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BNC: 386 COCA: 347
sure
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★
★
adjective /ʃɔː(r)/ /ʃʊə(r)/
adjectivesure
comparativesurer
superlativesurest
  1. 1
    certain that something is real, true, or correct 确信的；有把握的

    I think she's called Monica, but I'm not sure. 我想她名叫莫妮卡，但我不敢肯定。

    sure (that) :

    Are you sure these figures are right? 你确信这些数据是正确的吗？

    sure (that) :

    I was sure that I had left my keys on the counter. 我敢肯定我把钥匙忘在柜台上了。

    sure about :

    If you're really sure about the facts, we'll publish them. 如果你真的能肯定这些情况属实，我们就把它们刊登出来。

    sure how/why/if etc :

    No one is really sure why he resigned. 没有人能真正确定他辞职的原因。

    pretty sure (=fairly certain) 相当肯定 :

    I'm pretty sure the pool is open until 6.00. 我很肯定游泳池一直开放到 6 点。

     Synonyms and related words
    Certain about something: certain, sure, positive...
    1. a.
      certain about what you feel, what you want, or what you have decided （对自己的感觉、想要的东西或决定的事）确信的

      ‘I'll take the blue one.' ‘Are you sure?' “我要蓝色的那件。”“你确定吗？”

      not sure how/why/where etc :

      They're not really sure where they want to live. 他们不能真正确定自己想要在何处生活。

      quite/absolutely sure :

      I'll certainly support you, if you're quite sure that this is what you want. 如果你相当确信这就是你想要的，我一定会支持你。

       Synonyms and related words
      Certain about something: certain, sure, positive...
    2. b.
      confident and not in any doubt about something 自信的；无疑的；有把握的
      sure of :

      If you're not sure of the answers, say so. 你要是对这些答案没有把握的话就直说吧。

      sure of yourself :

      He sounded so sure of himself that I began to believe him. 听起来他是那么自信，我都开始相信他了。

      feel sure (that) :

      I felt sure I could do it if only they'd give me a chance. 我敢担保，只要他们给我一个机会，我就能做好这件事。

       Synonyms and related words
      Certain about something: certain, sure, positive...
  2. 2
    certain to happen or to result from something 一定会（发生或出现某种结果）的
    sure to do something :

    If you get drunk tonight, you're sure to feel rotten in the morning. 如果你今晚喝醉了，明早肯定会有些不舒服。

    a sure thing/bet (=something that will definitely happen) 一定会发生的事 :

    Everyone thought it was a sure thing, and we were amazed when they pulled out. 每个人都觉得事情已成定局，所以当他们摆脱困境时，我们很是惊讶。

    for sure :

    One thing is for sure, I'm never going skydiving again! 有一点是确定无疑的：我再也不会去跳伞了！

     Synonyms and related words
    Certain or likely to happen: certain, likely, probable...
    1. a.
      [usually before noun] formal certain to succeed 一定会成功的

      He took sure aim and squeezed the trigger. 他信心十足地瞄准后用力扣动扳机。

      a sure path to success 通往成功的十拿九稳之路

       Synonyms and related words
      Likely or certain to be successful: feasible, promising, up-and-coming...
  3. 3
    strong and firm 坚定有力的

    in the sure grip of a powerful emotion 在强烈感情的支配下

    His handshake was sure and confident. 他的握手坚定有力而且自信。

     Synonyms and related words
    Strong and not easy to damage or break: strong, irresistible, sturdy...
  4. 4
    used about something that is definite and cannot be questioned or doubted 肯定的；没有疑问的；确切的

    a sure command of the facts 对事实真相的确切掌握

    a sure memory for names 对名字的确切记忆

    a sure sign/indication (=a clear and definite sign that something is true) （表明某事物属实的）确切迹象 :

    The increase in new home sales is a sure sign the recession is over. 新的内销增长无疑表明了经济衰退期已过去。

     Synonyms and related words
    True, definite and based on facts: true, certain, objective...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    as sure as eggs is eggs without any doubt 毫无疑问；肯定地

    The great British breakfast will never stand still, as sure as eggs is eggs.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 27/07/2017
     

