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BNC: 720 COCA: 587
step
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noun /step/
singularstep
pluralsteps
  1. 1
    [C] a short movement made by putting one foot in front of the other 脚步；步
    take/move a step :

    I am too tired to take another step. 我太累了，一步都走不动了。

    He moved a step nearer the two men. 他向那两个人走近了一步。

    retrace your steps (=go back the same way you came) 沿原路返回 :

    We were lost and decided to retrace our steps. 我们迷路了，决定沿原路返回。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of walking: gait, limp, pace...
    1. a.
      the sound that your feet make while you are walking 脚步声

      I could hear the steps coming closer. 我能听到脚步声越来越近。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sounds made by people: babble, babel, footfall...
    2. b.
      the short distance that your feet move while you are walking 一步之距

      The postbox is just a few steps from my front door. 邮箱离我的前门只有几步远。

       Synonyms and related words
      Specific types of distance: climb, depth, the depths of something...
  2. 2
    [C] a particular movement or set of movements performed with your feet when you are dancing 舞步
    dance step :

    Juan was practising his new dance steps for the competition. 胡安正在为比赛练习新的舞步。

     Synonyms and related words
    Dance movements and choreography: call, choreograph, choreographer...
  3. 3
    [singular] the particular way that someone walks, that sometimes shows how they are feeling 步态
    a spring in your step (=a quick and cheerful attitude in the way you walk) 走起路来兴高采烈 :

    John felt fantastic and there was a new spring in his step. 约翰感觉很好，走起路来兴高采烈的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of walking: gait, limp, pace...
  4. 4
    [C] one of a series of actions that you do in order to achieve a particular aim 步骤；措施
    step in :

    This new law is the first step in making our city safer. 这项新法规是为使我们的城市更加安全所采取的第一步措施。

    step towards :

    This agreement is an important step towards our goal. 这项协议是我们达到目的非常重要的一步。

    a step along the way/road :

    For Jack, this job was a mere step along the road to power. 对杰克来说，这份工作只是通向权力之路上的一步。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
    See also right
    Collocates: step
    Adjectives frequently used with step
    ▪  cautious, decisive, drastic, important, logical, positive, tentative, unprecedented, unusual
  5. 5
    [C] a flat piece of wood or stone, usually one in a series, that you walk up or down in order to move to a different level 台阶

    I met him on the front steps of the bank. 我在银行门前的台阶上遇到了他。

    The woman took them down some steps leading to the beach. 那个妇人带他们走下通向海滩的一些台阶。

    a flight of steps (=a long set of steps) 一段楼梯 :

    I climbed a flight of steep narrow steps. 我爬上一段窄窄的楼梯。

    the foot of the steps :

    waiting at the foot of the cellar steps 在地下室台阶下面等候

     Synonyms and related words
    Stairways, ladders and lifts: banister, banisters, bannister...
  6. 6
    [C] one of the stages in a process, or one of the levels on a scale 阶段

    steps in your learning process 你学习过程中的一个阶段

    a step up :

    Her new job is a big step up for her. 新工作对她来讲是上了很大的一个台阶。

    a step up on the pay scale 工资上升一级

    be a/one step ahead of someone :

    She was congratulating herself on her cleverness, but he was one step ahead of her. 她正在为自己的小聪明沾沾自喜，而他已经领先她一步了。

    repeat a step :

    When you finish the exercise, repeat steps five to ten. 做完练习以后，把第5到第10步重复一遍。

     Synonyms and related words
    Individual stages of events and processes: episode, gradation, in/during the heat of something...
  7. 7
    [C/U] a type of exercise that you do by quickly moving onto and off a low piece of equipment 踏板运动；踏板操

    She teaches a step class. 她在一个踏板运动班当教练。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
  8. 8
    [C] music American a tone in music 音级；度
     Synonyms and related words
    Instructions and annotations in music: adagio, allegro, andante...
  9. 9

    steps

    [plural] British a stepladder 折梯；活动梯子
     Synonyms and related words
    Stairways, ladders and lifts: banister, banisters, bannister...
step
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verb [I] /step/
present tense
I/you/we/theystep
he/she/itsteps
present participlestepping
past tensestepped
past participlestepped
  1. 1
    to move by putting one foot down in front of or behind the other 走；迈步
    step back/down/into etc :

