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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2824 COCA: 3273
ban
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★
verb [T] [often passive] /bæn/
present tense
I/you/we/theyban
he/she/itbans
present participlebanning
past tensebanned
past participlebanned
Related words
  1. 1
    to say officially that people must not do, sell, or use something （明令）禁止（做、卖或使用）；取缔；查禁
    ban something from something :

    The book was banned from school libraries. 这本书被各学校图书馆所禁。

    They signed agreements banning the use of chemical weapons. 他们签订了禁止使用化学武器的协议。

     Synonyms and related words
    To refuse permission, or to not allow something: forbid, decline, prohibit...
  2. 2
    to say officially that someone is not allowed to do something （明令）禁止（某人做某事）

    He was banned for three months for driving with no insurance. 他由于未采取安全措施驾车被禁止驾车3个月。

    ban someone from (doing) something :

    She was banned from competing for two years after failing a drugs test. 她药检没有通过，被禁赛两年。

     Synonyms and related words
    To refuse permission, or to not allow something: forbid, decline, prohibit...
ban
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★
noun [C] /bæn/
singularban
pluralbans
  1. an official statement ordering people not to do, sell, or use something 禁止；禁令

    the beef export ban 出口牛肉的禁令

    ban on :

    There is a total ban on smoking anywhere in the college. 大学里任何地方都全面禁止吸烟。

    impose a ban (=start it) 开始禁止；开始实施禁令 :

    They agreed to impose an immediate ban on sales. 他们同意立即禁止廉价销售。

    lift a ban (=end it) 解除禁令 :

    The ban is unlikely to be lifted this year. 这项禁令今年不大可能解除。

     Synonyms and related words
    Refusals and the act of refusing: refusal, silence, denial...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2824 COCA: 3273
ban

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BAN | BAN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤blanket, complete, outright, total全面禁止▸➤partial部份禁止▸➤temporary暫時禁止▸➤overtime禁止加班▸➤advertising禁止做廣告◇a blanket advertising ban on tobacco對煙草廣告的全面禁止➤driving禁駕令➤smoking禁煙令▸➤test禁止試驗◇a nuclear test ban treaty禁止核試驗條約➤constitutional (NAmE) 憲法規定的禁令➤federal (NAmE) 聯邦禁令VERB + BAN➤enact, impose, introduce, place, put頒佈／推行／發佈／發出／實施禁令◇They have imposed a ban on the import of seal skins.他們已經禁止進口海豹皮。➤enforce實施禁令▸➤lift, overturn, remove撤銷禁令；解除禁令➤uphold維持禁令▸➤tighten加強禁令▸➤ease放寬禁令◇The ban on exports has now been eased.出口禁令現在已經鬆動。➤call for, demand, support呼籲／要求／支持禁止▸➤oppose, reject反對禁令；拒絕服從禁令▸➤comply with遵守禁令▸➤defy (especially BrE) 無視禁令◇The students took to the streets, defying a ban on political gatherings.學生們無視不許政治集會的禁令走上街頭。BAN + VERB➤come into force, start禁令開始實施▸➤apply to sth, cover sth禁令適用於／針對⋯◇The ban only covers tropical hardwood.禁令只針對熱帶硬木。➤affect sth禁令影響到⋯◇The ban will affect all public and work premises.該禁令將會影響到所有公共和工作場所。PREPOSITION➤ban on對⋯的禁止◇a ban on smoking in public places公共場所禁煙令
ban

verb

ADVERB | VERB + BAN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤effectively有效禁止▸➤formally, officially正式禁止➤completely完全禁止VERB + BAN➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖禁止▸➤vote to投票禁止◇Congress has voted to ban online gambling.國會已投票決定禁止網上賭博。PREPOSITION➤from禁止⋯◇The weightlifter was banned from the Olympics for failing a drugs test.這名舉重運動員因為藥檢不合格而被禁止參加奧運會比賽。◇He has been banned from driving for a year. (BrE) 他被禁駕車一年。PHRASES➤an attempt to ban sth, a move to ban sth (especially BrE) 一項禁止⋯的嘗試／措施◇a move to ban tobacco advertising禁止煙草廣告的措施➤a decision to ban sth禁止⋯的決定
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2824 COCA: 3273
ban