derived word

sureness

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Certainty and being certain: certainty, assurance, guarantee...
Expressing yourself: sure
Ways of indicating that you feel sure about something
I'm sure
the most usual way of saying that you are sure about something （表示确信最通常的方式）
I'm positive/ I'm certain/ I know for a fact (that) 我坚信/我确信/我很肯定
a stronger, more emphatic way of expressing certainty （语气更强烈、更具强调作用的表达方式）
I know 我知道
used for expressing certainty that something will happen, based on a strong feeling rather than on facts （用于表示确信某事会发生，出于一种强烈的感觉而非基于事实）
I bet 我确信
used informally to show that you are confident about the truth of what you are saying （非正式的用法，表示确信你所说的属实）
No doubt 毫无疑问
a more formal way of expressing certainty about what someone is thinking or feeling, often used by people in authority （一种更正式的对某人的想法或感觉表示确信的方式，常为当权者所用）
I am satisfied 我确信
a way of expressing certainty about the facts of a situation, often used in official situations （对某种情况的事实表示确信，常用于官方场合）
Examples:
I'm sure she won't forget – she's very reliable.
I'm positive I had the keys with me when I left. 我很肯定我走的时候带了钥匙。 We're certain we made the right decision. I know for a fact that he lied to me about the party.
You're going to enjoy the show – I just know you are.
I bet they've gone without us! 我确信他们丢下我们走了！ I bet he's not as good a cook as you.
You will no doubt be relieved to hear that the management has agreed to your request.
Having examined the evidence, we are satisfied that safety regulations were not broken.
Expressing yourself: sure
Ways of indicating that you are not sure about something
I think
used when you are not completely certain about something
Maybe
an informal way of saying that you are not certain about something
Perhaps
a more formal way of saying that you are not certain about something
As far as I know/ To the best of my knowledge
used for saying what you think is true, though you cannot be certain because you do not know all of the facts
There's no telling/ Who's to say?/ You never can tell
used for saying that it is impossible for anyone to be certain about something
Examples:
I think that's what he said, but I can't be certain. It was very noisy.
‘Do you think it will rain?' ‘Maybe. We usually get lots of rain at this time of year.'
I wondered if perhaps he'd forgotten to confirm the booking.
As far as I know, he's coming. But I haven't spoken to him for weeks.
There's no telling what she will do next. She's so unpredictable.
sure
★
★
★
adverb /ʃɔː(r)/ /ʃʊə(r)/
comparativesurer
superlativesurest
  1. 1
    spoken used for saying yes or for agreeing to something （用于表示肯定或赞同某事物）的确，是的，当然

    ‘Can I borrow your green jumper?' ‘Sure, no problem.' “我可以借用一下你的绿色羊毛衫吗？”“当然没问题。”

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of saying yes: yes, definitely, of course...
    1. a.
      mainly American used as a reply when someone thanks you （用于回答某人的感谢）别客气

      ‘I really appreciate all your help.' ‘Sure, anytime.' “我真的很感激你的鼎力相助。”“别客气，随时效劳。”

       Synonyms and related words
      Ways of accepting someone's thanks: you're welcome, no problem, not at all...
  2. 2
    informal used before a statement for admitting that something is true, especially when you then say something that is opposite 诚然；固然；必须承认

    Sure, it's a good deal. I just don't think I can afford it. 必须承认，这是一笔不错的买卖。只不过我觉得我支付不起。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of admitting something: true, admittedly, sure...
BNC: 386 COCA: 347
sure

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel, seem, sound確定；感覺確定；好像確定；聽起來確定◇You don't seem very sure to me.在我看來你好像不太確定。➤make確保◇Make sure no one finds out about this.要確保沒人發現此事。➤make sb使某人確信◇What makes you so sure she'll come back to you?你為什麼如此確信她會回到你身邊？ADVERB➤absolutely, completely, quite, totally, very絕對／完全／相當／十分／非常確定▸➤doubly加倍確定◇To make doubly sure they would not be disturbed she turned the key in the lock.為加倍確保他們不受干擾，她用鑰匙開了門。➤not altogether, not entirely, not exactly, not quite, not really, not so不完全確定；不十分確定；不太確定；並不真正確定；不那麼確定◇I'm not altogether sure he would appreciate your efforts.我對他是否欣賞你的努力沒有十足的把握。➤almost, fairly, pretty, reasonably幾乎／比較／非常／相當確定PREPOSITION➤about確信⋯◇Potts was confident of taking the American title, but less sure about the world championship.波茨對獲得美國冠軍充滿信心，但對獲得世界冠軍就不那麼有把握了。➤of對⋯有把握◇You'd better be completely sure of your facts.你最好對事實有十足的把握。
BNC: 386 COCA: 347
sure adj.
⇨ sure (Are you sure about that?) ⇨ certain (sure to rain/a sure sign) ⇨ a sure thing ⇨ certainty noun ⇨ make sure ⇨ check verb 2 (make sure the door is locked) ⇨ make sure ⇨ ensure verb (make sure no one finds out) sure