    Step back or you'll get hit by the ball. 向后退一步，不然球就打到你了。

    I stepped onto the platform and started to speak. 我迈上讲台，开始讲话。

    Another soldier was injured when he stepped on a landmine. 另一个士兵踩上地雷受伤了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
  2. 2
    to move or walk a short distance （短距离）移动，行走
    step into/away from/up to/over etc :

    Sally stepped gingerly into the icy water. 萨莉小心翼翼地走进冰冷刺骨的水中。

    We stepped aside to let them pass. 我们向旁边挪了一下让他们过去。

    He stepped from his car and helped her out. 他从汽车里出来帮了她的忙。

    step inside/outside :

    Please step inside and wait for a moment. 请进来稍等片刻。

     Synonyms and related words
    To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
    Collocates: step
    Adverbs frequently used with step
    ▪  boldly, briskly, carefully, delicately, gingerly, smartly
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    step it/things up to start to do something more intensely or more seriously

    I decided to step it up a bit and over the course of a month create a whole new outfit from my wardrobe without buying anything new.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 13/08/2014
     
BNC: 720 COCA: 587
step

noun¹

 1in walking, running, etc.步行；跑步ADJECTIVE | VERB + STEP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤large, small大步；小步▸➤heavy, light沉重的／輕輕的腳步▸➤quick, slow快步；慢步▸➤hesitant遲疑的腳步▸➤involuntary不由自主的腳步◇I gasped and took an involuntary step back.我倒吸一口冷氣，不由自主地後退了一步。➤careful謹慎的腳步▸➤shaky, unsteady搖搖晃晃的／踉蹌的腳步VERB + STEP➤go, take邁步；跨步◇He'd only gone a few steps when he realized he'd left his keys behind.他剛走了幾步，就意識到自己把鑰匙落下了。➤retrace原路折回◇You might find your ticket if you retrace your steps back to the car.如果你原路折回到車子那兒，就有可能找到你的票。PREPOSITION➤step (away) from離⋯一步之遙◇She was only a step away from the cliff edge.她離懸崖邊只有一步之遙。➤step towards/toward朝⋯的一步◇He took a hesitant step towards / toward her.他猶豫着向她走近了一步。PHRASES➤a spring in your step腳步輕快◇I had a spring in my step when I walked into that office for the last time.我最後一次走進那間辦公室時，步子邁得特別輕快。➤a step ahead, a step behind (both often figurative) 領先／落後一步◇He lagged a few steps behind.他落後了幾步。◇She's always one step ahead of the competition.她總是在競爭中領先一步。➤a step back, a step backwards/backward退後／向後一步▸➤a step forward向前一步▸➤a step sideways向旁邊一步▸➤a step closer更進一步◇We've moved a step closer to independence.我們又朝獨立邁進了一步。➤with each step, with every step每走一步◇He grew fainter with every step.他每走一步，虛弱無力就會更甚一分。
step

noun²

 2in dancing舞步ADJECTIVE | VERB + STEP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dance舞步▸➤jive, tango, etc.搖擺舞、探戈等舞步VERB + STEP➤execute, perform跳舞步；表演舞步◇He executed some dance steps for the judges.他為評委們跳了幾個舞步。➤learn學習舞步▸➤keep in保持舞步◇She had trouble keeping in step with the others.她跟不上其他人的舞步。PREPOSITION➤in step, out of step (with)跟上／跟不上舞步◇He was out of step with the music.他跟不上音樂的節奏。
step

