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TOEFL BNC: 842 COCA: 916
finish
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verb /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfinish
he/she/itfinishes
present participlefinishing
past tensefinished
past participlefinished
  1. 1

    finish

    or

    finish off

    [I/T] to do the last part of something so that it is complete 结束；完成

    I've nearly finished my work. 我的工作差不多要完成了。

    I wish you'd let me finish my sentence! 我希望你能让我把这句话说完！

    finish doing something :

    She had just finished dressing the children when the phone rang. 她刚给孩子们穿好衣服电话就响了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To finish something: complete, end, carry through...
    1. a.
      to stop happening 结束；完毕

      Lessons finish at midday. 中午课就会上完。

      The game finished with the score at 1–1. 比赛以1比1的比分结束。

       Synonyms and related words
      To disappear, or to stop existing or happening: X has left the building, disappear, finish...
  2. 2

    finish

    or

    finish off

    or

    finish up

    [T] to eat, drink, or use all of something so that there is none left 吃完；喝完；用尽

    We finished a bottle of wine between us. 我俩喝完了一瓶葡萄酒。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
     Synonyms and related words
    To use all or a lot of something: use up, run out, eat into...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to be in a particular position at the end of a race or competition （在竞赛中）获得名次
    finish first/second etc :

    She finished fifth. 她获得了第5名。

     Synonyms and related words
    Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
  4. 4
    [T] to rub a surface, or to put a substance on it, in order to make it smooth and attractive 给…抛光；使…的表面光洁

    The table was beautifully finished. 桌子被擦得光洁美观。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make something clean by rubbing: rub, wipe, polish...
finish
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noun [C] /ˈfɪnɪʃ/
singularfinish
pluralfinishes
  1. 1
    the end of something 结束；终结

    A swim in the sea seemed a perfect finish to the day. 到海里去游泳似乎为那天画上了完美的句号。

    I didn't see the finish of the game. 我没有看到比赛结束。

    from start to finish :

    The holiday was absolute bliss from start to finish! 这个假期自始至终过得都快乐极了！

    a close/tight finish :

    Turnbull came in second in a very close finish. 特恩布尔以极微小的差距获得第2名。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ends, finishes and final stages: end, ending, finish...
  2. 2
    the appearance of a surface, for example whether it is smooth or rough （光滑或粗糙的）表面

    Sand the wood thoroughly for a lovely smooth finish. 用砂纸仔细打磨木头，使其表面光洁可人。

    a matt/shiny/glossy finish 粗糙的/光亮的/光滑的表面

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for texture: texture, finish, feel...
TOEFL BNC: 842 COCA: 916
finish

noun¹

 1last part/end of sth最後部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINISH | FINISH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤exciting, fantastic, good, great, thrilling, tremendous (especially BrE) 令人興奮的／極好的／不錯的／很棒的／激動人心的／精彩的結局◇His best finish was 11th in the Hungarian Grand Prix.他的最好比賽成績是在匈牙利國際汽車大獎賽中獲得第 11 名。➤perfect完美的結局◇It was the perfect finish to a wonderful day.這真是給美好的一天畫上了圓滿的句號。➤disappointing令人失望的結局▸➤sprint, storming, strong最後的衝刺◇The runners came around the bend for a sprint finish in the home straight.賽跑選手跑過彎道在終點直道上進行最後的衝刺。➤close, dramatic, nail-biting, photo, tight不相上下的／戲劇性的／令人提心吊膽的／只有些微之差（只能靠照片裁決）的／勢均力敵的結局◇It was a photo finish, with three horses neck and neck at the finishing line.3 匹賽馬幾乎同時到達終點，只有通過看錄像來定名次。➤second-place, etc.第二名等的結局➤last-place, runner-up最後一名的／亞軍的結局◇The team had another last-place finish.該隊又得了最後一名。➤podium上台領獎的結局◇The pair just missed out on a podium finish when they took fourth place.這對選手獲得第四名，恰好失去了登上領獎台的機會。➤uphill艱難的結局◇He won a hard uphill finish at the recent Tour de Suisse.在最近舉行的瑞士巡迴賽中，他最終艱難獲勝。VERB + FINISH➤be in at (BrE) 最後階段時在場◇Her car suffered from gearbox trouble, but she was still in at the finish.她的汽車變速箱出了問題，但她仍然堅持到最後。FINISH + NOUN➤line (NAmE) 終點線PREPOSITION➤at the finish在終點處◇Several runners needed medical attention at the finish.幾名賽跑選手到達終點時需要治療。➤to a/the finish到最後◇They fought bravely right to the finish.他們英勇戰鬥到最後。➤finish to⋯的結果◇a dramatic finish to the game激動人心的比賽結果PHRASES➤from start to finish從頭到尾◇He was in the lead from start to finish.他自始至終都處於領先地位。
finish