adjective

sure ♦︎ confident ♦︎ convinced ♦︎ certain ♦︎ positive ♦︎ clear ♦︎ satisfiedThese words all describe sb who knows without doubt that sth is true or will happen. 这些词均表示确信、肯定。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达确信的程度
clear➔sure➔confident
satisfiedcertainconvinced
positive
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / clear about sth◆sure / confident / convinced / certain / satisfied of sth◆sure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / clear / satisfied that...◆sure / certain / clear / satisfied who / what / how, etc.◆to feel sure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / satisfied◆quite / absolutely / completely / fairly / pretty sure / confident / convinced / certain / positive / clear / satisfied◆fully confident / convinced / satisfied◆not altogether sure / confident / convinced / certain / clear / satisfied◆(not) very sure / confident■ sure [not before noun] without any doubt that you are right, that sth is true, that you will get sth or that sth will happen 确信；确知；肯定；有把握◆'Is that John over there?' 'I'm not sure.'“那边那个人是约翰吗？”“我说不准。”◆You don't sound very sure.听你这口气，你也不大肯定。◆Are you sure about that?这事你肯定吗？◆England must win this game to be sure of qualifying.英格兰队必须赢得这场比赛才能确保获得参赛资格。◆Are you sure you don't mind?你确实不在意吗？◆Ask me if you're not sure how to do it.你要是拿不准怎么做，就问我。ⓘ Sure is often used in negative statements and questions, because there is some doubt or anxiety over the matter. If there is no doubt, people often say quite sure. * sure常用于否定陈述和疑问句中，表示对事情有所怀疑或担忧。如果毫无疑问，则常用quite sure◆I'm quite sure (that) I left my bag here (= I have no doubt about it).我肯定是把包丢在这里的。◆I'm pretty sure (that) he'll agree (= but it is still just possible that he won't).我相当肯定他会同意的。 OPP unsure ⇨ unsure ▸ surely

adverb

◆Surely you don't think I was responsible for this?你不会真的以为这事是我的责任吧？◆'They're getting married.' 'Surely not!'“他们要结婚了。”“不会吧！”■ confident completely sure that sth will happen in the way that you want or expect 肯定；确信；有把握◆I'm quite confident that you'll get the job.我很确信你会得到那份工作。◆The team feels confident of winning.这个队觉得有把握取胜。ⓘ Confident is a stronger and more definite word than sure and is more often used in positive statements, when you feel no anxiety. * confident比sure语气更强，而且更肯定，常用于肯定陈述中表示不感到忧虑◆She was quietly confident that everything would go as planned.她心里相信一切都会按计划进行。◆She was quietly sure that...   see also confidence ⇨ faith ▸ confidently

adverb

◆The report asserts confidently that the industry will grow.报告断言该行业肯定会发展起来。■ convinced kənˈvɪnst [not before noun] completely sure that sth is true or right, especially because the evidence seems to prove it or sb else has persuaded you to believe it （尤因有证据或被说服）坚信，深信，确信◆I'm totally convinced of her innocence.我完全相信她是清白无辜的。◆I'm convinced that she's innocent.我坚信她是清白无辜的。◆Sam nodded but he didn't look convinced.萨姆点了点头，可他看起来仍未完全相信。OPP unconvinced ⓘ If you are unconvinced of sth, you don't believe it or are not sure about it, despite what you have been told. * unconvinced表示尽管已被告知某事，但仍不相信或不肯定◆I remain unconvinced of the need for change.我仍然怀疑改革的必要性。◆She seemed unconvinced by their promises.她似乎不相信他们的许诺。   see also convince ⇨ convince ■ certain [not usually before noun] sure that you are right or that sth is true 确信；确定；无疑◆Are you absolutely certain about this?你对这事绝对确信无疑吗？◆She wasn't certain (that) he'd seen her.她不敢肯定他是否见过自己。OPP uncertain ⇨ unsure   see also certainty ⇨ faith NOTE 辨析 Sure or certain?Like sure, certain is often used in negative statements and questions. It is slightly more formal than sure; sure is more frequent, especially in spoken English. 跟sure一样，certain常用于否定陈述和疑问句中，但比sure稍正式些。sure更常用，尤其在口语中。■ positive [not before noun] (rather informal, especially spoken) completely sure that sth is true 有绝对把握；确信；肯定◆She was positive that he'd been there.她确信他曾去过那里。◆'Are you sure?' 'Positive.'“你敢肯定吗？”“绝对肯定。”■ clear (often used in negative statements and questions 常用于否定陈述和疑问句) having no doubt or confusion about sth 无疑的；清楚的；明白的◆My memory isn't really clear on that point.那一点我记得不太清楚。◆I'm still not clear what the job entails.我仍然不清楚这项工作的内容。◆We need a clear understanding of the problems involved.我们需要清楚了解所涉及的各种问题。OPP vague ⇨ vague ■ satisfied [not before noun] believing or accepting that sth is true 确信；信服◆Police were satisfied that the death was accidental.警方确信这是一次意外死亡。  see also satisfy ⇨ convince

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