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cover cover
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verb [T] 
/ˈkʌvə(r)/
/ˈkʌvə(r)/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | cover |
| he/she/it | covers |
| present participle | covering |
| past tense | covered |
| past participle | covered |
- 1
cover
orcover over
orto put one thing over another, in order to protect or hide it 盖；盖上cover up
Cover the food until you are ready to eat it. 把食物盖好，等食用时再打开。
cover someone/something with something :They covered her with a blanket. 他们给她盖上一床毛毯。
be covered with/by something :The floor was covered with plastic sheeting. 地板上铺着塑料膜。
Synonyms and related wordsTo hide, or to hide something: hide, cover, obscure...- a.to be on top of something 盖上
A rug covered the hole in the carpet. 一块小毯子盖住了地毯上的破洞。
Synonyms and related wordsTo cover something: cover, wrap, coat... - b.to put your hands over your eyes, ears, or mouth （用手）捂住
Bob covered his eyes, unable to look at the body. 鲍勃捂住眼睛，不敢看尸体。
Synonyms and related wordsTo cover something: cover, wrap, coat...
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- 2to be all over a surface or object 覆盖
Bruises covered his entire body. 他浑身都是淤伤。
be covered with/in something :His clothes were covered in mud. 他的衣服上都是泥。
All the furniture was covered with dust. 所有家具都落满了灰尘。
Synonyms and related wordsTo cover something: cover, wrap, coat...- a.to spread something all over a surface or object 在…上铺满
They covered the path with rose petals. 他们在小道上撒满了玫瑰花瓣。
Synonyms and related wordsTo cover something: cover, wrap, coat... - b.to spread or lie all over an area of land 覆盖Synonyms and related wordsTo cover something: cover, wrap, coat...
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- 3to include and deal with a particular situation, subject, period of history etc 包括；涉及；处理
Section 5 covers holiday allowances for part-time workers. 第5部分涉及兼职工人的假期津贴问题。
Her new book covers the period from 1870 to 1918. 她的新书涵盖了1870年到1918年这一段时间。
Synonyms and related wordsTo include something or someone: include, take in, involve...- a.if a law, rule, or contract covers a particular situation, type of person etc, it includes or deals with that situation or person （法律、规则或合同）适用于Synonyms and related wordsTo include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
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- 4to give a report or description of an event on television or radio, or in a newspaper （在电视、电台或报纸上）报道
We will be covering the game live on Saturday afternoon. 我们将于星期六下午现场直播这场比赛。
Clare Gray covered the Paris fashion shows for The Times. 克莱尔·格雷在《泰晤士报》上报道了巴黎的时装表演。
Synonyms and related wordsJournalism and relating to journalism: backstory, blackout, chequebook journalism... - 5to have enough money to pay for something 支付
We need £1,000 a month to cover the rent. 我们每个月需要1,000英镑支付房租。
Synonyms and related wordsTo have just enough money: afford, eke out, subsist... - 6if an insurance agreement covers a situation or person, it provides protection against loss for that situation or person 给…保险；承保
The warranty does not cover damage caused by misuse of the product. 本保修单不承保因产品使用不当而引起的损坏。
cover someone for something :His car insurance covers him for business use. 他的汽车险包括业务用车。
cover someone to do something :Are you covered to drive a truck? 你开卡车上保险了吗？
cover someone against something :You need to be covered against fire. 你需要投保火险。
Synonyms and related wordsInsuring and insurance: actuarial, actuary, a good/bad risk... - 7to travel a particular distance 走完，行过（一段路程）
We had to cover the last three miles on foot. 我们只能步行走完最后3英里。
Synonyms and related wordsTo travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute... - 8music to perform or record a song that was first performed by someone else 翻唱，翻录（他人首唱的歌曲）
Her new album covers some old Beatles classics. 她的新专辑翻唱了甲壳虫乐队的一些经典老歌。
Synonyms and related wordsTo sing: sing, sing along, croon... - 9to protect someone from attack by pointing a gun at someone who might shoot them （用枪）掩护
His partner covered him while he ran across the prison yard. 他跑过监狱院子的时候，他的同伴替他掩护。
Synonyms and related wordsTo protect or defend someone or something: protect, defend, save...Synonyms and related wordsTo use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock...- a.to prevent someone from moving or escaping by pointing a gun towards them （用枪）看住，守住
You go first while we cover the back door. 你先走，我们来守住后门。
Synonyms and related wordsTo use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock...