noun²

 2look/feel of sth外觀；感覺ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINISH | FINISH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, neat, perfect很好的／乾淨利落的／完美的外表➤professional (especially BrE) 專業的拋光面➤decorative裝飾面▸➤fine, smooth精美的／平滑的表面▸➤textured有紋理的表面▸➤natural自然的表面➤faux (NAmE) 仿飾漆面◇The walls have a faux finish that mimics old plaster walls.這些牆上塗了一層仿飾漆，很像舊時的石膏牆面。➤paint, painted油漆過的表面➤polished打磨過的表面▸➤gloss, glossy, matt/matte, mirror, satin, shiny有光澤的／無光澤的／鏡面般的／緞子般光滑的／閃亮的表面▸➤chrome, metallic, nickel, stainless-steel, wood鉻質／金屬／鎳質／不銹鋼／木材表面◇a guitar with a natural wood finish有着自然木頭光澤的吉他➤surface表面拋光➤durable耐用的表面➤protective保護性表面▸➤floor, wall, etc.地板、牆壁等的表面◇The wall and floor finishes are all of the the highest standard.牆面和地板表面都達到了最高標準。➤exterior, interior外部／內部表面VERB + FINISH➤have有光澤◇This paint has a gloss finish.這種漆的光澤度很好。➤achieve, get實現／獲得光潔度◇With our new tool you get a perfect finish every time.使用我們的新工具，每次都能獲得極佳的光潔度。➤create, give (sth), produce, provide做最後一道工序；（給⋯）做最後一道工序◇This trim really does give the garment a professional finish.這件衣服的最後一道工序鑲邊做得非常專業。➤match與外觀相配◇The wall has been painted to match the finish of the original.牆壁粉刷得和原先的外觀很相配。➤apply做最後一道工序◇Make sure the surface is clean and smooth before the finish is applied.在做最後一道工序前要確保表面光潔。FINISH + NOUN➤coat (NAmE) 表面塗層PREPOSITION➤to a finish拋光◇Sand the wood to a fine finish using steel wool.用鋼絲球打磨拋光木材。➤with a finish鍍過⋯的◇a door handle with a metallic finish鍍金屬的門把手➤finish on⋯的光潔度◇How did you achieve that finish on the wood?你是如何把木頭表面弄得如此光亮的？
finish

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FINISH | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤almost, nearly幾乎／差不多完成➤barely, just正好／剛好完成◇Murdo had barely finished talking to Mikey when the bell rang.默多剛與米凱伊說完，鈴就響了。◇She had just finished dressing when the telephone rang.她剛穿好衣服，電話鈴就響了。➤recently最近完成▸➤soon馬上完成▸➤eventually, finally終於／最終完成➤quickly迅速完成◇I quickly finished my tea.我迅速把茶喝完。➤lamely, quietly, softly無力地／悄悄地／溫柔地結束◇'I had no idea...' I finished lamely.“我一無所知⋯”我最後無力地說。➤off完成◇He finished off by welcoming the new arrivals.他迎接完新來的人就沒事了。VERB + FINISH➤let sb讓某人完成◇Let me just finish what I'm doing.讓我把手上的活兒幹完吧。PREPOSITION➤by以⋯結束◇He finished by telling us about his trip to Spain.他最後給我們講述了他的西班牙之行。➤with以⋯結束；用完⋯◇The evening finished with a few songs.晚會在幾首歌曲中結束了。◇Have you finished with the vacuum cleaner yet?你用完吸塵器了嗎？
TOEFL BNC: 842 COCA: 916
finish verb
⇨ eat (finish your dinner) ⇨ end (a show finishes)finish noun
⇨ endfinish

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for end verb 另见end动词词条finish ♦︎ be done ♦︎ complete ♦︎ finalize ♦︎ wrap sth up ♦︎ follow (sth) through ♦︎ round sth off ♦︎ round sth outThese words all mean to make sth whole or perfect. 这些词均表示完成、做好、圆满完成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to finish sth / be done / follow through / round sth off / round sth out with sth◆to finish sth / complete sth / follow through / round sth off / round sth out by doing sth◆to finish / complete / finalize the preparations / arrangements◆to finish / complete / wrap up / round off / round out a / an discussion / evening / meal◆to finish / complete / wrap up the championship / game / series◆to finish / complete / round off / round out the day / season◆to finish / complete / round off / round out a / an tour / interview / campaign◆to complete / finalize / wrap up a deal◆to finally finish sth / be done / complete sth / round sth off / round sth out■ finish [transitive, intransitive] (especially spoken) to stop doing sth or making sth because it is complete 完成；做好◆Haven't you finished your homework yet?难道你还没有做完家庭作业吗？◆I'll just finish the chapter, then I'll come.我马上就要完成这一章了，然后就来。◆She finished law school last year.她去年毕业于法学院。◆Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking.安静！他还没有讲完。◆She put the finishing touches to her painting (= did the things that made it complete).她在画上作了最后几处润色。◆I thought you'd never finish!我还以为你会完成不了呢！OPP start ⇨ begin   see also unfinished ⇨ partial ■ be ˈdone