noun³

 3action taken in order to achieve sth為達目的採取的行動ADJECTIVE | ... OF STEPS | VERB + STEP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, giant, huge, massive (especially BrE) 一大步；相當大的進步；重大進展▸➤small一小步▸➤critical, crucial, decisive, essential, great, historic, important, key, major, significant, vital不可或缺的／至關重要的／決定性的／根本性的／重大的／歷史性的／重要的／關鍵的／首要的／意義重大的／必不可少的一步▸➤first, initial, preliminary第一步；最初的步驟；初步措施▸➤final, last最終／最後步驟▸➤additional, extra, further, next追加的步驟；進一步的措施；下一步◇What's the next step?下一步做什麼？➤logical, necessary, reasonable符合邏輯的／必要的／合理的步驟◇We shall take all necessary steps to prevent public disorder.我們將採取一切必要的措施防止公共秩序出現混亂。➤active積極的措施▸➤forward, positive前進的／建設性的一步▸➤backward, retrograde (especially BrE) 後退的／倒退的一步◇The new law is seen by many as a backward step.很多人認為這項新法律是一種倒退。➤bold, brave大膽的／勇敢的一步▸➤dramatic, drastic, extraordinary, rare, unprecedented, unusual不同凡響的／嚴厲的／不一般的／罕見的／空前的／不尋常的措施▸➤irreversible, irrevocable不可逆轉的／不可撤銷的一步◇It suddenly struck her that having a baby was an irrevocable step.她突然意識到生孩子是不可逆轉的一步。➤careful, precautionary謹慎的／預防措施▸➤faltering, tentative遲疑的／試探性的一步◇They have taken their first tentative steps towards / toward democracy.他們已經向民主邁出了試探性的第一步。➤practical可行的措施▸➤welcome受歡迎的措施▸➤immediate, urgent即時／緊急措施◇I shall take immediate steps to have this matter put right.我會立刻採取措施糾正此事。➤false錯誤的一步◇One false step could mean disaster.一步走錯就可能釀成災難。... OF STEPS➤number, series一系列措施VERB + STEP➤go, make, take走出一步；採取措施；實施步驟▸➤follow遵循步驟◇If you follow all the steps, nothing will go wrong.如果你遵循所有的步驟，就不會出什麼差錯。PREPOSITION➤step in⋯的步驟◇The move was a first step in establishing a union.這一行動是建立聯盟的第一步。➤step towards/toward朝⋯的一步◇The talks mark a step towards / toward peace.會談標誌着向和平邁出了一步。PHRASES➤a step closer (to sth)（向⋯）邁進的一步◇Greece moved a step closer to the final with last night's win.昨晚贏了這一場，希臘隊離決賽又近了一步。➤a short step from sth to sth⋯距⋯僅一步之遙◇It's only a short step from disorder to complete chaos.騷亂距全面動亂只有一步之遙。➤a step back, a step backwards/backward退後的／倒退的一步◇This can only be seen as a step backward.這只能被視為一種倒退。➤a step forward向前的一步；進展◇The offer constitutes a considerable step forward.這項提議是一個重大進展。◇We seemed to be taking three steps forward and one step back.我們似乎進三步就要退一步。➤step by step逐步地◇a step-by-step guide to setting up an aquarium養魚缸的安裝步驟說明➤a step further更進一步◇If he goes one step further with this crazy idea, I'll resign.要是他把這個瘋狂的想法再推進一步，我就辭職。➤a step in the right direction朝正確方向邁出的一步◇The new speed limit does not solve the problem, but it is a step in the right direction.新的限速規定雖然解決不了問題，但畢竟朝正確的方向邁出了一步。➤a step on the road to sth, a step on the way to sth往⋯路上的一步
step

noun⁴

 4on stairs, a ladder, etc.梯級ADJECTIVE | VERB + STEP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bottom, top最下面／最上面一級台階➤door (usually doorstep) 門階VERB + STEP➤mind (especially BrE) 小心台階◇Mind the step!小心台階！PREPOSITION➤on a/the step在台階上◇She paused on the top step.她在最上一級台階上停了下來。PHRASES➤a step down, a step up向下／向上一個台階◇There are three steps down to the kitchen.去廚房要下 3 個台階。
step

