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IELTS BNC: 966 COCA: 857
dark
adjective /dɑː(r)k/
adjectivedark
comparativedarker
superlativedarkest
  1. 1
    lacking light 黑暗的;无光的

    a dark and stormy night 暴风雨的黑夜

    When Maggie woke up, it was still dark. 玛吉醒来的时候,天还黑着。

    completely dark :

    By this time it was ten o'clock and completely dark. 到这个时候已经是10点钟了,天全黑了。

    get/grow dark (天)黑下来 :

    When they left, it was already starting to get dark (=become dark at the end of a day). 他们离开时天已经开始黑了。

    go dark (=become suddenly dark) 突然黑下来 :

    The room went dark and the cinema screen flickered into life. 房间暗下来后银幕便闪烁起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Darkness: darkness, shade, blackness...
  2. 2
    black, or almost black, in colour 黑色的;浅黑的

    He was dressed in a dark suit with a white shirt. 他身穿黑色西服,配着白色衬衫。

    There were dark patches on the walls where water had soaked through. 墙上被水浸透的地方有黑斑。

    She glanced up at the dark clouds above the cliffs. 她抬头看了一眼悬崖上方的乌云。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe specific colours: alabaster, amber, amethyst...
    1. a.
      strong and not pale in colour 深色的
      dark blue/green/red etc :

      a dark blue jacket 深蓝色的夹克衫

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      dark hair, eyes, or skin are brown or black in colour (头发、眼睛或皮肤)棕色的,黑色的

      He was tanned and had dark curly hair. 他晒得黑黑的,还长着一头黑色鬈发。

      an attractive dark-haired nurse 一位迷人的黑发护士

      He looked up at her, his dark eyes strangely bright. 他抬头看着她,他的黑眼睛亮得出奇。

       Synonyms and related words
      Hair colour: a platinum blonde, auburn, blonde...
    3. c.
      if a white person is described as being dark, they have brown or black hair and sometimes skin that is not light in colour (白人)棕色头发及深色皮肤的,黑发及深色皮肤的

      a tall dark man 棕色头发、深色皮肤的高个男子

  3. 3
    [usually before noun] morally bad, dangerous, or frightening 凶恶的;危险的;可怕的

    I always suspected there was a darker side to his character. 我总怀疑他的性格有阴暗的一面。

     Synonyms and related words
    Morally bad or wrong: evil, wicked, gross...
     Synonyms and related words
    Making you feel afraid: frightening, scary, alarming...
     Synonyms and related words
    Dangerous or harmful: dangerous, harmful, disastrous...
  4. 4
    [usually before noun] a dark time is one in which people feel frightened, unhappy, and without hope (时期)感到阴郁的,忧愁的,黑暗的

    during the darkest days of the war 在战争的那些最黑暗的日子里

    someone's darkest hour :

    This was the President's darkest hour. 这是总统感到最无望的时刻。

     Synonyms and related words
    Making you feel sad or upset: sad, unhappy, depressing...
     Synonyms and related words
    Making you feel afraid: frightening, scary, alarming...
  5. 5
    [usually before noun] a dark look or remark is angry and threatening (神情或话语)凶恶的
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe facial expressions: absent, appealing, beatific...
     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [usually before noun] dark thoughts are sad because you believe that something bad is going to happen (思想)悲观的
     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [usually before noun] a dark secret or mystery is kept well hidden, especially because people would not approve if they knew about it 隐秘的;深藏的
     Synonyms and related words
    Not known or difficult to know: secret, private, personal...
  8. 8
    [only before noun] a dark place is distant and mysterious because very little information is known about it (地方)遥远神秘的

    in some dark corner of his mind 在他头脑中的某个神秘角落

     Synonyms and related words
    Not known or difficult to know: secret, private, personal...
  9. 9
    theatre if a theatre is dark, there are no performances there during a particular time (剧院等)无演出的
     Synonyms and related words
  10. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    10
    (it's always) darkest before the dawn used to say when things seem to be at their worst they are about to start getting better Submitted by Thao Dao from Viet Nam on 03/08/2018
  11. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    11
    go dark to stop communicating with someone

    They would see sources go dark that were previously productive.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 21/07/2014
  12. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    12
    go dark if a theatre goes dark, it stops putting on shows temporarily, due to lack of money or some kind of crisis

    All Washington theatres went dark in the wake of the suicide crash on the Pentagon.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 21/07/2014
  13. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    13
    the darkest hour is just before the dawn when things are at their worst, it may sign that they are going to get better

    It's silly worrying about those things went wrong. The darkest hour is just before the dawn.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 20/12/2018
dark
noun [singular] /dɑː(r)k/
  1. the dark

    a situation in which there is no light, especially because it is night (尤指夜里的)黑,黑暗

    Timothy is afraid of the dark. 蒂莫西怕黑。

    in the dark :

    Why are you sitting here in the dark? 你为什么坐在这黑乎乎的地方?

