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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 262 COCA: 427
effect
noun /ɪˈfekt/
singulareffect
pluraleffects
  1. 1
    [C/U] a change that is produced in one person or thing by another 影响;作用;结果
    effect on/upon :

    Scientists are studying the chemical's effect on the environment. 科学家正在研究该化学物质对环境的影响。

    have an effect on something :

    Any change in lifestyle will have an effect on your health. 生活方式的任何改变都将影响你的健康。

    have some/little/no effect :

    The NAFTA agreement has had little effect on the lives of most Americans. 北美自由贸易协定对大多数美国人的生活几乎没有什么影响。

    an adverse/beneficial effect (=a bad/good effect) 不利/有益的影响 :

    East German companies were suffering the adverse effects of German economic union. 东德的公司正在遭受德国经济统一带来的不利影响。

    reduce/counter the effect(s) of something :

    Relaxation can reduce the negative effects of stress on the immune system. 放松可以减弱压力对免疫系统的负面影响。

     Synonyms and related words
    Changes: effect, change, trend...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
  2. 2
    [C] an appearance or reaction that is deliberately produced, for example by a writer, artist, or musician (刻意制造的)效果,感受

    The bold colours in this room create a dramatic effect. 这个房间的鲜明色彩创造出一种非常醒目的效果。

    That's exactly the effect I wanted. 这正是我想要的效果。

    get/produce/achieve an effect :

    Students should learn how they can achieve different stylistic effects in their writing. 学生应该学会如何在自己的写作中呈现出不同的文风。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
    1. a.

      effects

      [plural] cinema special artificial images and sounds created for a film (电影的)特效,特技

      I didn't think much of the plot, but the effects were amazing. 我觉得情节不怎么样,但特技的效果很好。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [C] [usually singular] an artificial appearance given to a surface or to an object 仿…;…效果

      marble-effect wallpaper 仿大理石墙纸

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for appearances: optics, appearance, look...
  3. 3
    [C] [usually singular] something that regularly happens, according to a law, for example in science 效应

    the Doppler effect 多普勒效应

    what economists call ‘the multiplier effect' 经济学家称之为“乘数效应”

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4

    effects

    or

    personal effects

    [plural] formal the things that belong to you 财物;财产
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for possessions: appurtenance, real estate, property...
See also
effect
verb [T] formal /ɪˈfekt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyeffect
he/she/iteffects
present participleeffecting
past tenseeffected
past participleeffected
  1. to make something happen 使发生;达到…的效果

    If correctly administered, such drugs can effect radical cures. 如果正确服用,这些药可以达到根治的效果。

