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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740
stock
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noun /stɒk/
singularstock
pluralstocks
  1. 1
    [C] an amount of something that you keep so that you can use it when you need it 储备；储备物
    stock of :

    Keep a good stock of nutritious foods available. 要保证营养食品的储备充足。

    Their stocks of ammunition were running dangerously low. 他们的弹药储备已经少到很危险的地步。

     Synonyms and related words
    Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
    1. a.
      [C] the total amount of something that is available for people to use 供给总量；总储备量

      Much of the city's housing stock is of very poor quality. 该城市大部分的住宅质量很差。

      Time is vital if fish stocks are to recover. 要恢复鱼类资源，时间是关键。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
    2. b.
      [singular] an amount of facts, stories etc that someone knows （某人所知道的）所有的事实，所有故事
      stock of :

      He had soon exhausted his stock of jokes. 很快他就把所知道的笑话讲完了。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
  2. 2
    [U] the goods that are available to buy in a shop （商店的）货物

    We're having some new stock delivered this afternoon. 今天下午我们会有新货送到。

    in stock :

    Do you have any of these batteries in stock at the moment? 这种电池你们现在有没有现货？

    out of stock (=not available now) 没有现货的 :

    I'm afraid that size is out of stock. 很抱歉这个尺码没有货。

     Synonyms and related words
    The activity of selling: aftermarket, buyer's market, call...
  3. 3
    [C] [usually plural] business one of the equal parts into which the value of a company is divided 股份；股票

    He made a living buying and selling stocks and shares. 他靠买卖股票为生。

    Technology stocks fell sharply today. 科技股今天股价大跌。

     Synonyms and related words
    Stocks and shares and the stock exchange: bear, bearish, bear market...
    1. a.
      [U] the total amount of money and goods that a company owns that shows how much it is worth 总资产
       Synonyms and related words
      Unspecified amounts of money: amount, appropriation, a price on someone's head...
  4. 4
    [C/U] a liquid made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables and used for making soups and sauces （以肉、骨头或蔬菜为原料煮成的）原汁，原汤

    Add half a pint of chicken stock. 加半品脱的原汁鸡汤。

     Synonyms and related words
    Savoury sauces and vinegars: aioli, aspic, atchar...
  5. 5
    [U] animals such as cows and pigs that are kept on a farm 牲畜；家畜
     Synonyms and related words
    Animal farming: brand, brand, cattle prod...
  6. 6
    [U] the type of people that your family comes from 祖先；人种；家族；世系

    He comes from Irish stock. 他是爱尔兰后裔。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ancestors: ancestor, ancestry, antecedents...
  7. 7
    [C/U] a garden plant with a strong sweet smell and pink, white, or purple flowers 紫罗兰
     Synonyms and related words
    Flowers and flowering plants: alfalfa, amaryllis, anemone...
  8. 8
    [U] the degree to which someone is respected by other people 声威；威望

    The Prime Minister's stock remains low with the electorate. 首相在全体选民中的威望仍然很低。

     Synonyms and related words
    Respect and self-respect: self-respect, pride, dignity...
  9. 9

    the stocks

    [plural] a wooden frame that people were locked into in the past as a punishment （旧时的）枷锁
     Synonyms and related words
    The punishment of being hit: beating, the birch, box someone's ears...
See also
stock
verb [T] /stɒk/
present tense
I/you/we/theystock
he/she/itstocks
present participlestocking
past tensestocked
past participlestocked
  1. 1
    if a shop stocks goods, it has them available for sale 供应；提供

    Do you stock fishing rods? 钓鱼竿你们有货吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    To sell something: disintermediate, mis-sell, upsell...
  2. 2

    stock

    or

    stock up

    to fill a place with things that you will need 充分储备
    stock something with something :

    They had stocked their cupboards with food for the holidays. 他们的橱柜里装满了为节日储备的食物。

    The bathroom was stocked with expensive toilet articles. 洗手间里都是些昂贵的卫浴用品。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fill a thing or place: fill, cram, stuff...
  3. 3
    to put fish in a lake or river （在湖或河里）放养（鱼）
    stock something with something :

    a river stocked with salmon 放养了很多鲑鱼的河流

     Synonyms and related words
    Animal farming: brand, brand, cattle prod...

phrasal verbs

See also
stock
adjective /stɒk/
  1. a stock answer is one that someone always gives when they are asked a particular question （回答）老套的

    Hooper gave all the usual stock answers to their questions. 胡珀还是以惯常的老一套说辞回答他们的问题。

