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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 262 COCA: 427
effect
noun /ɪˈfekt/
singulareffect
pluraleffects
  1. 1
    [C/U] a change that is produced in one person or thing by another 影响;作用;结果
    effect on/upon :

    Scientists are studying the chemical's effect on the environment. 科学家正在研究该化学物质对环境的影响。

    have an effect on something :

    Any change in lifestyle will have an effect on your health. 生活方式的任何改变都将影响你的健康。

    have some/little/no effect :

    The NAFTA agreement has had little effect on the lives of most Americans. 北美自由贸易协定对大多数美国人的生活几乎没有什么影响。

    an adverse/beneficial effect (=a bad/good effect) 不利/有益的影响 :

    East German companies were suffering the adverse effects of German economic union. 东德的公司正在遭受德国经济统一带来的不利影响。

    reduce/counter the effect(s) of something :

    Relaxation can reduce the negative effects of stress on the immune system. 放松可以减弱压力对免疫系统的负面影响。

     Synonyms and related words
    Changes: effect, change, trend...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
  2. 2
    [C] an appearance or reaction that is deliberately produced, for example by a writer, artist, or musician (刻意制造的)效果,感受

    The bold colours in this room create a dramatic effect. 这个房间的鲜明色彩创造出一种非常醒目的效果。

    That's exactly the effect I wanted. 这正是我想要的效果。

    get/produce/achieve an effect :

    Students should learn how they can achieve different stylistic effects in their writing. 学生应该学会如何在自己的写作中呈现出不同的文风。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
    1. a.

      effects

      [plural] cinema special artificial images and sounds created for a film (电影的)特效,特技

      I didn't think much of the plot, but the effects were amazing. 我觉得情节不怎么样,但特技的效果很好。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [C] [usually singular] an artificial appearance given to a surface or to an object 仿…;…效果

      marble-effect wallpaper 仿大理石墙纸

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for appearances: optics, appearance, look...
  3. 3
    [C] [usually singular] something that regularly happens, according to a law, for example in science 效应

    the Doppler effect 多普勒效应

    what economists call ‘the multiplier effect' 经济学家称之为“乘数效应”

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4

    effects

    or

    personal effects

    [plural] formal the things that belong to you 财物;财产
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for possessions: appurtenance, real estate, property...
See also
effect
verb [T] formal /ɪˈfekt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyeffect
he/she/iteffects
present participleeffecting
past tenseeffected
past participleeffected
  1. to make something happen 使发生;达到…的效果

    If correctly administered, such drugs can effect radical cures. 如果正确服用,这些药可以达到根治的效果。

     Synonyms and related words

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