     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 262 COCA: 427
effect

noun¹

1change that is caused by sth引起的變化ADJECTIVE | VERB + EFFECT | EFFECT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdecisive, dramatic, far-reaching, important, marked, powerful, profound, pronounced, significant, strong決定性的影響;驚人的影響;深遠的影響;重大的影響;明顯的影響;強有力的影響marginal, minimal, modest, negligible不大的影響;微小的影響;微不足道的影響main, major, principal主要影響;重要影響full全面的影響The full effects of the new tax have not yet been felt.還未感受到新稅的全面影響。no apparent, no appreciable, no detectable, no discernible, no measurable, no noticeable, no visible不明顯的影響;無法覺察到的影響;不可辨別的影響;不可衡量的影響;看不出來的影響The drug was devoid of any apparent effect.該藥物沒有明顯的藥效。There was no discernible effect on cell growth.看不出來對細胞的生長有什麼影響。likely, possible, potential, predictable, probable很可能的/可能的/潛在的/可預測的/或許會有的影響subtle微妙的影響disproportionate不相稱的影響residual殘留的影響adverse, catastrophic, crippling, damaging, debilitating, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, devastating, disastrous, harmful, ill, negative, serious, traumatic, undesirable, unfortunate負面的影響;災難性的影響;毀滅性的影響;有害的影響;不利的影響;消極的影響;嚴重的影響the crippling effect of sanctions on the economy制裁對經濟產生的毀滅性後果He didn't seem to have suffered any ill effects from his fall.他跌的那一跤好像並沒有給他造成什麼不良後果。chilling激冷效應It's a policy that will have a chilling effect on free speech.這項政策對言論自由會產生激冷效應。destabilizing, stabilizing不穩定的/穩定的影響the opposite相反的效果His comment was intended to calm the situation but it had the opposite effect.他的評論本意是穩定形勢,但適得其反。unintended意外的影響beneficial, positive, salutary有益的影響;積極的影響the desired預期的效果We had problems with mosquitoes, but this spray had the desired effect.我們這兒有蚊子侵擾,幸好這種噴劑效果很是理想。moderating (especially NAmE) 調節作用magical, remarkable不可思議的效力;顯著的效果Giving up smoking had a magical effect on his stamina.戒煙神奇地增強了他的體力。immediate立竿見影的效果direct, indirect直接的/間接的影響short-term短期的影響lasting, long-term, permanent持久的影響;長期的影響domino, knock-on, ripple, spillover, trickle-down多米諾骨牌效應;連鎖效應;連帶影響;涓滴效應Any delay in delivery of materials will have a knock-on effect throughout the production process.延誤生產材料運送會對整個生產過程產生連鎖影響。 (see also side effect) practical實際效果aggregate, combined, cumulative, net, overall總體的/聯合的/累加的/實際的/全面的影響deterrent遏制性的影響The deterrent effect of the death penalty has long been questioned.死刑的威懾作用長期以來受到質疑。inhibitory抑制作用The drug has well-documented inhibitory effects on sexual function.有充分證據表明,這種藥對性功能有抑制作用。calming, hypnotic, sedative, soothing, soporific鎮靜效果;催眠效果therapeutic治療效果protective保護效力placebo安慰劑效果toxic毒害作用inflationary通脹效應corrosive腐蝕的後果greenhouse溫室效應policies to reduce emissions of gases which cause the greenhouse effect減少引起溫室效應的氣體排放的各項政策VERB + EFFECTbring about, exert, have, produce產生作用;施加影響The drug exerts a powerful effect on the brain.這種藥對大腦影響很大。take生效The medicine started to take effect after a few minutes.幾分鐘後藥物開始見效。experience, feel, suffer, suffer from體驗影響;感到影響;受到影響Women feel the effects of alcohol more quickly than men.女性會比男性更快地感受到酒精的作用。recover from從⋯的影響中恢復note, observe注意/觀察效果detect探測效果demonstrate, exhibit, illustrate, reveal, show展示/顯現/說明/透露/顯示效果analyse/analyze, assess, determine, estimate, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate, measure, monitor, quantify, study, test分析影響;評估影響;確定影響;研究影響;量化影響;測算影響document以文獻記錄效果I am interested in documenting the effects of international events on ordinary people.我對記錄國際事件對普通人的影響很感興趣。compare比較效果blunt, buffer, cushion, diminish, lessen, limit, minimize, mitigate, reduce, soften減弱影響;緩解影響;限制影響;使影響降至最小to minimize the effects of economic change最大程度減少經濟變革造成的影響ameliorate改善效果cancel out, eliminate, negate, nullify消除影響;抵消影響counter, counteract, counterbalance, moderate, neutralize, offset對抗影響;抵消影響block, combat, suppress阻止/抵制/壓制影響a face cream designed to combat the effects of age設計用於抗衰老的面霜overcome克服影響reverse逆轉效果amplify, compound, enhance, exacerbate, magnify, maximize擴大/增大/增強/加速/放大/最大程度上擴大影響mimic, simulate模仿/模擬效果drugs which mimic the effects of hormones類激素藥物avoid避免影響aim at旨在達到效果That is precisely the effect I was aiming at.那正是我想要達到的效果。be worried about, fear擔心/害怕影響overestimate, underestimate高估/低估影響ignore, neglect忽略影響predict預測影響describe, explain描述/解釋影響EFFECT + VERBexist, occur影響發生/存在spread影響擴大last效果持續arise from sth, result from sth影響由⋯產生/造成the serious health effects which result from obesity過度肥胖對健康造成的嚴重影響disappear, wear off影響消失/逐漸消失How soon will the effects of the drug wear off?藥效多久會消失?differ, vary影響不同/不一PREPOSITIONin effect實際上The border closure meant, in effect, that no trade took place between the countries.邊境關閉實際上意味着兩國間不再有貿易往來。to this effect, to that effect大致是這樣/大致是那樣的意思They told us to go away, or words to that effect.他們說了讓我們走開之類的話。with... effect有⋯的影響The plague struck again with devastating effect.瘟疫以橫掃之勢再次來襲。effect on, effect upon對⋯的影響The dry weather had an adverse effect on the potato crops.天氣乾燥對土豆生長不利。PHRASEScause and effect原因和結果key historical concepts such as cause and effect像原因和結果這種關鍵性的歷史概念to little effect, to no effect近乎/完全無效The air conditioning came on, to little effect.空調開了,可沒什麼效果。
effect

noun²

2use of an official rule, plan, etc.規劃或計劃的實行ADJECTIVE | VERB + EFFECT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEimmediate即時實施VERB + EFFECTcome into生效The new regulations come into effect next month.新規定下個月開始生效。bring sth into, put sth into實行⋯;使⋯生效The recommendations will soon be put into effect.建議將很快被付諸實踐。PREPOSITIONin effect有效Some laws from the 18th century are still in effect.18 世紀的一些法律仍然有效。with effect生效The bank has cut interest rates with immediate effect.銀行降低利率,即時生效。
effect