     Synonyms and related words
    Habits and habitual behaviour: habit, routine, daily life...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740
stock

noun¹

 1available supply of sth庫存；貯備ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + VERB | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, high, huge, large充足的庫存；高庫存；大量的貯備▸➤low低庫存▸➤adequate充足的庫存▸➤declining, dwindling, falling數量下降的貯備；萎縮的庫存◇declining fish stocks in the oceans海洋中不斷減少的魚類資源➤surplus過剩庫存▸➤buffer, reserve緩衝存貨；貯備存貨◇A buffer stock of grain was held in case of emergency shortages.穀物已有緩衝存貨，以備突發短缺之需。➤fresh, new新進的貨；新的貯備▸➤old舊貯備▸➤existing現有貯備▸➤breeding, fish, food, oil, etc.種畜、魚類貯備、糧食貯備、石油貯備等➤film庫存膠片▸➤housing (especially BrE) 房屋存量◇The housing stock is no longer large enough for the population.住房保有量已不能滿足人口的需求。➤capital, money資本／貨幣供給➤rolling (BrE) （鐵路上使用的）全部車輛◇The rail company is investing in new rolling stock.該鐵路公司正投資購買新的車輛。VERB + STOCK➤carry, have, hold, keep保有貯備；擁有貯備；保持貯備◇The big supermarkets carry huge stocks of most goods.大型超市的大部份商品都備貨很多。➤add to, increase增加／加大貯備▸➤get rid of, reduce清除／減少存貨◇They're getting rid of their old stock.他們正處理舊的庫存。➤maintain, protect維持／保護貯量◇laws to protect fish stocks保護魚類資源的法律➤replace, replenish更換／補充庫存STOCK + VERB➤be up, increase存量上升／增加▸➤be down, decline, dwindle, run low存量減少／下降／萎縮／降低◇Stocks of coal are running dangerously low.煤炭貯量已經降低到了危險水平。➤last保有庫存◇The offer is only available while stocks last.特價優惠售完為止。STOCK + NOUN➤room (usually stockroom) 倉庫▸➤levels存貨量▸➤control (especially BrE) 存貨控制PREPOSITION➤from stock從庫存中◇We can supply the table from stock.這種桌子我們可以現貨供應。➤in stock有現貨◇Do you have futon beds in stock or will I have to order one?日式蒲團墊你們有現貨還是需要預訂？➤out of stock無現貨◇Red tights are out of stock.紅色緊身衣脫銷了。
stock

noun²

 2 (especially NAmE) share in a company公司股份  ➡ see also share ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + VERB | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤company公司股份➤growth成長股➤domestic, foreign境內股；境外股➤common, dividend-paying, preferred, restricted普通股；分紅股；優先股；限制股➤traded上市股票◇publicly traded stock公開上市的股票➤energy, financial, gold, high-tech, Internet, technology, etc.能源股、金融股、黃金股、高科技股、因特網股、科技股等▸➤tracking追踪股VERB + STOCK➤acquire, buy, invest in, purchase購得股份；購買股票；投資股票▸➤cash in, dispose of, sell兌現／出手／賣出股票▸➤deal in, trade買賣股票；進行股票交易▸➤have, hold, own持有股份；擁有股票▸➤issue發行股票▸➤value給股票估值◇The stocks were valued at $100 000.這些股票估價為 10 萬美元。STOCK + VERB➤be down, be up股價下跌／上漲▸➤drop, fall, go down, plummet, plunge, sink股價下降；股價大跌；股價跳水▸➤go up, rally, rise, soar股價上漲；股價反彈；股價驟升➤hit sth, reach sth股價達到⋯◇The company's stock hit an all-time high of $94.66.該公司的股價創出了 94.66 美元的歷史高點。STOCK + NOUN➤exchange, market股票交易所／市場➤price股票價格➤fund股票投資基金▸➤index股票指數▸➤option優先認股權PREPOSITION➤in stocks以股票形式◇She has about $30 000 in stocks.她有約 3 萬美元的股票。PHRASES➤investment in stocks股票投資▸➤stocks and bonds, stocks and shares (BrE) 股票和債券；股票和股份▸➤the price of the stocks, the value of the stocks股票價格／價值◇The total value of the stocks was over $3 million.股票總價值超過了 300 萬美元。
stock

noun³

 3liquid used for making soups, sauces, etc.湯汁ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤beef, chicken, fish, vegetable, etc.牛肉湯、雞湯、魚湯、蔬菜湯等VERB + STOCK➤make做湯▸➤dilute, reduce把湯稀釋；（通過蒸發）使湯變稠▸➤flavour/flavor給湯調味◇You can flavour / flavor the stock with bay leaves.你可以用月桂葉給湯調味。STOCK + NOUN➤cube濃縮固體湯料塊PREPOSITION➤in a/the stock在湯中◇Poach the fish in the stock.將魚在湯中烹煮。
stock

verb

be stocked ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤plentifully, well貯備充裕／充足▸➤fully, properly貯備充足／適當PREPOSITION➤with備有⋯◇gift shops stocked with cheap souvenirs有廉價紀念品的商店
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740
stock verb
⇨ equip 1 (a well-stocked library) ⇨ sell 2 (stock a range of products)stock noun
⇨ supply (in/out of stock) ⇨ take stock ⇨ examine verb

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