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- 10in some sports, to stay very close to an opposing player in order to prevent them from scoring a goal or getting a point （体育运动中）盯防，防守Synonyms and related wordsTo perform an action in a game or sport: blank, block, bully off...
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noun /ˈkʌvə(r)/
/ˈkʌvə(r)/ | singular | cover |
| plural | covers |
- 1[C] something that you put over something else in order to hide it, protect it, or close it 覆盖物；盖子；罩子；套子
She put plastic covers on all the furniture. 她把所有家具都用塑料罩盖上。
duvet/cushion covers 羽绒被套/坐垫套子
Synonyms and related wordsLayers and coverings: surface, cover, layer... - 3[C] the outside page at the front or back of a book or magazine 封皮；封面；封底
Her face was once on the cover of Vogue magazine. 她的脸孔曾经上过《时尚》杂志的封面。
read something from cover to cover (=read it all) 从头读到尾 :On the train I read the newspaper from cover to cover. 在火车上，我把整份报纸从头读到了尾。
Synonyms and related wordsParts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...- a.the paper or card on the front of a record or CD （唱片或CD的）封套Synonyms and related wordsPackaging and describing packaging: blister pack, bottled, boxed...
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- 4[U] British an agreement by an insurance company to pay money in a particular situation or for a particular event, person, or thing. The American word is coverage 保险协议cover for :
The policy does not provide cover for belongings when they are outside the home. 财产不在房屋之内时，不在本保险单的承保范围内。
cover against :You need to arrange cover against your traveller's cheques being stolen. 你得买份保险以防旅行支票失窃。
Synonyms and related wordsInsuring and insurance: actuarial, actuary, a good/bad risk... - 5[U] places such as buildings or trees where people or animals can hide or shelter from the weather 掩蔽物；藏身处run for cover/take cover :
Everybody ran for cover as the hail started to fall. 下冰雹时，人人都跑去躲避。
Synonyms and related wordsPlaces to hide and places to hide things: hiding place, hideaway, retreat...See also
break - 6[U] protection from attack, especially from someone with a gun （尤指他人用枪进行的）掩护give cover :
Detective Philips entered the house while the other officers gave cover. 菲利普斯侦探进入房子的时候，其他警察进行掩护。
Synonyms and related wordsGunfire and shooting: come under fire, cover, crossfire... - 7[C] a legal business that is used for hiding an illegal or secret activity （非法或秘密活动的）掩饰，幌子cover for :
His import-export company was a cover for a drug-smuggling operation. 他的进出口公司只是贩毒活动的一个幌子。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...- a.a false story that is used for hiding who someone really is 借口；托词
His cover was that he was an ordinary fan interested in joining the gang. 他的借口是他只是个喜欢加入帮派的普通球迷而已。
She had to leave the country after her cover was blown. 她的老底被揭穿后不得不逃离这个国家。
Synonyms and related wordsLies: lie, invention, falsehood...
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- 8[U] British an arrangement in which a person does the work of someone who is away from work 代替emergency/holiday/maternity cover :
an agency that provides emergency cover 提供应急措施的机构
Synonyms and related wordsTypes of job or work: baby, busywork, calling... - 10[C] a place for one person at a table in a restaurant （餐馆供一人用餐的）用餐处Synonyms and related wordsIn restaurants and cafes: à la carte, bill, bill of fare...
- 11[C/U] American a cover charge （饭店的）服务费，附加费Synonyms and related wordsIn restaurants and cafes: à la carte, bill, bill of fare...
