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TOEFL BNC: 3477 COCA: 4651
jurisdiction

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + JURISDICTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤limited有限司法管轄權➤universal普遍管轄權◇The British courts have universal jurisdiction over torture cases.英國各法院對於虐待案擁有普遍管轄權。◇Under the doctrine of universal jurisdiction, suspected war criminals may be prosecuted irrespective of where they are located.根據普遍管轄權規定，無論戰犯嫌疑人身處何地，都可以對其進行起訴。➤exclusive專屬司法管轄權◇The commissioners had exclusive jurisdiction to decide.委員們擁有專屬管轄權進行裁決。➤appellate上訴管轄權▸➤civil, criminal, ecclesiastical民事／刑事／教會管轄權➤federal, local聯邦／地方管轄權VERB + JURISDICTION➤have, retain擁有／保留管轄權◇The court has no jurisdiction in this case.法院對本案沒有管轄權。➤exercise行使管轄權◇The court may exercise its jurisdiction to compel the husband to make a settlement upon his wife.法院可以行使司法權強制丈夫給予其妻子財產。➤claim主張管轄權◇The offshore government claims jurisdiction over the mainland.海外政府聲稱對大陸擁有管轄權。➤give, grant給予／授予管轄權➤extend延展管轄權➤lack缺乏管轄權▸➤be subject to, come under受⋯管轄；在⋯管轄之下◇He is subject to the jurisdiction of the Indian courts.他受印度法院的管轄。PREPOSITION➤beyond your jurisdiction超出管轄範圍◇She acted beyond the jurisdiction of any teacher.她的行為超越了任何一個老師的權力範圍。➤outside your jurisdiction在⋯管轄之外◇The matter is outside the jurisdiction of UK administrative agencies.此事不在英國行政機構的管轄範圍內。➤under jurisdiction受管轄◇The territory is still under Russian jurisdiction.這個地區仍屬俄羅斯管轄。➤within your jurisdiction在⋯管轄範圍內◇The matter was not within the jurisdiction of the court.此事不在法院管轄範圍之內。➤jurisdiction over對⋯的管轄（權）◇The Senate committees have exclusive jurisdiction over the FBI.參議院委員會對聯邦調查局有專屬管轄權。

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