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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1709 COCA: 1611
instrument
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noun [C] /ˈɪnstrʊmənt/
singularinstrument
pluralinstruments
  1. 1
    a tool or piece of equipment used in science, medicine, or technology 仪器；器具

    scientific instruments such as microscopes 显微镜之类的科学仪器

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for machinery and equipment: apparatus, armamentarium, array...
    1. a.
      a piece of equipment that measures something such as position, speed, or temperature 测量仪表；测量仪器

      Your compass and clock are the most essential instruments in sailing. 指南针和时钟是航海时最基本的测量仪表。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for machinery and equipment: apparatus, armamentarium, array...
  2. 2
    a musical instrument, for example a piano or a guitar 乐器

    Do you play an instrument? 你会演奏乐器吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of musical instruments: alto, brass, consort...
  3. 3
    an object that is used as a weapon （用作武器的）器具，工具

    an instrument of torture/death 刑具/致人死亡的器具

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for weapons and ammunition: ammo, ammunition, armaments...
  4. 4
    formal someone or something that can be used in order to make something happen 手段；工具

    The government has a number of policy instruments it can use for this purpose. 政府有许多可用的政策手段来实现该目的。

    instrument of :

    an important instrument of quality control 质量监控的重要工具

     Synonyms and related words
    Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
    1. a.
      a person who someone uses to help achieve a result 被人利用者
      instrument of :

      The missionaries believed they were instruments of God. 传教士们认为他们自己是上帝的工具。

       Synonyms and related words
      People and things that are treated badly: victim, target, pawn...
  5. 5
    legal a formal legal document such as a will, contract, or deed
     Synonyms and related words
    Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1709 COCA: 1611
instrument

noun¹

 1tool for a particular task工具ADJECTIVE | ... OF INSTRUMENTS | VERB + INSTRUMENT | INSTRUMENT + VERB | INSTRUMENT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤precision, sensitive精密／靈敏儀器▸➤sophisticated精密的儀器▸➤reliable可靠的工具➤crude粗糙的工具➤blunt鈍器；不精確◇The autopsy revealed that the deceased had been hit with a blunt instrument.屍檢表明死者遭受過鈍器的重擊。◇Even though it was a somewhat blunt instrument (= not very precise), our questionnaire provided us with some interesting ideas.我們的調查問卷雖然有點兒不夠精確，但仍然為我們提供了一些有趣的觀點。➤sharp鋒利的器具▸➤small小型器具▸➤delicate精巧的工具▸➤appropriate合適的工具➤drawing, measuring, writing繪圖儀器；測量儀器；書寫工具▸➤astronomical, mathematical, medical, navigation, navigational, optical, scientific, surgical天文儀器；數學儀器；醫療器械；導航儀器；光學儀器；科學儀器；外科器械▸➤cockpit, flight駕駛艙儀器；飛行儀表... OF INSTRUMENTS➤set一套儀器◇a set of mathematical instruments一套數學儀器VERB + INSTRUMENT➤use使用工具◇All students should learn to use drawing instruments.所有學生都應該學會使用繪圖工具。➤check, read查看儀器；讀取儀器數據◇to read the instruments and make a note of the wind speed and direction讀取儀器數據並記錄風速和風向➤design, develop, devise, invent設計工具；研發工具；發明儀器▸➤build, make製造／製作儀器◇All the instruments are made from glass capillary tubing.所有儀器都是用玻璃細管製成的。INSTRUMENT + VERB➤measure sth儀器測量⋯◇an instrument that measures light intensity測量光強度的儀器INSTRUMENT + NOUN➤check儀器檢查◇The pilot did his instrument checks in preparation for take-off.飛行員檢查儀表準備起飛。➤maker儀器生產商▸➤panel儀表盤◇There was a warning light flashing on the instrument panel.儀表盤上有一個警示燈在閃爍。PHRASES➤an instrument of torture刑具◇medieval instruments of torture such as the rack and the wheel肢刑架、輪式刑車等中世紀刑具
instrument

noun²

 2for playing music樂器ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTRUMENT | INSTRUMENT + VERB | INSTRUMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤musical樂器▸➤beautiful, fine美麗的／精美的樂器▸➤classical古典樂器▸➤modern現代樂器▸➤traditional傳統樂器▸➤period某歷史時期的樂器◇baroque music played on period instruments用當時的樂器演奏的巴羅克音樂➤solo獨奏樂器▸➤orchestral管弦樂器▸➤brass, keyboard, percussion, string, stringed, wind, woodwind銅管樂器；鍵盤樂器；打擊樂器；弦樂器；管樂器；木管樂器▸➤acoustic, electric, electronic原聲／電聲／電子樂器VERB + INSTRUMENT➤play演奏樂器◇She plays three musical instruments.她會演奏 3 種樂器。➤learn, learn to play學習演奏樂器▸➤tune為樂器調音▸➤make製作樂器◇an instrument made by a violin maker in Canada一位加拿大小提琴製作師製作的樂器INSTRUMENT + VERB➤sound樂器聽起來◇The instrument sounds like a cello.這種樂器聽起來像大提琴。INSTRUMENT + NOUN➤maker樂器製作師PREPOSITION➤on an/the instrument在樂器上◇The piece can be played on a keyboard instrument.這首樂曲可以用鍵盤樂器演奏。  ➡ topic at music
instrument

noun³

 3sb/sth used to make sth happen手段ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTRUMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤chief, key, main, major, primary, principal首要手段；關鍵途徑；主要方式▸➤good, great好辦法；極好的手段◇Internet polls are considered to be better instruments than telephone polls.網絡調查被認為是比電話調查更好的方法。➤ideal理想的途徑▸➤important, valuable重要的／有價值的手段▸➤powerful強有力的工具▸➤useful有用的工具▸➤effective有效的手段◇More effective instruments of oversight are needed.需要更加有效的監督手段。➤flexible靈活的手段▸➤mere僅僅是工具◇Some cynics say that popular music is a mere instrument of capitalist domination.有些憤世嫉俗的人說流行音樂只不過是資本主義統治的工具而已。➤chosen選定的工具◇The despot claimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence.專制者聲稱自己是上天選定的統治工具。➤political政治工具➤financial, legal金融／法律工具VERB + INSTRUMENT➤regard sb/sth as, see sb/sth as, view sb/sth as把⋯視為工具；認為⋯是工具◇They saw criminal law as an instrument for improving public morals.他們把刑法視為提高公眾道德水準的工具。➤use sb/sth as使用⋯作為工具▸➤make sb/sth把⋯用作工具PREPOSITION➤instrument for用於⋯的工具◇Criminal law is not the best instrument for dealing with family matters.刑法不是處理家庭問題的最佳工具。➤instrument of⋯的工具◇the use of language as an instrument of power and social control作為權力和社會控制工具的語言的應用
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1709 COCA: 1611
instrument noun
⇨ medium (an instrument of control) ⇨ tool (a surgical instrument)

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