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Explanations and explaining
Synonyms
explanation
noun [C/U] /ˌekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
1
a reason you give for something that has happened or something you have done 解释;说明

I expected an explanation and an apology. 我要的是解释和道歉。

explanation for :

The explanation for this is simple. 对这件事的解释很简单。

explanation of :

He gave a detailed explanation of the events leading up to the accident. 他详细说明了导致这场事故发生的诸多事件。

give/offer/provide an explanation :

You must give me some sort of explanation! 你对我得有所交代!

 Synonyms and related words
Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
2
a description of how something works or of how to do something (对工作原理或处理方法的)解释,说明
explanation of/about :

This book provides a clear explanation of how to use the Internet. 这本书对如何使用因特网作了清楚的说明。

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
interpretation
noun [C/U] /ɪnˌtɜː(r)prɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
1
an explanation of the meaning or importance of something 解释;阐释
interpretation of :

The Catholic interpretation of the Bible is slightly different. 天主教对《圣经》的阐释略微有些不同。

put an interpretation on something :

It must have looked suspicious – I wonder what sort of interpretation he put on it. 它看上去肯定是可疑的,我想知道他作了何种阐释。

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
instruction
noun /ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/
1
[C] [usually plural] a statement or explanation of something that must be done, often given by someone in authority 命令;指示;吩咐

A detailed list of instructions was issued on what to do in an emergency. 关于应对紧急情况的详细指示表已经发布了。

instructions to do something :

The players were given strict instructions not to leave the hotel. 队员们都接到了不许离开酒店的严格命令。

follow (someone's) instructions :

I tried to follow her instructions, but I got confused. 我试图听从她的指示,却被弄糊涂了。

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
1a

instructions

[plural] printed information explaining how to use or do something 说明书;使用指南

The instructions are written in English, German, and Japanese. 该使用说明是用英文、德文和日文书写的。

Step-by-step instructions for assembling the workbench are included. 包含了装配工作台的分步操作指示。

follow the instructions :

Press Enter and follow the on-screen instructions. 按回车键,然后按屏幕上的指示操作。

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
theory
noun /ˈθɪəri/
1
[C] one or more ideas that explain how or why something happens 学说;说法

The theory predicts low speeds and therefore safety. 该学说预测速度会很慢,因而会更安全。

theory that :

He had a theory that the germs caused disease. 他的说法是这些细菌会致病。

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
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Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
outline
noun [C] /ˈaʊtlaɪn/
1
an explanation that includes the general points about something, but not the details 概要;梗概;要点

We hope this leaflet will provide a basic outline. 我们希望这本小册子能提供一个基本的梗概。

a broad/general/rough outline 大体的概要

outline of :

The chairman gave them a brief outline of the museum's history. 主席向他们简要介绍了该博物馆的历史。

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
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Summaries: summary, précis, abstract...
principle
noun /ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l/
3
[C] a scientific theory or basic natural law that explains the way in which something works 原理

Windmills differ in design, but all operate on exactly the same principle. 风车的设计不同,但操作原理都是完全相同的。

Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle 海森伯测不准原理

principle of :

It was Darwin who first identified the ‘principle of female choice'. 是达尔文首先发现了“雌性选择规律”。

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
gloss
noun /ɡlɒs/
3
[C] a short explanation of what something means 注释;注解

Some of the very technical words will need a gloss. 一些技术性很强的词需要注解。

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3a
a way of describing something that makes it seem better than it really is 粉饰;美化
put a gloss on something :

Both sides attempted to put the best possible gloss on the agreement. 双方都试图极力美化这项协议。

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
1b
the way in which someone understands or explains something 理解;解释

The newspapers all gave their own gloss on the president's offer. 各家报纸都对总统的提议给出了自己的诠释。

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
argument
noun /ˈɑː(r)ɡjʊmənt/
2
[C/U] a reason or set of reasons that you use for persuading other people to support your views, opinions etc 理由;论据;论点

The Court of Appeal rejected her arguments. 上诉法庭对她的申辩不予考虑。

His main argument is stated in the opening chapter. 他在开篇第一章陈述了主要论点。

argument for/against :

There are powerful arguments against releasing them from prison. 有强有力的论据反对释放他们出狱。

You could make an argument for working shorter hours. 你们可以提出缩短工作时间的理由。

 Synonyms and related words
Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
More Synonyms
clarification
noun [C/U] formal /ˌklærəfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
an explanation that makes something clearer and easier to understand 澄清;解释
clarification of/on :

