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BNC: 21014 COCA: 11309
penalize
verb [T] /ˈpiːnəlaɪz/
present tense
I/you/we/theypenalize
he/she/itpenalizes
present participlepenalizing
past tensepenalized
past participlepenalized
  1. 1
    to treat someone in an unfair way and make them have a disadvantage 不公平对待(某人);对(某人)不利
    penalize someone for (doing) something :

    Women should not be penalized financially for looking after their children. 女性不应因为照看孩子而在经济上受到不公平待遇。

     Synonyms and related words
    To treat someone unfairly: prey on, discriminate, oppress...
  2. 2
    to punish someone for breaking a rule or law 处罚;惩罚;刑罚
    penalize someone for (doing) something :

    The company could be penalized £10,000 for each environmental violation. 这家公司每一次破坏环境都可能被处罚10,000英镑。

     Synonyms and related words
    To punish someone: punish, discipline, penalize...
    1. a.
      to punish a sports team or player by giving an advantage to the other team or player 判罚(运动队或队员)
       Synonyms and related words
      To punish someone: punish, discipline, penalize...
BNC: 21014 COCA: 11309
penalize (BrE also penalise)

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBheavily, severely重罰;嚴懲unfairly不公平地處罰He claims that he was unfairly penalized.他聲稱受到了不公正的處罰。PREPOSITIONfor因⋯而處罰Students will be penalized for mistakes in spelling and grammar.學生會因為拼寫和語法錯誤而受到處罰。
BNC: 21014 COCA: 11309
penalize verb
punish

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