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BNC: 557 COCA: 950
structure
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noun /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
singularstructure
pluralstructures
  1. 1
    [C/U] the way in which the parts of something are organized or arranged into a whole 结构；构造；条理

    a sales organization with a pyramidal structure 金字塔结构的销售组织

    the structure of DNA 脱氧核糖核酸（或DNA）结构

    Chapter 10 discusses the changing structure of agriculture in this country. 第10章讨论的是该国正在转换中的农业结构。

    She has very little structure in her life. 她的生活毫无条理。

     Synonyms and related words
    Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
    1. a.
      used about the way that the parts of a work of literature or art are organized （文学或艺术作品的）结构

      the structure of a novel 小说的结构

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
  2. 2
    [C] an organization or system that is made up of many parts that work together 机构；组织；体系

    The company needs to reorganize its management structure. 这家公司需要重组其管理体系。

    a social/power/class structure 社会/权力/等级体系

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for organizations and institutions: structure, institution, bureau...
  3. 3
    [C] something large such as a building or a bridge that is built from different parts （拥有多个部分的）大型建筑物，大桥

    The street is lined with modern steel and glass structures. 街道两旁矗立着现代风格的钢筋玻璃大楼。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for buildings and structures: bhavan, block, build...
structure
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verb [T] /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theystructure
he/she/itstructures
present participlestructuring
past tensestructured
past participlestructured
  1. to plan or organize something 计划；组织；安排

    If you work at home, you need to be able to structure your days. 如果你在家工作，你得能安排好自己每天的工作。

    The essay would be more convincing if the arguments had been better structured. 如果这些论据组织得更好些，这篇文章会更有说服力。

     Synonyms and related words
    To create order in a system or activity: structure, reorganize, prioritize...
BNC: 557 COCA: 950
structure

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRUCTURE | STRUCTURE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basic, simple基本／簡單結構▸➤complex, elaborate複雜的／精密的結構▸➤coherent, logical條理清楚的／合乎邏輯的結構▸➤rigid, stable堅固的／穩定的結構▸➤flimsy易損的結構◇The flimsy structure of the vehicle could not withstand even mild impacts.這輛車結構粗劣，連輕微的碰撞也經受不起。➤formal形式結構▸➤internal, underlying內部／底層結構➤overall總體結構◇The overall structure of the book is divided into three components.這本書的總體結構分為 3 部份。➤solid, three-dimensional立體／三維結構➤concrete, steel, wooden, etc.混凝土結構、鋼結構、木結構等▸➤anatomical, body, bone, skeletal, skeleton解剖結構；人體結構；骨骼結構▸➤atomic, cell, cellular, chemical, genetic, molecular原子結構；細胞結構；化學結構；基因結構；分子結構▸➤grammatical, language, linguistic, sentence, syntactic語法結構；語言結構；句子結構；句法結構➤narrative敍事結構▸➤administrative, bureaucratic, command, committee, control, corporate, governance, hierarchical, institutional, management, organizational, power, etc.行政架構、官僚體系、指揮框架、委員會架構、控制體系、公司結構、治理體系、等級體系、機構體系、管理結構、組織結構、權力結構等◇the US military command structure美國軍事指揮結構➤economic, financial, political, social, etc.經濟、金融、政治、社會等結構◇the social structure of the town該鎮的社會結構➤democratic, federal, etc.民主、聯邦等結構▸➤class階級結構▸➤family, household家庭結構➤traditional傳統結構◇policies that undermine the traditional family structure危害傳統家庭結構的政策➤pay, price, salary, tax, wage工資體系；價格體系；稅收結構▸➤career職業體系VERB + STRUCTURE➤have有⋯結構▸➤lack缺乏⋯結構◇The job lacked a basic career structure.這一工作缺乏基本的職業發展體系。➤need需要⋯結構▸➤be based on以⋯結構為基礎▸➤build, create, develop, devise, establish創建／創立／發展／設計／建立⋯結構◇to devise a new management structure設計一種新的管理結構➤form形成⋯結構◇The cells are stacked up to form a honeycomb structure.細胞堆叠形成蜂窩狀結構。➤impose強加⋯結構➤alter, change改變結構STRUCTURE + VERB➤be based on sth結構以⋯為基礎PREPOSITION➤of a...structure構造⋯◇The cell walls of plants are of a rigid structure.植物的細胞壁構造堅實。➤in a/the structure在結構上◇There are weaknesses in the structure of the organization.該組織結構上有一些缺陷。PHRASES➤a change in the structure, a change to the structure結構變化◇significant changes in the power structure權力結構的重大變化➤a lack of structure缺乏條理◇The novel suffers from a lack of structure.這部小說缺乏條理。
structure

