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IELTS BNC: 332 COCA: 410
fall
★
★
★
verb [I] /fɔːl/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfall
he/she/itfalls
present participlefalling
past tensefell
past participlefallen
  1. 1
    to move quickly downwards from a higher position, usually by accident 下落；跌落
    fall off/through/out of etc :

    Ann's just fallen downstairs and hurt her back. 安刚才摔下楼梯跌伤了背部。

    I keep falling off my bike. 我老是从自行车上摔下来。

    fall to your death :

    A climber fell to his death today. 今天有个攀登者摔死了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
    1. a.
      to come down towards or onto the ground from the sky （从空中）降落，落下

      Snow began to quietly fall. 雪开始悄悄地落下。

      Bombs fell on the city throughout the night. 这座城市一整夜都在遭受轰炸。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
    2. b.

      fall

      or

      fall down

      to move quickly down onto the ground from an upright or standing position 摔倒；跌倒；坍塌

      I slipped and almost fell down. 我脚下一滑，差点跌倒。

      We heard the crash of falling trees. 我们听到树倒下的轰隆声。

      fall to the ground/floor :

      He collapsed and fell to the ground. 他瘫倒在地上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
    3. c.
      to let yourself drop onto a bed, chair etc because you are tired （因劳累在床或椅子上）倒下，躺下
      fall into/onto :

      After work I just want to fall into bed and sleep. 下班后我只想倒在床上睡觉。

       Synonyms and related words
      To sit or lie down: bed down, collapse, cross your legs...
  2. 2
    to become lower in level, amount, or value （水平、数量或价值）下降，减少，降低

    The temperature has been falling steadily all day. 温度一整天都在平稳下降。

    The programme was cancelled because of falling audience figures. 因为观众人数越来越少，节目被取消了。

    fall by :

    Industrial production has fallen by 10%. 工业生产下降了10%。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
    Collocates: fall
    Adverbs frequently used with fall
    ▪  dramatically, rapidly, sharply, slightly, steadily, steeply
  3. 3
    to belong to a particular group or area of activity 属于
    fall within/into :

    Those items fall into the category of luxury goods. 这些东西属于奢侈品的范畴。

    fall outside :

    This question falls outside my area of expertise. 这个问题不属于我的专业知识范围。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
  4. 4
    to change into another state or condition 变成，进入（某种状态）
    fall asleep/ill :

    Shortly before Christmas she fell ill. 圣诞节前不久她生病了。

    fall into :

    I climbed into bed and fell into a deep sleep. 我爬上床，酣然入睡。

    fall into decay/disrepair/ruin/disuse :

    The building gradually fell into decay. 大楼逐渐开始朽坏。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become different: change, turn into, change into...
    1. a.
      if something falls open, it opens accidentally 偶然开启；碰巧打开

      The book fell open at a map of the city. 这本书碰巧在有一张那个城市地图的一页打开。

       Synonyms and related words
      To open or unlock something, or to come open: open up, open, try...
  5. 5
    to happen on a particular day or date 适逢

    Christmas falls on a Saturday this year. 今年圣诞节适逢星期六。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to happen: happen, come about, occur...
  6. 6
    to lose a position of power 失势；垮台

    Divisions within the ruling party caused the government to fall. 执政党内部的分裂导致政府垮台。

    fall from power :

    The General fell from power in 1955. 这位将军1955年失势。

     Synonyms and related words
    Forcing someone and being forced to leave a job: fire, lay off, retire...
  7. 7
    if a place falls in a war, a different army takes control of it 陷落；被攻克

    The city is expected to fall within days. 这座城市有望在数天内被攻克。

     Synonyms and related words
    Invading and taking control by force: invade, occupy, suppress...
    1. a.
      if an area falls to a political party during an election, a different party takes control of it （原来支持某一政党的地区在选举中）失守（转而支持另一政党）
      fall to :

      In the last election, the constituency fell to Labour. 上次选举中，工党在该选区获得胜利。

       Synonyms and related words
      Elections and relating to the electoral system: ballot rigging, by-election, campaign...
  8. 8
    literary if people fall in a war, they are killed 阵亡；战死
     Synonyms and related words
    To die or to be killed: die, pass away, suffocate...
  9. 9
    literary to hang down 下垂
    fall over/onto/to :

    Her long black hair fell over her shoulders. 她长长的黑发垂在肩上。

     Synonyms and related words
    To hang, or to hang down: hang, hang out, dangle...
  10. 10
    to slope downwards 向下倾斜

    Here the land rises and falls in gentle hills. 这里的陆地是连绵起伏的山丘。

     Synonyms and related words
    What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
     Synonyms and related words
    Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...
  11. 11
    if someone's voice falls, it becomes quieter （声音）变低沉，减弱

    His voice fell to a whisper. 他的声音越来越低，最后变成耳语。

     Synonyms and related words
    What voices can do: break, choke, crack...
  12. 12
    mainly literary if something such as a shadow or light falls on a surface, it goes over or onto the surface （光线等）照射；（阴影）落在
     Synonyms and related words
    What light can do: reflect, flood, fade...
  13. 13
    if your eyes fall on someone or something, you notice them （视线）落在…上
     Synonyms and related words
    To see or not see someone or something: see, make out, spot...
  14. 14
    if the emphasis falls on a particular part of a word, you emphasize that part when you say or sing it （说话或唱歌时重音或强调部分）落在…上

