1change that is caused by sth引起的變化ADJECTIVE | VERB + EFFECT | EFFECT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤decisive, dramatic, far-reaching, important, marked, powerful, profound, pronounced, significant, strong決定性的影響;驚人的影響;深遠的影響;重大的影響;明顯的影響;強有力的影響▸➤marginal, minimal, modest, negligible不大的影響;微小的影響;微不足道的影響▸➤➤main, major, principal主要影響;重要影響▸➤full全面的影響◇The full effects of the new tax have not yet been felt.還未感受到新稅的全面影響。➤no apparent, no appreciable, no detectable, no discernible, no measurable, no noticeable, no visible不明顯的影響;無法覺察到的影響;不可辨別的影響;不可衡量的影響;看不出來的影響◇The drug was devoid of any apparent effect.該藥物沒有明顯的藥效。◇There was no discernible effect on cell growth.看不出來對細胞的生長有什麼影響。➤likely, possible, potential, predictable, probable很可能的/可能的/潛在的/可預測的/或許會有的影響▸➤subtle微妙的影響▸➤disproportionate不相稱的影響▸➤residual殘留的影響▸➤adverse, catastrophic, crippling, damaging, debilitating, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, devastating, disastrous, harmful, ill, negative, serious, traumatic, undesirable, unfortunate負面的影響;災難性的影響;毀滅性的影響;有害的影響;不利的影響;消極的影響;嚴重的影響◇the crippling effect of sanctions on the economy制裁對經濟產生的毀滅性後果◇He didn't seem to have suffered any ill effects from his fall.他跌的那一跤好像並沒有給他造成什麼不良後果。➤chilling激冷效應◇It's a policy that will have a chilling effect on free speech.這項政策對言論自由會產生激冷效應。➤destabilizing, stabilizing不穩定的/穩定的影響➤the opposite相反的效果◇His comment was intended to calm the situation but it had the opposite effect.他的評論本意是穩定形勢,但適得其反。➤unintended意外的影響▸➤beneficial, positive, salutary有益的影響;積極的影響▸➤the desired預期的效果◇We had problems with mosquitoes, but this spray had the desired effect.我們這兒有蚊子侵擾,幸好這種噴劑效果很是理想。➤moderating (especially NAmE) 調節作用▸➤magical, remarkable不可思議的效力;顯著的效果◇Giving up smoking had a magical effect on his stamina.戒煙神奇地增強了他的體力。➤immediate立竿見影的效果▸➤direct, indirect直接的/間接的影響▸➤short-term短期的影響▸➤lasting, long-term, permanent持久的影響;長期的影響▸➤domino, knock-on, ripple, spillover, trickle-down多米諾骨牌效應;連鎖效應;連帶影響;涓滴效應◇Any delay in delivery of materials will have a knock-on effect throughout the production process.延誤生產材料運送會對整個生產過程產生連鎖影響。(see also side effect)➤practical實際效果▸➤aggregate, combined, cumulative, net, overall總體的/聯合的/累加的/實際的/全面的影響▸➤deterrent遏制性的影響◇The deterrent effect of the death penalty has long been questioned.死刑的威懾作用長期以來受到質疑。➤inhibitory抑制作用◇The drug has well-documented inhibitory effects on sexual function.有充分證據表明,這種藥對性功能有抑制作用。➤calming, hypnotic, sedative, soothing, soporific鎮靜效果;催眠效果▸➤therapeutic治療效果➤protective保護效力▸➤placebo安慰劑效果➤toxic毒害作用▸➤inflationary通脹效應▸➤corrosive腐蝕的後果▸➤greenhouse溫室效應◇policies to reduce emissions of gases which cause the greenhouse effect減少引起溫室效應的氣體排放的各項政策VERB + EFFECT➤bring about, exert, have, produce產生作用;施加影響◇The drug exerts a powerful effect on the brain.這種藥對大腦影響很大。➤take生效◇The medicine started to take effect after a few minutes.幾分鐘後藥物開始見效。➤experience, feel, suffer, suffer from體驗影響;感到影響;受到影響◇Women feel the effects of alcohol more quickly than men.女性會比男性更快地感受到酒精的作用。➤recover from從⋯的影響中恢復▸➤note, observe注意/觀察效果➤detect探測效果▸➤demonstrate, exhibit, illustrate, reveal, show展示/顯現/說明/透露/顯示效果▸➤analyse/analyze, assess, determine, estimate, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate, measure, monitor, quantify, study, test分析影響;評估影響;確定影響;研究影響;量化影響;測算影響➤document以文獻記錄效果◇I am interested in documenting the effects of international events on ordinary people.