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election
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★
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noun 
/ɪˈlekʃ(ə)n/
/ɪˈlekʃ(ə)n/ | singular | election |
| plural | elections |
- [C] an occasion when people vote for someone to represent them, especially in a government （尤指政府的）选举hold an election :
Is it really necessary to hold an election every three years? 有必要每3年就举行一次选举吗？
election to :Elections to the European Parliament are due in May. 欧洲议会的选举定在5月。
election for :She is standing for the first time in elections for the National Assembly. 她第一次参加国民议会的选举。
win/lose an election :They have only recently won an election under his leadership. 他们在他的领导下刚刚赢得了一次选举。
contest/fight an election :The parties formed an alliance to contest the 1988 legislative elections. 这些政党联合起来角逐1988年的立法选举。
Synonyms and related words- a.[U] the process of electing a person or government 选举（过程）
With the election of a new leader, the country became relatively stable. 随着新的领导人的当选，该国也相对趋于稳定。
election to :a candidate for election to the Council 参加议会选举的候选人
election as :His election as President will mean changes in foreign policy. 他当选总统将意味着外交政策的变化。
Synonyms and related wordsVotes and the process or act of voting: absentee vote, absolute majority, abstention... - b.[only before noun] relating to an election 选举的
the presidential election campaign 总统竞选活动
local election results 地方选举结果
an election victory/defeat 选举胜利/失败
Synonyms and related wordsVotes and the process or act of voting: absentee vote, absolute majority, abstention...
Collocates: electionVerbs frequently used with election as the object▪ boycott, call, conduct, contest, fight, hold, lose, monitor, rig, schedule, win -
noun
election noun
⇨ election (a presidential election) ⇨ choice 1 (her election to the post) the electric chair noun
⇨ execution election election ♦︎ vote ♦︎ poll ♦︎ referendum ♦︎ ballot ♦︎ exit poll ♦︎ straw poll ♦︎ show of hands These are all words for an event in which people choose a representative or decide sth by voting. 这些词均表示选举、表决。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ an election / a vote / a poll / a referendum / a ballot on sth ◆ a democratic / free election / vote / poll / ballot ◆ a secret election / vote / ballot ◆ a national / local election / poll / referendum / ballot ◆ a state election / poll / referendum ◆ to conduct an election / a vote / a poll / a referendum / a ballot / an exit poll ◆ to have an election / a vote / a poll / a referendum / a ballot / a show of hands ◆ to hold an election / a vote / a poll / a referendum / a ballot ◆ to call / lose / win an election / a vote / a referendum / a ballot ◆ an election / a vote / a poll / a referendum / a ballot takes place ◆ the outcome / result of an election / a vote / a poll / a referendum / a ballot ■ election [countable , uncountable ] an occasion on which people officially choose a political representative or government by voting （对政治代表或政府的）选举，推选 ◆ Who did you vote for in the last election?上届选举你投了谁的票？ ◆ The first election results will be coming in very soon.第一次选举结果很快会公布。 ◆ (BrE Labour won a landslide victory in the 1945 general election (= a national election for a new government) .工党在1945年的大选中以压倒性的得票获胜。 ◆ He first stood for election when he was 21.21岁时他首次参加竞选。 ◆ She's yet to say whether she will be running for election .她还没有明确表示是否参加竞选。 elect ⇨ appoint ■ vote [countable ] an occasion on which a group of people vote for sb/sth 投票；选举；表决 ◆ They took a vote on who should be their new leader.他们投票选出新一任领导人。 ◆ I think it's time to put this issue to the vote .我认为就这一问题进行表决的时候到了。 ◆ The vote was unanimous (= everyone voted the same way) .表决一致通过。 vote sb in ⇨ appoint ■ poll pəʊl; NAmE poʊl [countable ] ( the polls [plural ] ) (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 ) the process of voting in an election 选举投票 ◆ The final result of the poll will be known tomorrow.最终的投票结果将于明天公布。 ◆ They suffered a resounding defeat at the polls .他们在选举中惨败。 ◆ The polls close (= voting ends) at 10 pm.投票于晚上10点结束。 ◆ Thursday is traditionally the day when Britain goes to the polls (= votes in an election) .星期四是英国传统的投票日。 ■ referendum [countable ] an occasion on which all the adults in a country can vote on a particular issue （对某一议题的）全民投票，全民公决 ◆ The president called a referendum on the new divorce laws.总统宣布就新的离婚法案进行全民公决。 ◆ The issue will be decided by referendum .这一议题将由全民公决来裁定。 ■ ballot ˈbælət [uncountable , countable ] the system of voting by marking an election paper, especially in secret; an occasion on which a vote is held （无记名）投票选举；投票表决 ◆ The leader will be chosen by secret ballot.领导人将通过无记名投票选举产生。 ◆ The union cannot call a strike unless it holds a ballot amongst its members.工会未经会员投票表决不得发动罢工。 ⓘ Ballot * ballot通常指组织内部的投票表决，而非公开选举。 ballot ⇨ survey verb ■ ˈexit poll [countable ] an occasion on which people who have just voted are asked how they voted. This is used to try to predict the final result before the votes have been officially counted. 投票后民意调查 ◆ Exit polls show that the Republicans are slightly ahead.投票后民意调查显示共和党以微弱优势领先。 ■ ˌstraw ˈpoll [countable ] an occasion on which a number of people are asked in an informal way to give their opinion about sth 非正式民意调查 ◆ I took a quick straw poll among my colleagues to see how many agreed.我随便问了几个同事，看看有多少人同意。 ■ show of ˈhands an occasion on which a group of people vote on sth by raising their hands 举手表决 ◆ OK, let's have a show of hands. Who's in favour of the proposal?好吧，我们举手表决。谁赞成这个提议？
noun
idiom
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