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤beautifully, carefully, clearly, properly, well出色地／仔細地／清晰地／恰當地／巧妙地組織◇She had structured her arguments very carefully.她的論據組織得很周密。➤badly安排得糟糕▸➤loosely鬆散地組織◇a loosely structured organization結構鬆散的組織➤rigidly, tightly嚴格地／緊密地組織◇a tightly structured drama編排緊湊的劇本➤differently, similarly安排得不同／相似▸➤formally, hierarchically, logically按形式／按等級／有邏輯地組織PREPOSITION➤according to按照⋯組織◇The organization is structured according to business principles.該機構是按照商業原則組織起來的。➤around圍繞⋯組織◇The teaching is structured around three topics.教學圍繞 3 個話題組織展開。➤as使形成⋯體系◇The nation was structured as a federation of states.整個國家形成了州聯邦的體系。➤by由⋯建立起來◇Relations between women and men are structured by gender.男女之間的關係是建立在性別差異基礎上的。➤into組織成為⋯◇The company is structured into two divisions.公司由兩個部門組成。PHRASES➤highly structured結構嚴謹◇a complex but highly structured procedure複雜但自成體系的程序
BNC: 557 COCA: 950
structure noun
⇨ structure (the structure of a building/society) ⇨ building (a wooden structure) ⇨ efficiency (Children need structure in their lives.) structure

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for system 另见system条structure ♦︎ framework ♦︎ form ♦︎ composition ♦︎ construction ♦︎ fabric ♦︎ make-upThese are all words for the way the different parts of sth combine together or the way that sth has been made. 这些词均表示结构、构造、构成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the basic structure / framework / form / composition / construction / fabric of sth◆a simple / complex / coherent / rigid / flexible structure / framework / form◆the economic / political / social structure / framework / composition / fabric / make-up of sth◆the chemical / genetic structure / composition / make-up of sth◆to create / devise / establish / provide a structure / framework for sth■ structure [countable] the way in which the parts of sth are connected together, arranged or organized, especially when there are a number of different levels （尤指包含不同层次的）结构，构造◆the structure of the building / human body建筑物的结构；人体构造◆a career / salary / tax structure职业／工资／税收结构◆the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构◆Students study the structure of human societies throughout history.学生们研究贯穿整个历史的人类社会结构。  see also structure ⇨ efficiency ■ framework ˈfreɪmwɜːk; NAmE ˈfreɪmwɜːrk [countable] a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society （构成体系或社会的基础的）信仰，观点，准则◆They established a basic framework of ground rules for discussions.他们针对讨论制订了基本准则。◆The report provides a framework for further research.该报告提供了进一步研究的原则。■ form [uncountable] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing （尤指艺术作品或文章的）结构，形式◆The photographer always said that shape and form were more important to him than colour.那位摄影师总是说，在他看来外形和结构比颜色更重要。◆The form of the poem is of great significance.这首诗的结构很有意味。■ composition ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn [countable] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 成分；构成；组合方式◆recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动人口构成的最新变化◆The two drugs are nearly identical in composition.这两种药品的成分几乎一样。   see also be composed of sb/sth ⇨ consist of sb/sth ■ construction [uncountable] the way that sth has been built or made 建造方式；构造方式◆ships of steel construction钢结构的轮船◆The earliest Greek temples were small buildings, simple in construction.最早的希腊神殿是一些结构简单的小建筑物。   see also construction ⇨ production , construct ⇨ build ■ fabric [singular] (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or organization that enables it to function successfully （社会或组织的）基本结构◆This is a worrying trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这是一个令人担忧的趋势，它威胁着社会的基本结构。■ ˈmake-up [singular] (rather informal, especially spoken or journalism 新闻) the different people or things that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 组成成分；构成方式◆the genetic make-up of plants and animals植物和动物的基因构成方式◆Ireland did show up a number of flaws in the England team's make-up.爱尔兰队的确暴露出了英格兰队人员组成方面的一些缺点。   see also make up sth ⇨ consist of sb/sth NOTE 辨析 Composition or make-up? Composition is used more in scientific and technical contexts; make-up is used more in speech and journalism. * composition较多用于科技语境，make-up较多用于口语和新闻语言。

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