     Synonyms and related words
    Darkness: darkness, shade, blackness...
IELTS BNC: 966 COCA: 857
dark

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpitch漆黑I fumbled for the light switch in the pitch dark.我在一片漆黑中摸索着找電燈開關。gathering漸濃的夜色We could just make out some figures in the gathering dark.夜色漸濃,我們只能辨認出幾個人影來。PREPOSITIONafter dark天黑以後The girls weren't allowed out after dark.女孩子天黑以後不准出去。before dark天黑以前We'd better try and finish this job before dark.我們最好努力在天黑以前完成任務。in the dark在黑暗中I hate getting up in the dark.我討厭天不亮就起牀。PHRASESafraid of the dark害怕黑暗Many small children are afraid of the dark.許多小孩怕黑。
dark

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, look, seem黑暗;看起來黑暗become, get, go, grow, turn變暗It gets dark at about six o'clock.6 點左右天黑下來。Suddenly the whole sky went dark.突然間整個天空暗了下來。As it grew dark, they gathered around the fire.天色逐漸變暗,他們聚集到了篝火旁。remain, stay仍然黑暗ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常黑暗completely完全黑暗a little, slightly, etc.微暗almost, nearly幾乎是黑的It's only three o'clock and it's nearly dark already.才 3 點鐘,天就差不多黑了。already已經黑了still依然黑暗
IELTS BNC: 966 COCA: 857
dark noun
darkness (afraid of the dark) in the dark unaware adj.
dark adj.
dark1 (a dark night) dark2 (a dark colour) evil (dark forces) negative (dark thoughts)
dark1

adjective

a dark night 黑夜a dark colour 深颜色dark ♦︎ black ♦︎ shady ♦︎ shadowy ♦︎ unlitThese words all describe a place where there is little or no light. 这些词均表示光线昏暗的、黑暗的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a dark / shady / shadowy place / cornera dark / shadowy / unlit rooma dark / unlit roada dark / black nightblack / shadowy darknessto go dark / blackpitch dark / blackcool and dark / shady dark with no or very little light, especially because it is night 黑暗的,昏暗的(尤指夜晚)What time does it get dark in summer?夏天什么时候天黑?It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.外面很黑,我看不清楚。He stumbled along through the dark forest.他在黑黝黝的森林中跌跌撞撞地前行。OPP light light noun 1 black without light; completely dark 黑暗的;漆黑的Through the black night came the sound of thunder.漆黑的夜晚传来了雷声。It's pitch black (= very dark) outside.外面漆黑一片。My head banged on a rock and everything went black.我的头撞上了一块岩石,眼前顿时一片黑暗。 shady protected from direct sunlight by sth, for example trees or buildings 背阴的;遮阴的We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink.我们去找了个阴凉的地方,喝了一杯。This is a nice shady spot for a picnic.这地方背阴,适合野餐。 OPP sunny sunny shadowy [usually before noun] dark and full of shadows 幽暗的;有阴影的;多阴的Someone was hiding in the shadowy doorway.有人躲藏在昏暗的入口处。The lights went out, plunging the room into a shadowy darkness.灯熄了,房间顿时陷入一片漆黑。 unlit dark because there are no lights or the lights are not switched on 黑暗的;无灯光的The room was unlit and they could hardly see the man in the gloom.房间里没有灯光,他们几乎看不见黑暗中的那个人。Avoid walking through parks or down quiet, unlit roads.要避免从公园里穿行或沿着僻静昏暗的道路行走。 OPP lighted light verb 2 dark2

adjective

a dark night 黑夜a dark colour 深颜色dark ♦︎ rich ♦︎ deep ♦︎ warm ♦︎ mellowThese words all describe strong and/or pleasant colours. 这些词均形容颜色深沉的、浓重宜人的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a dark / rich / deep / warm colour / tone / shade(a) dark / rich / deep / warm red / orange(a) dark / rich / deep blue / green / purplevery dark / deep dark (of colours) not light; closer in shade to black than white (颜色)深的,暗的Darker colours are more practical and don't show stains.深色更实用,而且不显脏。Mahogany is a dark-coloured wood.红木是一种深色木材。He was dressed in a dark suit and a plain white shirt.他身着深色西服,配一件朴素的白衬衣。The dark clouds in the sky meant that a storm was coming.天空中的乌云预示着暴风雨即将来临。 OPP pale , light pale 2 rich [usually before noun](of colours) strong and dark, in a way that is beautiful or pleasing (色彩)浓重宜人的The colour of the flower is a rich deep red.那朵花的颜色是浓重的深红色。the rich tones of autumn秋天的浓重色调 deep [usually before noun](of colours) strong and dark, especially in an attractive way (色彩)浓重的,深沉宜人的He had a pale face with deep blue eyes.他面容白皙,眼睛碧蓝。The colour is deeper when the grapes are dried.葡萄晒干后颜色会深一些。 OPP pale pale 2 warm [usually before noun](of colours) creating a pleasant, comfortable and relaxed feeling or atmosphere 暖色调的The house is decorated in warm shades of red and orange.房子用红和橙这些暖色调装饰。OPP cool pale 2 mellow (of colours) soft, rich and pleasant (色彩)柔和丰润的,浓重宜人的The floor was of mellow golden stone.地板用柔和的金黄色石料铺成。

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