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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2706 COCA: 3074
strengthen
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verb /ˈstreŋθ(ə)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theystrengthen
he/she/itstrengthens
present participlestrengthening
past tensestrengthened
past participlestrengthened
  1. 1
    [T] to make your body physically stronger or more healthy 增强（体质）

    Aerobic exercise strengthens the heart. 有氧健身运动使心脏更健康。

     Synonyms and related words
    To get better after an illness: recovery, survive, recover...
    1. a.
      [I] to become physically stronger 变得更强壮

      Doctors say his injured shoulder will take time to strengthen. 医生说他受伤的肩膀需要一段时间才能变壮实。

       Synonyms and related words
      To become, or to make something stronger: strengthen, bolster, intensify...
  2. 2
    [T] to make something stronger so that it will take more weight or force without breaking 加固；加强

    The bridge will need to be strengthened. 这座桥需要加固。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become, or to make something stronger: strengthen, bolster, intensify...
  3. 3
    [T] to make a feeling, decision, relationship etc stronger or more powerful 使（情感、决心等）更强烈；使（关系）更加紧密

    Her objections only strengthened my resolve to open my own business. 她的反对只是增强了我自己开公司的决心。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become more definite, or to make something more definite: make certain, beyond (any) doubt, confirm...
    1. a.
      [I] to become stronger or more powerful 变得更强烈

      a sense of community that has strengthened over time 随时间推移而愈加强烈的社区归属感

       Synonyms and related words
      To become, or to make something stronger: strengthen, bolster, intensify...
  4. 4
    [T] to make an organization, business, army etc more powerful, successful, or effective 加强，巩固（组织、企业、军队等）；增强实力

    Senior officials will discuss strengthening the UN force. 高级官员们将讨论加强联合国部队的军力。

    programmes aimed at strengthening local economies 旨在增强地方经济实力的计划

     Synonyms and related words
    To do business and relating to doing business: account, after hours, asset...
    1. a.
      to make a law or punishment stronger 使（法令或处罚）更有效

      The amendment will strengthen the bill. 这个修正案将使该议案更有效力。

       Synonyms and related words
      Creating, amending and abolishing laws: abolish, abrogate, amend...
  5. 5
    [T] to give support to a position or argument 支持（某立场或论点）；为…提供（证据）支持

    The new evidence strengthens Wilkins' case. 新证据对威尔金案子有利。

     Synonyms and related words
    To support an idea, plan or person: support, back, get behind...
  6. 6
    [I/T] to increase the value of the money of a country （使）（货币）升值；（使）（货币）坚挺

    The dollar continues to strengthen against the yen. 美元对日元继续保持坚挺。

     Synonyms and related words
    Currency and currencies: a run on something, base currency, basket...
  7. 7
    [I] if the wind or a current strengthens, it becomes faster or more powerful （风力或水力）变强

    The gale continued to strengthen throughout the night. 整个晚上狂风越刮越猛。

     Synonyms and related words
    What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
     Synonyms and related words
    What the wind can do: blow, blow a gale, catch...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2706 COCA: 3074
strengthen

verb

ADVERB | VERB + STRENGTHEN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤considerably, enormously, greatly, significantly, substantially大大增強；極大地增強；顯著加強◇The success in the election strengthened the party's position considerably.在選舉中獲得成功大大地鞏固了該黨的地位。➤further進一步增強◇This merger will further strengthen the company and ensure its continued success.這次合並將進一步增強公司的實力，確保持續盈利。➤merely只不過增強◇This temporary setback merely strengthened her resolve.暫時的挫折只不過是更堅定了她的決心。VERB + STRENGTHEN➤help (to), serve to有助於加強；起加強作用▸➤be designed to, be used to旨在／用於加強◇These exercises are designed to strengthen your back muscles.這些運動旨在加強背部肌肉。PREPOSITION➤against相對於⋯加強◇The euro has strengthened against the dollar.歐元相對於美元變得更加堅挺。PHRASES➤an attempt to strengthen sth, an effort to strengthen sth加強⋯的嘗試／努力▸➤be aimed at strengthening sth目的在於加強⋯◇The new law is aimed at strengthening protective measures for workers.新法旨在強化對工人的保護措施。➤measures to strengthen sth加強⋯的措施
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2706 COCA: 3074
strengthen

verb

strengthen ♦︎ reinforce ♦︎ bolster ♦︎ cement ♦︎ shore sth upThese words all mean to make sb/sth stronger. 这些词均表示增强、巩固。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to strengthen / reinforce a view◆to strengthen / bolster / cement the case (for sth)◆to strengthen / bolster / shore up the economy◆to strengthen / bolster / shore sth up◆to strengthen / reinforce / bolster / cement sth further■ strengthen [intransitive, transitive] to become stronger; to make sb/sth stronger 加强；增强；巩固◆The wind had strengthened overnight.夜里风更大了。◆Her position in the party has strengthened in recent weeks.最近几个星期以来，她在党内的地位有所增强。◆Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge.这座桥需要维修加固。◆The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.这些运动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。◆Their attitude only strengthened his resolve to fight on.他们的态度反而坚定了他继续战斗的决心。◆The experience of bereavement can strengthen family ties.丧亲之痛能够增强家人之间的感情。ⓘ Strengthen is the most general of these words and can mean to make sb/sth stronger in any way: physically, emotionally, morally, politically or financially. * strengthen在本组词中含义最广，可以表示在任何方面增强，如在身体、情感、道义、政治或经济方面。 OPP weaken ⇨ weaken , weaken ⇨ worsen , weaken ⇨ tire   see also strength ⇨ force noun ■ reinforce ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs; NAmE ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs [transitive] to make sth such as a feeling or idea stronger; to make a structure or material stronger, especially by adding another material to it 加强；充实；使更强烈；加固◆The experience reinforced my sense of loss.这次经历让我感到更加失落。◆The buildings were reinforced to withstand earthquakes.这些建筑物都已加固以抗地震。◆reinforced plastic / steel / concrete增强塑料／钢材；钢筋混凝土■ bolster ˈbəʊlstə(r); NAmE ˈboʊlstər [transitive] to support or improve sth or make it stronger 支持；改善；加强◆to bolster sb's confidence / courage / morale增加某人的信心／勇气／士气◆Falling interest rates may help to bolster up the economy.利率下降可能有助于振兴经济。◆I needed to stress the bus driver's evidence in order to bolster my case.我需要强调公共汽车司机的证言，以支持我的论据。ⓘ Bolster is used especially to talk about making sb/sth stronger emotionally or financially, or to make the argument or case for sth stronger. * bolster尤指使某人或某事物在情感或财务方面得以加强，或者使argument或case得到支持。■ cement sɪˈment [transitive] to make sth such as an agreement or relationship stronger 加强，巩固（协议、关系等）◆The President's visit was intended to cement the alliance between the two countries.总统的访问是为了加强两国间的联盟。■ ˌshore sth ˈup

phrasal verb

to support part of a building or other large structure by placing large pieces of wood or metal against or under it so that it does not fall down; to help to support sth that is weak or going to fail 用撑柱支撑；支撑；稳住◆Timbers were used to shore up the tunnel.用了木材来支撑隧道。◆The measures were aimed at shoring up the economy.采取这些措施目的在于稳定经济。

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