常为寄宿学校，学费由父母承担。英式英语中的public company或public limited company，和美式英语中的public corporation都不是国有企业，而是向公众出售公司股份的上市公司。但是在英式英语中，public corporation是国有企业，提供公共服务。 OPP private ⓘ A private service or institution is owned or managed by an individual person or an independent company rather than by the government. * private指服务或机构是私有或私营的◆private companies / schools私营公司；私立学校◆a programme to return many of the state companies to private ownership国有企业私有化的计划 ▸ publicly

adverb

◆a publicly owned company上市公司■ state [only before noun] provided or controlled by the government 国家提供（或控制）的◆The law applies only to schools within the state system.这条法规只适用于公办学校。◆There needs to be an increase in the basic state pension.由政府拨款的基本养老金需要增加。◆Many local families are dependent on state benefits (= in Britain, government money given to people who are poor).当地许多家庭靠政府的救济金生活。OPP private   see also state ⇨ country 1 ■ national [usually before noun] owned, controlled or financially supported by the government 国有的；国立的；国营的◆The collection is housed at the national museum.这批收藏品保存在国家博物馆里。◆The Romanian national airline has ordered seven of the new aircraft.罗马尼亚国家航空公司已经订购了七架这种新飞机。■ federal ˈfedərəl connected with national government rather than the local government of an individual state 联邦政府的◆On 15th February a federal judge ruled in their favour.2月15日联邦法官判他们胜诉。◆We will continue federal funding for the arts.我们将继续对艺术给予联邦政府拨款。ⓘ Federal is used about countries, especially the US, which have a system of government in which the individual states of a country have control over their own affairs, but are controlled by a central government for national decisions. * federal表示“联邦制的”，指某些国家，尤其是美国采用的国家结构形式。在这些国家，各州掌管自己的事务，但全国性的决议则由中央政府即联邦政府掌控。▸ federally

adverb

◆federally funded health care由联邦政府拨款的医疗保健服务

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