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TOEFL BNC: 3477 COCA: 4651
jurisdiction
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noun /ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/
singularjurisdiction
pluraljurisdictions
  1. [U] the right or power to make legal decisions 司法权；审判权
    have jurisdiction over someone/something :

    This court does not have jurisdiction over crimes committed in another state. 这个法院对于发生在另一个州的犯罪行为没有司法权。

    have the/no jurisdiction to do something :

    The High Court has no jurisdiction to hear the appeal. 高等法院无权审理这起上诉案。

    within/outside someone's jurisdiction :

    a crime which is outside the jurisdiction of the British legal system 超出英国司法系统管辖范围的罪行

     Synonyms and related words
    The law, laws and parts of laws: act, adjective law, the administration of justice...
    1. a.
      [C] a country or area in which a particular legal system operates （司法系统的）管辖范围，管辖区域

      The system is used in several European jurisdictions, for example, Germany and Holland. 该制度在几个欧洲辖区，如德国和荷兰，得以使用。

       Synonyms and related words
      The law, laws and parts of laws: act, adjective law, the administration of justice...
TOEFL BNC: 3477 COCA: 4651
jurisdiction

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + JURISDICTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤limited有限司法管轄權➤universal普遍管轄權◇The British courts have universal jurisdiction over torture cases.英國各法院對於虐待案擁有普遍管轄權。◇Under the doctrine of universal jurisdiction, suspected war criminals may be prosecuted irrespective of where they are located.根據普遍管轄權規定，無論戰犯嫌疑人身處何地，都可以對其進行起訴。➤exclusive專屬司法管轄權◇The commissioners had exclusive jurisdiction to decide.委員們擁有專屬管轄權進行裁決。➤appellate上訴管轄權▸➤civil, criminal, ecclesiastical民事／刑事／教會管轄權➤federal, local聯邦／地方管轄權VERB + JURISDICTION➤have, retain擁有／保留管轄權◇The court has no jurisdiction in this case.法院對本案沒有管轄權。➤exercise行使管轄權◇The court may exercise its jurisdiction to compel the husband to make a settlement upon his wife.法院可以行使司法權強制丈夫給予其妻子財產。➤claim主張管轄權◇The offshore government claims jurisdiction over the mainland.海外政府聲稱對大陸擁有管轄權。➤give, grant給予／授予管轄權➤extend延展管轄權➤lack缺乏管轄權▸➤be subject to, come under受⋯管轄；在⋯管轄之下◇He is subject to the jurisdiction of the Indian courts.他受印度法院的管轄。PREPOSITION➤beyond your jurisdiction超出管轄範圍◇She acted beyond the jurisdiction of any teacher.她的行為超越了任何一個老師的權力範圍。➤outside your jurisdiction在⋯管轄之外◇The matter is outside the jurisdiction of UK administrative agencies.此事不在英國行政機構的管轄範圍內。➤under jurisdiction受管轄◇The territory is still under Russian jurisdiction.這個地區仍屬俄羅斯管轄。➤within your jurisdiction在⋯管轄範圍內◇The matter was not within the jurisdiction of the court.此事不在法院管轄範圍之內。➤jurisdiction over對⋯的管轄（權）◇The Senate committees have exclusive jurisdiction over the FBI.參議院委員會對聯邦調查局有專屬管轄權。
TOEFL BNC: 3477 COCA: 4651
jurisdiction noun
⇨ control

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