phrase

 (especially NAmE, especially spoken) to have finished doing sth 完毕；了结；结束◆Aren't you done with your homework yet?难道你还没有做完家庭作业吗？◆No, I'll be done in a minute.不，我一会儿就好。◆Be quiet－ he's not done yet.安静，他还没完呢。◆ (rather informal) I thought you'd never get done.我还以为你会完成不了呢。■ complete [transitive, often passive] (rather formal, especially written) to finish sth 完成；做好◆She's just completed a master's degree in Law.她刚读完法律硕士学位。◆The project should be completed within a year.这项工程必须在一年之内完成。ⓘ In this meaning complete is often used to talk about work or study. 表达此义时，complete常指完成工作或学习◆to complete a project / an assignment / a degree / a thesis / a deal / an apprenticeship完成一项工程／任务；读完学位；写完论文；达成一笔交易；结束学徒期 Complete can also mean 'to make sth whole or perfect'. * complete亦可表示“使完整、使完美”◆I only need one more card to complete the set.我只差一张卡片就集齐全套了。Collocates of this meaning include set, collection, scene, picture, series, sequence and transformation. 表达此义时complete的搭配词有set、collection、scene、picture、series、sequence和transformation。 ▸ completion kəmˈpliːʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The project is due for completion in the spring.这项工程预定在明年春季竣工。◆The road is nearing completion (= it is nearly finished).这条道路快要完工了。NOTE 辨析 Finish, be done or complete? Finish is more frequent in spoken English; complete is more frequent in written English. Note that you can finish doing sth but you cannot complete doing sth. * finish较常用在口语中，complete较常用在书面语中。注意，可以说finish doing sth，但没有complete doing sth这种用法◆He hasn't completed speaking. In spoken American English be done is more frequent than finish, although finish is also used. 在美式英语口语中，be done较finish常用，但也用finish。 ■ finalize (BrE finalise) ˈfaɪnəlaɪz [transitive] (especially business 尤用于商业) to complete the last part of a plan or agreement （把计划或协议）最后定下来；定案◆We need to finalize our plans.我们需要把我们的计划最后确定下来。◆They met to finalize the terms of the treaty.他们举行会晤，最终确定条约的条款。ⓘ Finalize is often used to talk about business agreements, arrangements and plans. It is also used in business to talk about finishing the act of agreeing on a sale. * finalize常用以指对商务协议、安排和计划最终定案，在商务中亦可指最后敲定一笔买卖◆to finalize a deal / transaction / sale敲定一笔买卖 ■ ˌwrap sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (informal, especially business 尤用于商业 or sport 体育) to complete sth such as an agreement, meeting or sports competition in a satisfactory way 圆满完成，顺利结束（协议、会议或体育竞赛等）◆That just about wraps it up for today.这就差不多给今天画了个圆满的句号。◆He is the one driver who could have beaten the Brazilian and wrapped up the world championship.他就是那个本可以击败巴西人、让世界锦标赛圆满落幕的车手。■ ˌfollow ˈthrough■ ˌfollow sth ˈthrough

phrasal verb

 (rather informal, especially spoken) to complete sth that you have started 把⋯进行到底；完成（开了头的事）◆The key to success is having the motivation to follow through with your ideas.成功的关键是干劲十足地把你的想法贯彻到底。◆The project only has any value if you follow it through.这个项目只有做完才会有价值。■ ˌround sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (BrE) to finish an activity or complete sth in a good or suitable way 圆满结束；圆满完成◆She rounded off the tour with a concert at Carnegie Hall.她在卡内基大厅举办了一场音乐会，从而圆满结束了她的巡回演出。ⓘ You can round off a day, an evening or a campaign with sports, dancing or a party; you could round off a meal with coffee or cheese; or a sports team might round off the season with a win. 可以用round off a day/an evening/a campaign with sth句式，表示以某种活动来圆满地结束一天、一个晚上或一项活动；还可用round off a meal with coffee/cheese句式，表示以享用咖啡或奶酪来结束美满的一餐；亦可用round off the season with a win短语，表示运动队以一场胜利给赛季画上完美的句号。■ ˌround sth ˈout

phrasal verb

 (NAmE) to round sth off 圆满结束；圆满完成◆The book is rounded out with a new cover and introduction.这本书有了新的封面和序言，可谓大功告成了。ⓘ You can also round out a list or group of people or things. * round out亦可指使人或事物的组合搭配完美◆Julia Roberts and Gwyneth Paltrow round out the cast.茱莉亚•罗伯茨和格温妮丝•帕特洛使演员阵容达到完美。

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