Please contact us if you require clarification of any of these matters. 如果你想弄清这些事情,请与我们联系。

seek clarification (=ask for it) 要说法 :

We are seeking clarification from the judge. 我们在向法官讨个说法。

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
enlightenment
noun [U] /ɪnˈlaɪt(ə)nmənt/
the process of explaining or understanding something clearly 指导;教导;启发

Children look to their teachers for enlightenment. 孩子靠他们的老师来教导。

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
exegesis
noun [C/U] formal /ˌeksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/
an explanation that helps you to understand a piece of writing, especially one from the Bible (尤指对《圣经》文字的)注解,诠释
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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
explanatory
adjective /ɪkˈsplænət(ə)ri/
intended to help you to understand something 说明的;解释的

He had attached an explanatory note. 他附上了一条说明。

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
exposition
noun /ˌekspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/
1
[C/U] formal a detailed explanation of something such as an idea or process, or the action of giving such an explanation 说明;阐述
exposition of :

his exposition of recent developments in the teaching of history 他对历史教学近来的发展所作的说明

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
illumination
noun formal /ɪˌluːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
2
[C/U] an explanation that makes something easier to understand 阐述;解释
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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
interpretative
adjective /ɪnˈtɜːrprɪˌtətɪv/
relating to how you explain or understand something, or how you perform a piece of music, a part in a play etc (对音乐、戏剧)解释的,阐释的
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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
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interpretive
adjective /ɪnˈtɜː(r)prɪtɪv/
interpretative (对音乐、戏剧)解释的,阐释的
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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
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law
noun /lɔː/
4
[C] science an explanation of a natural or scientific process (自然或科学的)规律,定律,原理

the laws of physics/gravity 物理学原理/万有引力定律

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
mansplaining
noun [U] showing disapproval /ˈmænspleɪnɪŋ/
when a man explains something to a woman in a way that shows he thinks he knows more about it than she does just because he is a man

If you are a man who wants to be a feminist ally, mansplaining is something that you should knock out of your repertoire.

This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 13/11/2013
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Explanations and explaining:explanation, interpretation, instructions...
preamble
noun [C] formal /priˈæmb(ə)l/
1
an introduction to a document, speech, or report explaining its purpose (文件、演讲或报告的)序文,导言
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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
pseudoscience
noun /ˈsjuːdəʊˌsaɪəns/
1
[C] an idea, theory, method or area of thought that claims to be scientific but has no basis in science

Pseudosciences are formulated so vaguely that they can never be proven or disproven.

This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 22/04/2015
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Explanations and explaining:explanation, interpretation, instructions...
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Thoughts, ideas and beliefs:thought, idea, belief...
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Theories and sets of beliefs:theory, culture, philosophy...
2
[U] all the areas of pseudoscience regarded as a group

When real scientists are active, they can expose pseudoscience.

This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 22/04/2015
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Thoughts, ideas and beliefs:thought, idea, belief...
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Theories and sets of beliefs:theory, culture, philosophy...
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Explanations and explaining:explanation, interpretation, instructions...
rationalization
noun [C/U] /ˌræʃ(ə)nəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
1
an attempt to rationalize behaviour that does not seem reasonable or suitable 合理化
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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
reassurance
noun /ˌriːəˈʃʊərəns/
2
[C] an explanation or piece of advice that helps someone to feel less worried 令人安慰的话(或解释、建议等)
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Advice: advice, guidance, recommendation...
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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
thesis
noun [C] /ˈθiːsɪs/
2
formal an idea, opinion, or theory that is used to explain something 论点;论题

I don't agree with the central thesis of the article. 我不赞同这篇文章的中心论点。

someone's thesis (is) that :

Research confirms her thesis that not all women enjoy shopping. 研究证实了她的论点:并非所有的妇女都喜欢购物。

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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...
 Synonyms and related words
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Others

amplification

/ˌæmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [C/U]
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What sound can do and changing sounds: amplify, reverberate, fade...
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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...

elaboration

/ɪˌlæbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]
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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...

explication

/ˌeksplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [C/U]
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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...

oversimplification

/ˌəʊvə(r)ˌsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [C/U]
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Explanations and explaining: explanation, interpretation, instructions...

simplification

/ˌsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [C/U]
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