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BNC: 1555 COCA: 1511
bottom
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noun /ˈbɒtəm/
singularbottom
pluralbottoms
  1. 1
    [singular] the lowest part of something 底部；下端；末尾

    The page had a line missing from the bottom. 这一页的下端少了一行。

    bottom of :

    She ran down to the bottom of the hill. 她向下跑到山脚。

    at the bottom (of something) :

    The date and time are shown at the bottom of your screen. 日期和时间显示在屏幕的下端。

    a pain at the bottom of my back 我背部下端的疼痛

     Synonyms and related words
    The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
    1. a.
      the lowest surface of an object, on the inside or outside （物体的）下表面，底面
      bottom of :

      Read what it says on the bottom of the box. 读一下箱子底面上所写的文字。

      I can't get the bottom of this pan clean. 我没法把锅底弄干净。

       Synonyms and related words
      The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
    2. b.
      the deepest part of the sea or of a pool, lake, or river 海底；池底；湖底；河底

      Can you touch the bottom? 你能摸到底吗？

      bottom of :

      creatures that live at the bottom of the sea 生活于海底的生物

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of lakes, rivers and streams: backwater, bayou, bed...
  2. 2
    [singular] the part of something that is furthest away from where you are 最远处；尽头；末端
    bottom of :

    There's an apple tree at the bottom of our garden. 在我们花园的尽头有一棵苹果树。

    Go to the bottom of the street and turn left. 走到街道的尽头，然后向左拐。

     Synonyms and related words
    The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
  3. 3
    [singular] the lowest level or position, in status or success 最低水平；底层位置
    bottom of :

    a football team that is close to the bottom of the league tables 接近联盟名次表最末尾的一支足球队

    start at the bottom :

    She started at the bottom and ended up running the company. 她从最底层干起，最后管理了公司。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for rank and status: paygrade, walk of life, status...
    See also rock bottom
  4. 4
    [C] the part of your body that you sit on 臀部；屁股

    Try to keep the baby's bottom dry. 要使婴儿的屁股保持干爽。

     Synonyms and related words
    The part of the body you sit on: bottom, backside, behind...
  5. 5

    bottoms

    [plural] the trousers of a set of loose clothes or sports clothes. The other part is called the top

    I usually just wear jogging bottoms and a T-shirt. 我通常只穿运动裤和T恤衫。

    pyjama bottoms 睡裤

     Synonyms and related words
    Trousers and shorts: bell-bottoms, blue jeans, board shorts...
bottom
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adjective /ˈbɒtəm/
  1. 1
    [only before noun] in the lowest place or part 最低处的；最底部的

    She sat on the bottom step. 她坐在最下面的台阶上。

    the bottom half of the page 这一页的下半页

    Click on the ‘Start' button in the bottom left-hand corner of the screen. 单击屏幕左下角的“开始”按钮。

     Synonyms and related words
    At a low position or level: low, down, bottom...
  2. 2
    at the lowest level or position, in status or success 最低水平的；最底层的

    We should be able to beat the bottom team in the league. 我们应该能够战胜联盟中排名最后的队。

    people in the bottom 25% of the earnings table 收入表中收入最低的25%的人群

    come bottom (=get the worst result in a test or examination) 考试得末名 :

    In the last spelling test, I came bottom. 在上次的拼写测试中，我得了倒数第一。

     Synonyms and related words
    Unsuccessful: failed, abortive, fruitless...
bottom
verb /ˈbɒtəm/
present tense
I/you/we/theybottom
he/she/itbottoms
present participlebottoming
past tensebottomed
past participlebottomed

phrasal verb

bottom out

[I]
present tense
I/you/we/theybottom out
he/she/itbottoms out
present participlebottoming out
past tensebottomed out
past participlebottomed out
if something such as an economy or price bottoms out, it reaches its lowest level before starting to improve again

Property prices are still falling, and show no signs of bottoming out.