我對記錄國際事件對普通人的影響很感興趣。➤compare比較效果▸➤blunt, buffer, cushion, diminish, lessen, limit, minimize, mitigate, reduce, soften減弱影響;緩解影響;限制影響;使影響降至最小◇to minimize the effects of economic change最大程度減少經濟變革造成的影響➤ameliorate改善效果▸➤cancel out, eliminate, negate, nullify消除影響;抵消影響▸➤counter, counteract, counterbalance, moderate, neutralize, offset對抗影響;抵消影響➤block, combat, suppress阻止/抵制/壓制影響◇a face cream designed to combat the effects of age設計用於抗衰老的面霜➤overcome克服影響➤reverse逆轉效果▸➤amplify, compound, enhance, exacerbate, magnify, maximize擴大/增大/增強/加速/放大/最大程度上擴大影響➤mimic, simulate模仿/模擬效果◇drugs which mimic the effects of hormones類激素藥物➤avoid避免影響▸➤aim at旨在達到效果◇That is precisely the effect I was aiming at.那正是我想要達到的效果。➤be worried about, fear擔心/害怕影響▸➤overestimate, underestimate高估/低估影響▸➤ignore, neglect忽略影響➤predict預測影響➤describe, explain描述/解釋影響EFFECT + VERB➤exist, occur影響發生/存在▸➤spread影響擴大▸➤last效果持續➤arise from sth, result from sth影響由⋯產生/造成◇the serious health effects which result from obesity過度肥胖對健康造成的嚴重影響➤disappear, wear off影響消失/逐漸消失◇How soon will the effects of the drug wear off?藥效多久會消失?➤differ, vary影響不同/不一PREPOSITION➤in effect實際上◇The border closure meant, in effect, that no trade took place between the countries.邊境關閉實際上意味着兩國間不再有貿易往來。➤to this effect, to that effect大致是這樣/大致是那樣的意思◇They told us to go away, or words to that effect.他們說了讓我們走開之類的話。➤with... effect有⋯的影響◇The plague struck again with devastating effect.瘟疫以橫掃之勢再次來襲。➤effect on, effect upon對⋯的影響◇The dry weather had an adverse effect on the potato crops.天氣乾燥對土豆生長不利。PHRASES➤cause and effect原因和結果◇key historical concepts such as cause and effect像原因和結果這種關鍵性的歷史概念➤to little effect, to no effect近乎/完全無效◇The air conditioning came on, to little effect.空調開了,可沒什麼效果。effect
noun²
2use of an official rule, plan, etc.規劃或計劃的實行ADJECTIVE | VERB + EFFECT | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤immediate即時實施VERB + EFFECT➤come into生效◇The new regulations come into effect next month.新規定下個月開始生效。➤bring sth into, put sth into實行⋯;使⋯生效◇The recommendations will soon be put into effect.建議將很快被付諸實踐。PREPOSITION➤in effect有效◇Some laws from the 18th century are still in effect.18 世紀的一些法律仍然有效。➤with effect生效◇The bank has cut interest rates with immediate effect.銀行降低利率,即時生效。effect
noun³
3impression that a speaker, book, performance, etc. gives說話者、書籍或表演等給人留下的印象ADJECTIVE | VERB + EFFECT | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤dramatic, startling, striking, stunning強烈的效果;驚人的效果;絕妙的效果▸➤maximum, optimum最佳效果▸➤the desired理想的效果◇I found that by adding white I could achieve the desired effect.我發現添加白色可以達到理想的效果。➤overall總體效果◇The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming.這幅畫的整體效果棒極了。VERB + EFFECT➤give (sth), have(給⋯)帶來效果;產生效果◇The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene.舞台燈光產生月夜景色的效果。➤achieve, create達到/創造出效果▸➤enhance, heighten加強效果◇The dramatic effect was heightened by her black dress and dead white face.她黑色的裙子和煞白的臉加強了戲劇效果。➤spoil破壞效果PREPOSITION➤for... effect為了達到⋯效果◇'You know why I'm here?' Doug paused for maximum effect.“你知道我為什麼來這裏嗎?”道格停頓了一下,以達到最佳效果。➤to... effect以產生⋯的效果◇She uses animal sounds to startling effect in her music.她在音樂裏運用動物的聲音以產生驚人的效果。effect
noun⁴
4techniques used when making sth創作過程中運用的技巧ADJECTIVE➤special特殊效果▸➤cinematic電影效果▸➤audio, sound聽覺/音響效果▸➤optical, visual光影/視覺效果▸➤lighting燈光效果▸➤elaborate精心設計的效果▸➤digital數字技術效果
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