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BNC: 1839 COCA: 1526
hate
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verb [T] /heɪt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyhate
he/she/ithates
present participlehating
past tensehated
past participlehated
  1. to dislike someone or something very much 憎恨；憎恶

    Go away! I hate you! 走开！我恨你！

    I hate the smell of cigarettes. 我讨厌烟味。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hate or dislike someone or something: hate, dislike, bear...
    1. a.
      if you hate something such as a particular situation or activity, you find it unpleasant or upsetting 不喜欢；讨厌

      Craig hated the idea of her going away. 克雷格不愿意她离开。

      hate to do something :

      I hate to lose any game. 我不愿输掉任何一场比赛。

      hate doing something :

      Molly hates sitting still and doing nothing. 莫莉讨厌呆坐着，啥事都不干。

      hate someone/something doing something :

      She hated the children staying out too late. 她不喜欢孩子们在外呆得太晚。

      hate it when :

      I hate it when my parents argue. 我讨厌父母吵架。

       Synonyms and related words
      To hate or dislike someone or something: hate, dislike, bear...
Metaphor: hate
Hate, jealousy, and other negative feelings are like poisons or diseases, or like something that is destroying you from inside.
  • They were eaten up by/with hatred.
  • Guilt gnawed away at him.
  • Jealousy is the most corrosive of emotions.
  • Mistrust had poisoned their relationship.
  • He made a venomous attack on his opponent.
  • They had become deadly enemies.
  • He has had a noxious influence on her.
  • She fixed him with a malignant stare.
  • The incident cast a blight over their happiness.
  • The thought was like a canker, eating away at her.
➡  feeling
hate
noun [U] /heɪt/
  1. the feeling of hating someone or something 仇恨；憎恨

    She looked at him with eyes full of hate. 她用充满憎恨的双眼看着他。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feelings of hatred or disliking: hatred, dislike, contempt...
BNC: 1839 COCA: 1526
hate

noun¹

 1strong feeling of dislike憎惡ADJECTIVE | VERB + HATE | HATE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤absolute, pure絕對的／純粹的憎恨VERB + HATE➤be filled with, be full of, burn with充滿仇恨◇He burned with hate for everyone and everything.他心裏滿是對所有人和事的仇恨。HATE + NOUN➤campaign, figure, mail對某人名譽的詆譭；遭憎恨的人；詆譭信件◇victim of a vicious hate campaign名譽遭惡意詆譭的人◇She became a hate figure for politicians on the left.她成為左翼政客仇視的對象。➤crime, speech仇恨犯罪／言論PREPOSITION➤hate for對⋯的仇恨◇full of hate for the people who had betrayed her對那些背叛她的人滿懷仇恨
hate

noun²

 2sb/sth you hate憎惡的對象ADJECTIVE➤pet (BrE) 特別討厭的東西◇Jazz has always been a pet hate of mine.我對爵士樂向來特別反感。
hate

verb

ADVERB | VERB + HATE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤particularly, really特別痛恨；非常憎恨▸➤absolutely確實憎惡◇I absolutely hate cooking.我對做飯厭惡透頂。➤almost幾乎憎恨◇For a moment she almost hated him.她一度差不多把他當成了仇人。➤just就是憎恨◇Don't you just hate people who are always right?難道你不討厭那種一貫正確的人嗎？➤always一直厭惡◇I always hated school.我一向討厭上學。➤still仍然仇恨VERB + HATE➤begin to, come to, grow to開始仇恨；逐漸開始仇恨◇He came to hate the town, with its narrow prejudices.小鎮的種種狹隘偏見令他漸生厭惡之情。➤love to願意憎恨◇the media baron all the liberals love to hate招致所有自由黨人都憎恨的媒體大亨PREPOSITION➤for因⋯而仇視◇He hated me for standing up to him.因為我頂撞他，他就恨我。PHRASES➤hate it when討厭⋯◇I hate it when you lose your temper like that.我很討厭你發那麼大脾氣。➤hate to say, see, think, etc.討厭說、不願看見、討厭去想等◇I'd hate to say how many hours I've spent trying to fix my computer.提起我花了多長時間修我的電腦，我就感到憤恨。
BNC: 1839 COCA: 1526
hate noun
⇨ hatred hate