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
noun⁵
noun⁶
noun⁷
verb¹
verb²
verb³
verb⁴
cover noun
⇨ cover (a waterproof cover) ⇨ pretence (a cover for illegal activities) ⇨ replacement (cover for absent staff) ⇨ security (air cover) ⇨ shelter (run for cover) cover verb
⇨ cover (covered in mud) ⇨ describe (cover a story) ⇨ go 2 (cover many miles) ⇨ hide 1 (cover your face) ⇨ include 1 (cover a subject) cover cover ♦︎ wrapper ♦︎ casing ♦︎ wrapping ♦︎ sheath ♦︎ tarpaulin ♦︎ tarp ♦︎ covering ♦︎ wrap These are all words for sth that covers or is wrapped around an object. 这些词均表示覆盖物、包裹物、套子。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ under a cover / tarpaulin / tarp / covering◆ a protective cover / wrapper / casing / wrapping / sheath / covering ◆ (a) plastic cover / wrapper / casing / wrapping / sheath / tarpaulin / tarp / covering / wrap ◆ (a) paper cover / wrapper / wrapping / covering ◆ to take off / remove the cover / wrapper / wrapping / covering / wrap ◆ to take sth out of its wrapper / casing / wrapping / sheath ■ cover [countable ] a thing that is put over or around another thing, usually to protect it or make it look attractive （起保护或装饰作用的）覆盖物，掩盖物，套子，罩子 ◆ The buggy had a plastic waterproof cover.那辆童车有一个塑料防水篷。 ◆ The plants provide a protective cover for the soil.植被为土壤提供了一个保护罩。 ◆ It's a good idea to put a dust cover over your computer at night (= to protect it from dust) .在晚上为计算机盖上防尘罩是个好主意。 ◆ Brighten up your room with some colourful cushion covers.用一些色彩鲜艳的靠垫套使你的房间更添亮丽。 cover ⇨ hide verb 1 ■ wrapper [countable ] a piece of paper, plastic, etc. that is wrapped around sth in order to protect it. Food that you buy will often have a wrapper on it in order to protect it and keep it clean. （食品等的）包装材料，包装纸，包装膜 ◆ Each meal is packed in a sealed wrapper.每份餐都密封包装。 ◆ He eagerly tore the wrapper off.他迫不及待地撕开了包装。 ◆ (BrE The floor was covered with sweet wrappers .地板上都是糖纸。 ◆ (NAmE candy wrappers 糖纸 ■ casing ˈkeɪsɪŋ [countable ] a cover that protects sth, especially one made of a hard substance such as wood or hard plastic （尤指木板或硬塑料等硬物制成的）箱，盒，盖 ◆ The printer has an attractive black casing.这台打印机有一个好看的黑壳。 ■ wrapping [uncountable ] ( wrappings [plural ] ) paper, plastic, etc. that is used for wrapping sth in, in order to protect it 包装材料；包装纸；包装塑料 ◆ She tore the cellophane wrapping off the box.她把包装盒子的玻璃纸撕了下来。 ◆ The dress still hung in its plastic wrappings.那条连衣裙还套着塑料包装挂着呢。 ◆ I bought several rolls of wrapping paper .我买了几卷包装纸。 ■ sheath ʃiːθ (plural sheaths ʃiːðz [countable ] a cover that fits closely around sth to protect it, especially sth such as a knife or other weapon or tool 护层；（刀、剑等的）鞘；（工具的）套 ◆ He put the dagger back in its sheath.他把短剑插回鞘中。 ◆ The cable is protected by a strong plastic sheath.电缆外层有结实的塑料护皮保护着。 ■ tarpaulin tɑːˈpɔːlɪn; NAmE tɑːrˈpɔːlɪn [countable ] a large sheet made of a heavy waterproof material, used to cover things to keep rain or water off 柏油帆布；（防水）油布 ◆ The car was covered with a black tarpaulin.那辆车用黑色的油布盖着。 ■ tarp [countable ] (NAmE informal ) a tarpaulin 柏油帆布；（防水）油布 ◆ The men huddled under the tarp.那些人在防水油布下挤作一团。 ■ covering [uncountable , countable ] a material that is used to cover sth, especially sth such as floors or walls in order to protect them or make them look attractive （尤指用来保护或装饰地板或墙壁等的）覆盖物 ◆ The cell had bare walls and no floor covering.那小房间的墙光秃秃的，地板上也没有覆盖物。 ■ wrap [uncountable ] (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词 ) paper, plastic, etc. that is used for wrapping sth in, in order to protect it or make it look attractive 包裹（或包装）材料 ◆ We stock a wide range of cards and gift wrap .我们备有式样繁多的贺卡和礼品包装材料。 ◆ Use bubble wrap (= a sheet of plastic full of small bubbles of air) to pack things which might get broken.用气泡膜把易碎物品包起来。 ◆ (NAmE Just cover the plate of sandwiches with plastic wrap (= a thin transparent plastic material that sticks to a surface and to itself) .把那一碟三明治用保鲜膜盖上。 ⓘ The British English word for plastic wrap is cling film . 英式英语中用cling film来指保鲜膜。 