 Synonyms and related words
Setting, controlling and changing prices and costs: bargain, beat down, bottom out...
BNC: 1555 COCA: 1511
bottom

noun¹

 1lowest part of sth物體的底部ADJECTIVE | VERB + BOTTOM | BOTTOM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤false活底◇a case with a false bottom有活底的箱子VERB + BOTTOM➤arrive at, fall to, get to, reach, sink to到達底部；跌至底部；沉至底部◇He reached the bottom of the steps in no time.他很快下到了樓梯底部。◇The boat sank to the bottom of the sea.船沉入海底。➤touch觸到底部◇She could only just touch the bottom (= of a swimming pool, etc.).她剛剛能觸到底。➤cover, line覆蓋底部；墊底部◇Line the bottom of the cage with newspaper.給籠子底部墊上報紙。BOTTOM + NOUN➤end, half底端；下半部PREPOSITION➤along the bottom沿着底部◇We rode along the bottom of the valley.我們開車沿着山谷底部前行。➤at the bottom在底部◇at the bottom of the hill在山腳➤from the bottom從底部◇strange sounds from the bottom of the well井底傳來的奇怪聲音➤in the bottom在底部◇in the bottom of my bag在我的包底部➤on the bottom在物體朝下的一面◇on the bottom of the box在盒底上➤near the bottom, towards/toward the bottom靠近底部◇near the bottom of the page在頁腳附近
bottom

noun²

 2least important position最不重要的位置VERB + BOTTOM | PREPOSITION VERB + BOTTOM➤start at, work up from從最底層開始；從基層幹起◇He started at the bottom and worked his way up through the company.他從公司最底層幹起，一步步升至高層。PREPOSITION➤at the bottom, near the bottom, towards/toward the bottom在最底層；靠近最底層◇He's near the bottom of the class.他在班裏快墊底了。
bottom

noun³

 3 (especially BrE) part of the body身體部位ADJECTIVE | VERB + BOTTOM ADJECTIVE➤bare光屁股VERB + BOTTOM➤slap, smack, spank打屁股
bottom

noun⁴

 4basic cause of sth/truth about sth根本原因；真實情況VERB + BOTTOM➤be at, lie at是⋯真正的起因；是真實情況◇I'd love to know what lies at the bottom of all this.我想知道這一切究竟是怎麼一回事。➤get to弄清真相◇The only way to get to the bottom of it is to confront the chairman.弄清事情真相的唯一方法就是跟主席對質。
BNC: 1555 COCA: 1511
bottom noun
⇨ bottom (the bottom of the page/hill/door) ⇨ from the (bottom of your) heart ⇨ deep adj. 1 bottom

noun

bottom ♦︎ base ♦︎ foundation ♦︎ footThese are all words for the lowest part of sth. 这些词均表示底部、最下部。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at / near / towards the bottom / base / foot of sth◆on the bottom / base of sth◆(a) firm / solid / strong base / foundations◆to have a bottom / a base / foundations■ bottom [countable, usually singular] the lowest part of sth 底部；最下部◆Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page.脚注附于每页的下端。◆The wind blew through gaps at the top and bottom of the door.风从门顶部和底部的缝隙吹进来了。◆I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.我在山脚下等他们。◆The book I want is right at the bottom (= of the pile).我想要的书就压在那堆书的底层。 OPP top ⇨ top ■ base [countable, usually singular] the lowest part of sth, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands 根基；基底；底座◆The lamp has a heavy base.这盏灯的底座很沉。◆He felt a sharp pain at the base of his spine.他感到脊柱末端一阵剧痛。◆Four bronze lions stand at the base of the column.柱基上立着四只青铜狮子。■ foundation [countable, usually plural] a layer of bricks, concrete, etc. that forms the solid underground base of a building 地基；房基；基础◆The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.建筑工人正开始给新校舍打地基。◆The explosion shook the foundations of the houses nearby.爆炸震撼了附近房屋的地基。■ foot [singular] the lowest part of sth 底部；最下部◆At the foot of the stairs she turned to face him.她在楼梯口转过身面对他。NOTE 辨析 Bottom or foot? Foot is used to talk about a limited number of things: it is used most often with tree, hill, mountain, steps, stairs and page. Bottom can be used to talk about a much wider range of things. Foot is generally used in more literary contexts. * foot用以指有限的几样事物，最常与tree、hill、mountain、steps、stairs和page连用。bottom适用的范围要广得多。foot一般用于文学性较强的语境中。

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