noun⁵

 5steps set of steps一組台階或梯級ADJECTIVE | ... OF STEPS | VERB + STEPS | STEPS + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤front前樓梯▸➤back後樓梯➤porch (especially NAmE) 門廊樓梯➤concrete, marble, wooden, etc.混凝土、大理石、木製等樓梯... OF STEPS➤flight一段台階／樓梯◇You have to go up four flights of steps to get up to the roof.得往上走 4 段樓梯才能到屋頂。VERB + STEPS➤go up, run up, walk up走上／跑上／爬上樓梯◇She went up the steps to the side entrance.她爬上一段樓梯，來到側門。➤ascend, climb, mount走上／爬上／登上樓梯▸➤descend下樓梯➤go down, run down, walk down走下樓梯；跑下樓梯➤sit on坐在台階上STEPS + VERB➤lead to sth樓梯通向⋯◇The front steps lead to an enormous terrace.前樓梯通向一片寬闊的露台。PREPOSITION➤step to通往⋯的樓梯◇the steps to the roof通向屋頂的樓梯➤step down to, step up to向下／向上通往⋯的台階◇the steps down to the pool向下通往游泳池的台階PHRASES➤the bottom of the steps, the foot of the steps, the top of the steps樓梯底部；台階頂部
step

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤briskly, quickly輕快地走；快步地走▸➤hastily, smartly (especially BrE) 步履匆匆地走；步伐敏捷地走◇He stepped back hastily from the edge.他急忙從邊上退了回來。➤slowly慢慢地走▸➤quietly, silently悄悄地走；默不作聲地走▸➤delicately, lightly靈巧地／輕盈地邁步▸➤carefully, cautiously, gingerly謹慎地／小心地／輕手輕腳地邁步◇He stepped gingerly over the cat.他小心翼翼地邁過了那隻貓。➤boldly大膽邁步▸➤aside, away, back, backwards/backward, close, down, forth, forward, inside, out, outside, up邁步讓開／走開／回來／後退／走近／走下／向前／往前／走進／走出／到外面／向上◇Would you like to step inside for a few minutes?請你進來一會兒好嗎？PREPOSITION➤across, from, in, in front of, into, on, onto, out of, over, towards/toward邁步走過；從⋯邁步；邁步走進⋯；走到⋯前；踩進⋯；踩上⋯；踩到⋯上面；邁步走出⋯；邁步越過⋯；邁步走向⋯◇Don't step in the puddle.別踩到水坑裏。
BNC: 720 COCA: 587
step verb
⇨ walk 1step noun
⇨ step (take a step forward) ⇨ action (a first step towards a united Europe) ⇨ stage 1 (explain sth step by step) ⇨ walk (quicken your step) ⇨ take steps ⇨ act verb step

noun

step ♦︎ footstep ♦︎ pace ♦︎ strideThese are all words for the act of lifting your foot and putting it down again in order to walk or move somewhere. 这些词均表示迈步、步伐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to take a (few) step(s) / pace(s) / stride(s) back / forward / to / towards (sth)◆to take a step / pace backwards◆quick steps / footsteps / strides◆light / heavy steps / footsteps◆to take a step / pace◆to hear (sb's) steps / footsteps■ step [countable] the movement you make when you lift your foot and put it down in order to walk or move somewhere; the distance that you cover when you do this 迈步；一步（的距离）◆the baby's first steps婴儿学步◆He took a step towards the door.他朝门口迈了一步。◆I could hear his steps coming closer.我听到他的脚步声近了。◆He turned and retraced his steps (= went back the way he had walked).他转过身顺原路往回走。◆ (BrE) The hotel is only a short step (= a short way to walk) from the beach.那旅馆离海滩只有几步路。◆ (NAmE) The hotel is only steps away from the beach.那旅馆离海滩只有几步路。  see also step ⇨ walk noun , step ⇨ walk verb 1 ■ footstep ˈfʊtstep [countable, usually plural] the sound your foot makes when you take a step, either walking or running （走路或跑步的）脚步声◆I could hear her footsteps echoing in the hall.我听到她的脚步声在大厅里回荡。■ pace [countable] one step that you take when walking or running; the distance that you cover when you do this （走或跑时）迈出的一步；一步（的距离）；步幅◆She took two paces forward.她向前迈了两步。◆Jean followed a few paces behind.琼在后面几步远的地方跟着。  see also pace ⇨ walk verb 1 ■ stride [countable] one long step; the distance covered by one long step 大步；一大步（的距离）◆He crossed the room in two strides.他两大步跨到屋子另一头。◆She lengthened her stride to try and keep up with him.她加大步伐想要赶上他。  see also stride ⇨ walk noun , stride ⇨ walk verb 1

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