noun

ban ♦︎ sanction ♦︎ boycott ♦︎ embargo ♦︎ prohibition ♦︎ moratorium ♦︎ veto ♦︎ tabooThese are all words for a rule, order or custom which does not allow people to do sth or for the act of stopping sth from being done. 这些词均表示禁令、约束、禁忌。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto / a moratorium / a taboo on sb / sth◆a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto / a taboo against sb / sth◆a total ban / boycott / embargo / prohibition / moratorium◆(an) international ban / sanctions / boycott / embargo / moratorium◆(a) trade ban / sanctions / boycott / embargo◆(an) economic sanctions / boycott / embargo◆to impose a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a moratorium / a veto◆to call for / introduce a ban / sanctions / a boycott / a prohibition / a moratorium◆to enforce / tighten / ease a ban / sanctions / an embargo◆to comply with a ban / sanctions / a prohibition◆to break a ban / sanctions / an embargo / a taboo◆to lift a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto◆a ban / sanctions / an embargo come / comes into force■ ban [countable] an official rule that says that sth is not allowed; the fact of sb being officially stopped from doing sth for a period of time as a punishment 禁令；（作为惩罚的）禁止◆There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。◆The students took to the streets, defying a ban on political gatherings.学生违抗禁止政治集会的命令，走上街头。◆The sprinter received a lengthy ban for failing a drugs test.这名短跑运动员未通过药检，遭到长时间禁赛。◆He faces a possible life ban from international football.他可能面临终身禁止参加国际足球赛事。■ sanction ˈsæŋkʃn [countable, usually plural] an official order that limits trade or contact with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law 制裁◆Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.凡拒签该协议的国家均受到了贸易制裁。■ boycott ˈbɔɪkɒt; NAmE ˈbɔɪkɑːt [countable] the act of refusing to buy, use or take part in sth as a way of protesting （对某事物的）抵制◆Opposition groups declared a boycott of the elections.反对派宣布抵制选举。◆The group is calling for a consumer boycott of the company's products.该团体正号召消费者抵制那家公司的产品。  see also boycott ⇨ avoid verb ■ embargo ɪmˈbɑːgəʊ; NAmE ɪmˈbɑːrgoʊ [countable] an official order that forbids trade with another country, sometimes of a particular type of goods （对特定种类货物的）贸易禁令；禁运◆There is a strict embargo on oil imports.严禁进口石油产品。◆We knew the arms embargo was being broken.我们知道武器禁运遭到了破坏。■ prohibition ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn; NAmE ˌproʊəˈbɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the act of stopping sth being done or used, especially by law; a law or rule that says that sth is not allowed （尤指通过法律的）禁止，阻止；禁令◆The RSPB has called for the prohibition of all imports of wild birds.皇家鸟类保护协会已呼吁禁止进口一切野生雀鸟。■ moratorium ˌmɒrəˈtɔːriəm; NAmE ˌmɔːrəˈtɔːriəm(plural moratoriums or moratoria) [countable] an official agreement that an activity must stop for a period of time （经官方同意的）暂停，中止◆The convention called for a two-year moratorium on commercial whaling.该公约要求两年内暂停商业捕鲸活动。■ veto ˈviːtəʊ; NAmE ˈviːtoʊ(plural vetoes) [countable] an occasion when sb uses their right to refuse to allow sth to be done 拒绝认可；禁止◆For months there was a veto on employing new staff.有好几个月禁止雇用新员工。   see also veto ⇨ refusal noun , veto ⇨ refuse verb ■ taboo təˈbuː [countable] a cultural or religious custom that does not allow people to do, use or talk about a particular thing as people find it offensive or embarrassing; a general agreement not to do or talk about sth （文化或宗教习俗方面的）禁忌，戒律；避讳◆Death is one of the great taboos in our culture.在我们的文化中，“死亡”是一大忌。◆There is still a taboo on the subject in our family.这个话题在我们家里仍然讳莫如深。  see also taboo ⇨ forbidden adj. ban

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for exclude 2 另见exclude条第2义ban ♦︎ prohibit ♦︎ bar ♦︎ forbid ♦︎ outlawThese words all mean to order sb to stop doing sth or to stop sth being done, especially officially or by law. 这些词均表示明令禁止或依法取缔。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to ban / prohibit / bar sb from sth◆to ban / prohibit / bar / forbid sb from doing sth◆to ban / prohibit / forbid / outlaw the practice / use / sale of sth◆to ban / prohibit the import / export of sth◆to be effectively banned / prohibited / barred / forbidden / outlawed◆to be officially banned / prohibited◆to be strictly prohibited / forbidden■ ban (-nn-) [transitive] to officially stop sth from being done or used; to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc. 明令禁止；禁止做某事（或去某处等）◆There are plans to ban smoking in public places.计划在公共场所禁烟。◆He claimed that the government had tried to ban the book.他声称政府曾试图查禁此书。◆He was banned from the meeting.他被禁止出席会议。◆The sprinter has been banned for life after failing a drugs test.这名短跑运动员没能通过药检，已被终身禁赛。OPP permit ⇨ allow   see also banned ⇨ forbidden ■ prohibit prəˈhɪbɪt, NAmE also proʊˈhɪbɪt [transitive, often passive] (formal) to stop sth from being done, especially by law （尤指以法令）禁止◆The convention strictly prohibits the dumping of waste at sea.公约严禁向海里倾倒废物。◆The import of these products is prohibited by law.法律禁止进口这些产品。OPP permit , authorize ⇨ allow   see also prohibited ⇨ forbidden ■ bar (-rr-) [transitive] (rather formal) (of a rule or law) to ban or prevent sb from doing sth （以法令）禁止，阻止◆The curfew has effectively barred workers from travelling across the city to their jobs.宵禁令有效地阻止了工人进出城区上班。◆Certain activities are still barred to women.某些活动仍将女性拒诸门外。■ forbid fəˈbɪd; NAmE fərˈbɪd(forbade, forbidden) [transitive] (rather formal) to order sb not to do sth; to order that sth must not be done 禁止；不准◆You are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。◆Her father forbade the marriage.她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。◆Smoking is strictly forbidden.严禁吸烟。OPP allow , permit ⇨ allow   see also forbidden ⇨ forbidden ■ outlaw ˈaʊtlɔː [transitive] to forbid sth by law 依法禁止◆There are plans to outlaw the carrying of knives.有一些禁止携带刀具的方案。◆He was found to be a member of the outlawed rebel movement.他被发现是非法叛乱活动的成员。

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