cover cover ♦︎ coat ♦︎ spread ♦︎ rub ♦︎ smear ♦︎ daub ♦︎ cake These words all mean to put a liquid or a soft substance onto sth. 这些词均表示将液体或稀软之物涂抹、覆盖到某物上。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to cover / coat / spread / rub / smear / daub / cake sth with sth ◆ to cover / coat / cake sth in sth ◆ to spread / rub / smear / daub sth on sth ◆ to spread / smear sth over sth ◆ to cover sth with / coat sth with / spread a layer of sth ◆ to rub / smear oil into / onto sth ◆ to be covered / coated / caked in / with dust ◆ to be covered / caked in / with dirt ◆ to be covered / smeared / caked in / with mud ◆ to be covered / coated / smeared in / with grease / oil ◆ to be covered / coated / smeared / daubed with paint ◆ to be covered / smeared / daubed / caked in / with blood ◆ to be covered / coated / spread with chocolate ◆ liberally covered / coated / spread / smeared◆ thickly / thinly covered / coated / spread■ cover [transitive , often passive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) to put a layer of sth, especially sth liquid, soft or dirty, on sb/sth 覆上，洒上，溅上（一层液体、稀软或脏的东西） ◆ The players were soon covered in mud.那些运动员很快就满身泥浆。 ◆ The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙。 ■ coat [transitive , often passive ] to cover sth with a layer of a substance 给⋯涂上一层；（用⋯）覆盖 ◆ The cookies were thickly coated with chocolate.曲奇上涂了厚厚一层巧克力。 ◆ A film of dust coated the table.桌上覆盖着一层灰尘。 NOTE 辨析 Cover is a more general word than coat . Coat is used especially when sth is deliberately covered with a fixed layer for decoration or protection. * cover比coat含义广。coat尤指出于装饰或保护目的，有意在某物上面牢固地覆盖上一层 ◆ The flakes are coated with sugar (= the sugar is fixed onto them) .薄片上涂了一层糖。 ◆ The flakes are covered with sugar (= the sugar is not fixed onto them) .薄片上沾了一层糖。 When sth gets coated in dust or grease, it suggests that the dust or grease may be quite thick and hard to remove. 分词coated指某物覆盖着灰尘或油脂时，暗示灰尘或油脂可能很厚，难以去除 ◆ More than 400 birds were coated with oil when 50 tonnes of crude oil spilled into the sea.50吨原油泄漏到海里后，400多只鸟身上裹了一层油污。 ■ spread (spread , spread [transitive , intransitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) to deliberately put a layer of a substance onto the surface of sth; to be able to be put onto a surface 涂；敷；抹 ◆ She spread butter on a piece of toast.她往烤面包片上抹黄油。 ◆ Spread the cake with cream and then sprinkle flakes of chocolate on top.把奶油抹到蛋糕上，然后在上面撒些巧克力碎片。 ◆ If the paint is too thick, it will not spread easily.油漆如果太稠就不容易涂抹。 ⓘ Spread * spread指有意涂抹，不用来指灰尘或油脂意外沾染到某物上。 ■ rub (-bb- [transitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) to spread a liquid or other substance over a surface while pressing firmly 涂；抹；搽 ◆ She rubbed moisturizer into her skin.她把乳液揉抹进皮肤里。 ◆ Rub some salt on the fish before cooking.烹制前在鱼身上抹些盐。 ■ smear smɪə(r); NAmE smɪr [transitive ] to spread a soft substance over a surface in a rough or careless way （用稀软物质）胡乱涂抹 ◆ The children had smeared mud on the walls.那些孩子往墙上乱涂泥巴。 ◆ His face was smeared with blood.他满脸血污。 smear ⇨ mark noun ■ daub dɔːb [transitive , often passive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) to spread a substance such as paint or mud onto sth thickly and/or carelessly （用颜料、灰泥等）涂抹，乱涂，乱画 ◆ The walls of the building were daubed with red paint.这座楼的几面墙上随意涂了一层红漆。 NOTE 辨析 Daub is often passive; smear is often active or passive. Daub always needs an adverb or preposition; smear can be used without. * daub常用被动形式，smear主动或被动形式均很常用。daub总是与副词或介词连用，smear可不跟副词或介词 ◆ She had smeared her make-up.她胡乱化了妆。 ◆ She had daubed her make-up. Daub is often used when talking about words which are written on sth; smear is not usually used in this way. 在某物上涂写字句常用daub，smear一般不这样用 ◆ They found a message daubed onto the wall of the cell.他们在小房间墙上发现了一条涂写的信息。 ◆ They found a message smeared onto the wall of the cell. ■ cake [transitive , usually passive ] to cover sth with a thick layer of sth soft that becomes hard when it dries （用干后变硬的稀软物质）覆盖（厚厚一层） ◆ Her shoes were caked with mud.她的鞋上沾满泥巴。
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