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BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot
adverb, pronoun /lɒt/
A lot can be used in the following ways: a lot有以下用法
as an adverb: 用作副词: He seems to like her a lot. 他似乎非常喜欢她。 (before a comparative adjective or adverb): 用于形容词或副词比较级前: I feel a lot better. 我感觉好多了。
as a pronoun: 用作代词: We didn't get paid a lot, but we had fun. 我们赚的钱不多,但很开心。 (followed by ‘of'): 后接of: A lot of people don't like the idea much. 很多人都不太喜欢这个主意。
Lots can be used in the same way as a lot but is more informal: lots可与a lot 通用,但非正式程度更高: She knows lots about it. 关于这件事她知道得很多。 There's lots to eat in the kitchen. 厨房里有好多吃的。

phrases

  • a lot

    1. 1
      to a great or greater degree 在很大程度上;在更大程度上

      I liked her a lot. 我很喜欢她。

      I can run a lot faster than you. 我可以跑得比你快得多。

      Men take a lot longer in the supermarket than women. 男人在超市里花费的时间要比女人长得多。

      We're playing a lot better under the new manager. 在新经理的领导下,我们的表现大有起色。

       Synonyms and related words
      Very and very much: very, particularly, deeply...
      See also much
    2. 2
      often, or for a long time 常常;经常;长时间地

      I talk a lot, I know. 我话多,我知道。

      We see her in the mornings a lot, taking the children off to school. 我们常常在早上看到她送孩子们去上学。

      She gets sad when she thinks about him, which happens a lot. 她一想到他就伤心,这是常事儿。

       Synonyms and related words
      Often and many times: often, frequently, regularly...
    3. 3

      a lot/lots

      a large number, amount, or quantity 很多;许多;大量

      We're paying her a lot for her services. 我们为她提供的服务支付可观的报酬。

      Have another piece of cake – there's lots more in the kitchen. 再吃一块蛋糕吧,厨房里还多着呢。

      a lot of :

      Bob used to have a lot of friends in New York. 鲍勃过去在纽约有很多朋友。

      I've got a lot of work to do. 我有好多活儿要干。

      There are a lot of questions that still remain unanswered. 还有许多问题仍未得到解答。

      The idea has attracted lots of publicity. 这个想法引起了众多关注。

      He's making lots of money. 他赚很多钱。

      a lot/lots to do/see/eat etc :

      There's a lot to see in New York. 纽约有许多可看的。

      lots and lots :

      There were lots and lots of posters to choose from. 有许许多多的海报可以选择。

       Synonyms and related words
      Large quantities or amounts: hoard, tsunami, wall...
      See also many
  • have a lot on

    to be very busy 非常繁忙

    I've got a lot on this weekend – I don't think I can see you. 我这个周末很忙,我想我没时间去看你。

     Synonyms and related words
  • have a lot on your mind

    to be worried or thinking about many things 忧心忡忡;心事很重

    He's hard to talk to at the moment – he's got a lot on his mind. 这会儿很难和他交谈,他心事很重。

     Synonyms and related words
See also
lot
noun [C] /lɒt/
singularlot
plurallots
  1. 1
    British a group or set of people or things 一群;一批

    When you've done these, you can get started on that lot. 你做完这些事后可以着手做那一摊子事。

    lot of :

    I've just finished typing one lot of letters. 我刚刚打完一批信件。

    It can be a bit difficult when there are two lots of parents involved. 有两批家长参与其中,事情可能有点棘手。

     Synonyms and related words
    Categories and types: type, category, kind...
    1. a.
      British informal a particular group of people 某一群人

      I thought this lot might have been a bit more sympathetic to my approach. 我原以为这些人对我的方法会更支持一些。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    cinema the buildings and the land around them where films are made 电影摄制场;电影制片厂
     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    a thing or group of things that are to be sold, especially in an auction 待售商品;(尤指)拍品

    What am I bid for lot 36? 我该为36号拍品出价多少呢?