verb

hate ♦︎ dislike ♦︎ can't stand ♦︎ despise ♦︎ can't bear ♦︎ loathe ♦︎ detest ♦︎ abhorThese words all mean to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth. 这些词均表示厌恶。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达厌恶的程度
dislike➔hate➔can't bear➔loathe
despisecan't standdetest
abhor
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hate / dislike / despise / loathe / detest sb / sth for sth◆to hate / dislike / despise / loathe / detest sth about sb / sth◆I hate / dislike / can't stand / can't bear / loathe / detest doing sth◆I hate / can't bear to do sth◆I hate / dislike / can't stand / can't bear it when...◆to hate / despise / loathe yourself◆they hate / dislike / can't stand / despise / loathe / detest each other◆I really hate / dislike / can't stand / despise / can't bear / detest sb / sth◆I absolutely hate / can't stand / loathe / detest / abhor sb / sth■ hate [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have a strong feeling of dislike for sb/sth 厌恶；讨厌；憎恶◆He hates violence in any form.他憎恶任何形式的暴力。◆I've always hated cabbage.我一直讨厌卷心菜。◆Sometimes I really hate her.有时我真的很讨厌她。◆I hated myself for feeling jealous.我恨我自己有嫉妒心。◆She hates making mistakes.她讨厌出错。◆I would hate him to think he wasn't welcome here.我很不希望他觉得自己在这儿不受欢迎。◆I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't been there.我真不敢想要是你不在那里会出什么事。◆She hated it in France (= did not like the life there).她讨厌法国的生活。◆When children are taught to hate, the whole future of society is in danger.当孩子们学会憎恨，整个社会的未来就不妙了。ⓘ Although hate is generally a very strong verb, it is also commonly used in spoken or informal English to talk about people or things that you dislike in a less important way, for example a particular type of food. 尽管hate的语气一般较强，但亦常用于口语或非正式英语中，谈论一些不怎么喜欢的人或事物，如某种食物等。 OPP love ⇨ love verb , love ⇨ like verb ■ dislike [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to not like sb/sth 不喜爱；厌恶◆Why do you dislike him so much?你为什么那么讨厌他呢？◆Not only would she rather not go swimming, she actively dislikes it.她不仅仅是不愿去游泳，简直是非常讨厌这件事。◆The new regime is universally disliked.这个新政权不得人心。◆Much as she disliked asking for help, she knew she had to.尽管她很讨厌求助于他人，但她清楚她不得不这么做。ⓘ Dislike is a rather formal word; it is less formal, and more usual to say that you don't like sb/sth, especially in spoken English. * dislike是相当正式的用语，don't like sb/sth则没那么正式且较常用，尤其在口语中◆I don't like it when you phone me so late at night.我讨厌你晚上这么晚给我打电话。 OPP like ⇨ like verb , like ⇨ love verb ■ stand [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather informal, especially spoken) used in negative statements and questions to emphasize that you really do not like sb/sth （用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢）忍受，容忍◆I can't stand his brother.他的哥哥让我受不了。◆She can't stand the sight of blood.她见不得血。◆I can't stand it when you do that.你那么做，我受不了。◆How could she have stood such treatment for so long?这样的待遇她怎么能忍受这么久？■ despise dɪˈspaɪz [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to dislike and have no respect for sb/sth 鄙视；蔑视；看不起◆She despised gossip in any form.她对任何形式的流言蜚语都很不齿。◆He despised himself for being so cowardly.他讨厌自己如此怯懦。  see also despicable ⇨ despicable ■ bear (bore, borne) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) used in negative statements and questions to say that you dislike sth so much that you cannot accept or deal with it （用于否定句和疑问句，表示不喜欢）承受，忍受◆How can you bear to eat that stuff?你怎么能吃得下那种东西？◆I just can't bear it any more!我再也忍不下去了！◆The pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。◆She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.她一想到会失去他就受不了。NOTE 辨析 Can't stand or can't bear?In many cases you can use either word, but can't bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than can't stand. Bear, but not stand, has the closely related meaning of 'to accept and deal with sth unpleasant', used in positive statements. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但can't bear比can't stand语气稍强，而且略显正式。bear用于肯定句时，有“接受并应对不喜欢的事”之义，stand则没有此义◆She bore it all with her usual patience.她以一贯的耐心忍受了这一切。◆She stood it all with her usual patience.  ➡ See also the entry for stand 2 另见stand条第2义 ■ loathe ləʊð; NAmE loʊð [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to hate sb/sth very much 极不喜欢；憎恶◆They loathe each other.他们相互憎恨对方。◆Many of the people fear and loathe the new government.许多人对新政府又怕又恨。◆He loathed hypocrisy.他憎恶虚伪。ⓘ Loathe is generally an even stronger verb than hate, but it can also be used more informally to talk about less important things, meaning 'really don't like'. * loathe的语气通常比hate还强，但也可用于非正式的场合谈及不太重要的事，意为“确实不喜欢”◆Whether you love or loathe their music, you can't deny their talent.不管你喜不喜欢他们的音乐，都不能否认他们的才华。 OPP love , adore ⇨ love verb , adore ⇨ like verb ■ detest dɪˈtest [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to hate sb/sth very much 极不喜欢；憎恶◆They absolutely detest each other.他们完全是相互憎恨。◆I detest being treated like a child.我非常讨厌被当成小孩子看待。 OPP love ⇨ love verb ■ abhor əbˈhɔːr (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to hate sth very much, for example a way of behaving or thinking, especially for moral reasons （尤指因道德原因）憎恨，厌恶，憎恶◆Most decent people abhor corruption in government.大多数正派人憎恶政府的腐败行为。

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