noun³

3impression that a speaker, book, performance, etc. gives說話者、書籍或表演等給人留下的印象ADJECTIVE | VERB + EFFECT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdramatic, startling, striking, stunning強烈的效果;驚人的效果;絕妙的效果maximum, optimum最佳效果the desired理想的效果I found that by adding white I could achieve the desired effect.我發現添加白色可以達到理想的效果。overall總體效果The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming.這幅畫的整體效果棒極了。VERB + EFFECTgive (sth), have(給⋯)帶來效果;產生效果The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene.舞台燈光產生月夜景色的效果。achieve, create達到/創造出效果enhance, heighten加強效果The dramatic effect was heightened by her black dress and dead white face.她黑色的裙子和煞白的臉加強了戲劇效果。spoil破壞效果PREPOSITIONfor... effect為了達到⋯效果'You know why I'm here?' Doug paused for maximum effect.“你知道我為什麼來這裏嗎?”道格停頓了一下,以達到最佳效果。to... effect以產生⋯的效果She uses animal sounds to startling effect in her music.她在音樂裏運用動物的聲音以產生驚人的效果。
effect

noun⁴

4techniques used when making sth創作過程中運用的技巧ADJECTIVEspecial特殊效果cinematic電影效果audio, sound聽覺/音響效果optical, visual光影/視覺效果lighting燈光效果elaborate精心設計的效果digital數字技術效果
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 262 COCA: 427
effect noun
effect (have an effect on sth) put sth into effect apply verb1
effect verb
achieve
effect

noun

 See also the entry for result 另见result条effect ♦︎ impact ♦︎ influence ♦︎ power ♦︎ force ♦︎ impression ♦︎ actionThese are all words for the changes in sb/sth that are caused by sb/sth else. 这些词均表示效应、影响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an effect / impact / influence / impression on / upon sb / sthunder the effect / impact / influence of sth / sb(a) considerable / tremendous / great effect / impact / influence / power / force / impressiona profound / significant / strong / big / positive / lasting effect / impact / influence / impressiona / an cultural / economic / political / social effect / impact / influenceto have an effect / impact / influenceto make an impact / impressionto feel the effect / impact of sth effect [countable, uncountable] a change in sb/sth that is caused by sb/sth else 效应;影响Despite her ordeal, she seems to have suffered no ill effects.尽管她备受折磨,但好像并未受到不良影响。Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.她的批评使他完全丧失了信心。It's not always easy to distinguish between cause and effect.分清因果并非总是那么简单。The management changes had little or no effect on output.管理层的变化对产量影响不大。 see also affect affect verb impact ˈɪmpækt [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the powerful effect that sth has on sb/sth 巨大影响;强大作用Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.她的讲话对每个人都有深远影响。The programme examined the environmental impact of power generation.该项目考察了发电对环境的影响。We are trying to minimize the impact of price rises on customers.我们力求将涨价带给顾客的影响减到最低。 see also impact affect verb influence [uncountable, countable] the effect that sb/sth has on the way a person thinks or behaves, or on the way that sth works or develops (对思想、行为或事物发展变化的)影响,作用Children around the age of eight are especially vulnerable to the influence of television.八岁左右的儿童尤其容易受到电视的影响。The artists exerted a strong influence on a younger generation.这些艺术家对年轻一代产生了重大影响。They said she was a bad influence on the other children.他们称她对其他孩子产生坏影响。 see also influence affect verb power [uncountable] the influence of a particular thing or group within society (社会内部的)影响力,势力He talked about the enormous power of the mass media.他谈到了大众媒体的强大影响力。The government promised greater opportunities for parent power.政府允诺给予父母更多的施展影响力的机会。 force [uncountable] the strong effect of sb's arguments or personality (论点或人格的)强大效力She spoke with force and deliberation.她讲话铿锵有力,字斟句酌。He felt the full force of her criticism.他感受到了她的批评所产生的强大威力。He controlled himself by sheer force of will.他全凭意志力控制住了自己。 impression [countable, usually singular] the effect that an experience or person has on sb/sth, especially on the way that sb thinks or behaves in the future (尤指某种经历或某个人对思想或行为产生的)影响,效果The stillness and silence leave a deep impression on visitors.那一刻的静止无声给来访者留下了深刻的印象。You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an impression (= to make people admire and remember you).你如果真想留下好印象,就得表演得更好。My words made no impression on her.我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。 see also impress impress , impressive impressive action [uncountable] (always followed by of 总是后接of) the effect that one substance or chemical has on another (一种物质或化学品对另一种所起的)作用Vitamin D can be made in the body by the action of sunlight on the skin.维生素D可以通过阳光对皮肤的作用在人体内产生。 see also act affect verb

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