     Synonyms and related words
    Auctions and auctioning: auction, auction, auctioneer...
  4. 4

    the lot

    the whole of a number or amount that you have just mentioned 全部(数量)

    I offered him half, but he got greedy and wanted the lot. 我提出给他一半,但他很贪心,全部都想要。

     Synonyms and related words
    Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
  5. 5
    mainly American a small area of land used for a particular purpose (特定用途的)小块土地

    They bought a small lot behind the church. 他们买下了教堂后面的一小块地。

     Synonyms and related words
See also
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot

noun¹

1whole amount總量ADJECTIVEwhole全部She bought the whole lot.她全部買了下來。
lot

noun²

2large amount大量ADJECTIVEawful很多I had an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆活兒要幹。whole (informal) 大量There's not a whole lot of difference between them.他們之間並無天壤之別。
lot

noun³

3empty ground空地ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOT ADJECTIVEempty, vacant空地He parked his caravan on a vacant lot.他把旅行拖車停在一塊空地上。abandoned廢棄的土地abandoned lots converted into baseball fields改建成棒球場的廢棄地塊large, small (both especially NAmE) 大地塊;小地塊the market for homes on smaller lots小宗地塊住宅市場parking (NAmE) 停車場VERB + LOTbuild on (especially NAmE) 在一塊地上建設Our house is built on a lot that's somewhat below street level.我們的房子建在一塊比街面低一點兒的地上。
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot noun
lot (the first lot of visitors) future (her lot in life) land2 (a building lot)
lot

noun

 See also the entry for cargo 另见cargo条lot ♦︎ batch ♦︎ shipment ♦︎ load ♦︎ consignmentThese are all words for a group or quantity of people, things or goods. 这些词均表示一组、一群、一批、一套。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a large / small shipment / load / consignmentto order / receive / send / deliver a batch / shipment / load / consignment lot [countable + singular or plural verb] (especially BrE, rather informal) a group or set of people or things (人)一组,一群;(物品)一批,一套The first lot of visitors has / have arrived.首批游客已经到达。I have several lots of essays to mark this weekend.这个周末我有几批作文要批改。Shall I put this lot (= these things) with the others?我把这些东西跟其他的放在一起可以吗? (informal, spoken) What do you lot (= people) want?你们这帮人想要怎么样?In this meaning, it is not possible to say 'a lot of sth'. A lot of visitors means 'many visitors', not 'a group of visitors'. Instead of a, use this, that, the last, the other, etc. before lot. * lot表达此义时不能用于a lot of sth结构,比如a lot of visitors表示“许多游客”而不是“一群游客”。lot前面可以用this、that、the last、the other等,但不能用a。 batch [countable] a number of people or things that are dealt with as a group; an amount of food, medicine or goods produced at one time (人或物)一批;(食品、药物或商品)一批生产的量Each summer a new batch of students tries to find work.每年夏天都新增一批学生要找工作。We deliver the goods in batches.我们分批交货。Shall I make another batch of cookies?我是否要再做一批曲奇饼? shipment [countable] (rather formal) products or materials that are sent from one place to another, especially between different countries or over long distances (尤指国际间或长途运输的)一批货物,一批物资They are trying hard to locate the missing arms shipment.他们正千方百计要查出运输中丢失的那批军火的下落。There is to be a new EU directive on shipments of hazardous waste.欧盟即将发布关于有害废物运输的新指令。Shipment is often used to talk about an amount of weapons or drugs that are being sent somewhere. * shipment常指运输的一批武器或毒品。 see also ship take verb 1 load [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) the total quantity of things or people that can be carried in sth, especially a vehicle (尤指交通工具的)装载量,容纳量The plane took off with a full load.飞机满载起飞。He put half a load of washing in the machine.他把要洗的衣物放进洗衣机,分量是洗衣机容量的一半。They ordered three truckloads of sand.他们订购了三卡车沙子。When it is used with a plural noun, load can take a plural verb. 与复数名词连用时,load后面可接复数形式的动词A busload of tourists has / have arrived.坐满一辆巴士的一批游客已经到达。 see also load fill verb consignment kənˈsaɪnmənt [countable] (rather formal) a quantity of goods that are to be delivered somewhere 装运的货物;运送物A consignment of medicines is on its way now.一批药物正在运送途中。The consignment leaves tonight from Heathrow.这批货物今晚从希斯罗机场起运。NOTE 辨析 Shipment or consignment? Shipment is a slightly more general word than consignment and can be used to talk about goods or waste products. It emphasizes that the products have been sent (although not necessarily by sea), especially over a long distance or between countries; consignment is used to talk about goods, which may have been sent over a long or short distance, and emphasizes that they are intended for a particular person, company or place. * shipment比consignment含义略宽,可指运输货物或废品,强调物品已付运,但不一定是经海上运输,尤指长途或国际间运送;consignment指运输货物,可以是长途或短途运送,强调为个人、公司或地方运送。

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