🔍 牛津詞典
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BNC: 0 COCA: 0
go down
phrasal verb [I]
present tense
I/you/we/theygo down
he/she/itgoes down
present participlegoing down
past tensewent down
past participlegone down
  1. 1
    to sink below the surface of the water 沉没

    The ship went down off the coast of Africa. 船只在非洲海岸沉没。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to make something move in water: go down, carry, sink...
    1. a.
      to fall to the ground 掉下来

      We watched as the plane went down in a fiery blaze. 我们看着飞机燃着熊熊大火从空中坠落。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
    2. b.
      when the sun or moon goes down, it moves below the horizon so you cannot see it any longer （月亮、太阳）落下去
       Synonyms and related words
      The movement of the sun, moon and stars: rise, go down, eclipse...
    3. c.
      [go down to] to be long enough to reach a particular lower point or level 足够长；够得到

      There were steps going down to what had once been a lawn. 这里有台阶一直延伸到原来是一片草坪的地方。

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe length: abbreviated, as long as your arm, attenuated...
  2. 2
    to become less 减少；下降

    No one expects house prices to go down in the near future. 没人认为最近房价会下降。

    How long will it take for the swelling to go down? 多长时间才能消肿？

    The crime rate shows no signs of going down. 犯罪率没有任何下降的迹象。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
  3. 3
    to be remembered or recorded in a particular place or way （以某种方式）写下来，记下来
    go down as :

    Hansen will go down as one of the best teachers this school has ever had. 汉森将作为这所学校最好的教师之一被人们铭记于心。

    go down in :

    Both their names went down in the referee's notebook. 他们两人的名字都被裁判记录在案。

    The efforts they made will go down in history. 他们的努力将被历史铭记。

     Synonyms and related words
    To cause someone to remember: remind, come to, bring back...
  4. 4
    to produce a particular reaction 引起反响
    go down well/badly (with someone) :

    The plan to put rents up has not gone down well with tenants. 加租的计划遭到房客的反对。

     Synonyms and related words
    To produce a reaction or result: result in, decide, provoke...
  5. 5
    if food or drink goes down, you swallow it （食物）被吞下，被咽下

    You need smaller pills that go down more easily. 你需要小一点的药片，那会更容易吞下。

     Synonyms and related words
    To process food in the body: digest, assimilate, go down...
  6. 6
    to travel towards the south 南下
    go down to :

    The family is going down to Brighton for a few days. 全家人将南下布赖顿几天。

     Synonyms and related words
    To travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
    1. a.
      British to travel to a place that is smaller or less important than the place you are leaving 下到（某地，通常指从大地方到小地方）
      go down to :

      We're going down to the country next weekend. 下个周末我们去乡下。

       Synonyms and related words
      To travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
  7. 7
    to be defeated in a competition, especially in sport （尤指在体育比赛中）被击败
    go down to :

    Canada went down 3–1 to the Russian team. 加拿大1∶3被俄罗斯队击败。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be defeated in a game, competition or argument: submit, surrender, appease...
    1. a.
      British to move to a lower division in a sports league (=a group of teams) 降级（在联赛中降到下一级）

      ‘I grew up a United fan,' said Little. ‘I'll be very sad if they go down.' “我从小到大都是联队的球迷，”利特尔说，“他们降级我会感到很伤心。”

       Synonyms and related words
      To be defeated in a game, competition or argument: submit, surrender, appease...
  8. 8
    computing if something such as a computer or an electrical system goes down, it stops working for a period of time （系统）停止运行
     Synonyms and related words
    To stop working (of a piece of equipment): break down, go off, shut off...
  9. 9
    if lights go down, especially in a theatre or cinema, they gradually become less bright and are switched off （尤指剧院或电影院的灯光等）暗下去
     Synonyms and related words
    To stop working (of a piece of equipment): break down, go off, shut off...
  10. 10
    to become worse 变差

    I think the quality of their products has really gone down in the past few years. 我认为他们的产品质量在过去几年里真的是下降了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become worse: worsen, decline, deteriorate...
  11. 11
    mainly American informal to happen 发生

    I was nowhere near here when the robbery went down. 抢劫发生的时候，我离这里还很远。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to happen: happen, come about, occur...
  12. 12
    British to leave a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge, at the end of a term (=period of study) or a course of study 学期结束后离开（尤指牛津或剑桥大学）
     Synonyms and related words
    Attendance and non-attendance at school or university: absence, absenteeism, attend...
  13. 13
    British informal to go to prison 进监狱
     Synonyms and related words
    Spending time in prison: behind bars, captive, captivity...
  14. 14
    Philippine English to get off or out of a vehicle

    I cautioned the lady bus driver not to go down from the bus.

     Synonyms and related words
    To get on and off of transport: get on, onto, transfer...
  15. 15
    go down in someone's opinion to become less respected by someone than you were before, because of something that you have done 某人对…的看法不如从前
     Synonyms and related words
    To harm your own reputation: shame, dishonour, go down in someone's opinion...
See also main entry: go
BNC: 0 COCA: 0
go downADVERB➤badly, well進行得不順；進展得很順利PREPOSITION➤with為⋯所接受◇The novel went down well with the public.這部小說獲得公眾歡迎。
BNC: 0 COCA: 0
go down phrasal verb
⇨ break 2 (a computer goes down) ⇨ fall 2 (go down the stairs)

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