    In English, the stress in ‘Paris' falls on the first syllable. 在英语中，Paris 的重音落在第一个音节上。

     Synonyms and related words
    Pronunciation and pronouncing words: pronunciation, pronounce, articulation...
See also
fall
★
★
★
noun /fɔːl/
singularfall
pluralfalls
  1. 1
    [C] an occasion when someone or something falls to the ground 落下；跌倒；倒下

    She was taken to hospital after a fall. 她跌倒后被送往医院。

    fall from :

    Her brother was killed in a fall from a horse. 她的母亲从马上跌落身亡。

    Luckily her fall was broken by soft snow. 幸运的是她跌落到了松软的积雪上。

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements downwards: fall, descent, plunge...
  2. 2
    [C] an occasion when something falls to the ground from the sky or from a high place （从高处或天空的）坠落
    fall of :

    There had been a fall of rocks on the road. 路上有岩石坠落。

    a heavy fall of snow 一场大雪

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements downwards: fall, descent, plunge...
  3. 3
    [C] an occasion when the amount, level, or value of something falls （数量、水平或价值的）减少，下降，降低

    Analysts are expecting a fall on Wall Street. 分析家们预计华尔街的股票价格会下跌。

    fall in :

    There has been a sharp fall in unemployment. 失业人数急剧下降。

    fall of :

    We have seen a fall of 5% in sales this month. 我们这个月的销售额下降了5%。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...
  4. 4
    [singular] someone's defeat or loss of power 失败；下台；垮台
    fall of :

    Khomeini came to power after the fall of the Shah. 霍梅尼在伊朗国王被推翻后掌权。

    the rise and fall of :

    the rise and fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的兴衰

    the fall of something to someone :

    Thousands fled after the fall of the city to rebel forces. 成千上万的人在城市被叛军占领后逃离。

     Synonyms and related words
    A defeat in a game or competition: defeat, rout, beating...
     Synonyms and related words
    Changing social or professional status: acquire, ascent, bankrupt...
  5. 5
    [singular] the downward slope or movement of something 向下倾斜；向下运动

    She watched the steady rise and fall of his chest. 她看着他的胸部平稳地起伏。

     Synonyms and related words
    Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...
  6. 6

    falls

    [plural] a waterfall 瀑布
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of lakes, rivers and streams: backwater, bayou, bed...
  7. 7
    [C] an act of pushing your opponent to the ground in the sport of wrestling or judo （摔跤或柔道项目中的）摔倒，压倒
     Synonyms and related words
    Boxing and wrestling: arm-wrestling, bantamweight, bare-knuckle...
  8. 8
    [C] [usually singular] American the season between summer and winter 秋天；秋季
     Synonyms and related words
    The seasons and times of the year: autumn, autumnal, British Summer Time...
  9. 9

    the Fall

    in the Jewish and Christian religions, the story of how evil came into the world because Adam and Eve did not obey God （亚当和夏娃的）堕落（根据犹太教和基督教的传说，亚当和夏娃没有遵照上帝的旨意，邪恶因此降临世间）
     Synonyms and related words
    The religion of Judaism: the Ark of the Covenant, bar mitzvah, bat mitzvah...
     Synonyms and related words
    Christian beliefs: canonical, canon law, cardinal sin...
  10. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    10
    take the fall to get arrested for a particular crime, especially when others are going unpunished for the same crime

    He was going to take the fall for that crooked politician.

    Submitted by lucimar from Brazil on 26/04/2016
     
IELTS BNC: 332 COCA: 410
fall

noun¹

 1accident意外事故ADJECTIVE | VERB + FALL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bad, nasty, terrible摔得厲害；摔得不輕；重重摔了一跤◇She took a bad fall while out riding.她外出騎馬時重重摔了一跤。➤accidental意外跌倒VERB + FALL➤have, suffer, take摔倒◇The doctor says she's had a very nasty fall.醫生說她摔得很重。➤break, cushion緩解摔倒時的衝擊力◇Luckily a bush broke his fall.幸運的是，他掉落時有灌木擋了一下。➤survive跌落但幸存◇The chances of surviving a fall under a train are almost nil.掉到火車下面而幸免於難的可能性幾乎為零。➤prevent防止摔倒PREPOSITION➤in a/the fall因摔跤◇He was hurt in a fall at his home yesterday.昨天他在家摔了一跤，受傷了。➤fall from從⋯摔下◇She broke her neck in a fall from a horse.她從馬上摔下，扭斷了脖子。
fall

noun²

 2of snow/rocks雪；岩石ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤heavy大量的降落▸➤light少量的降落▸➤fresh剛下的雪◇a fresh fall of snow新下的一場雪➤rock, snow (usually snowfall) 岩崩；降雪PREPOSITION➤fall of落下的⋯◇covered by a light fall of volcanic ash被落下的一層薄薄的火山灰覆蓋着
fall

noun³

 3decrease減少ADJECTIVE | VERB + FALL | FALL + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, dramatic, great, large, marked, massive, significant, substantial大幅的／急劇的／大量的／很大的／顯著的／大範圍的／明顯的／實質性的下降◇a big fall in house prices房價的大幅下降◇This triggered the recent dramatic falls on the Tokyo stock exchange.這引發了最近東京證券交易所股票的大幅度下跌。➤modest, slight, small適度的／略微的／少量的下降▸➤steady穩步的下降▸➤rapid, sharp, steep, sudden快速的／急劇的／猛烈的／突然的下降➤unexpected出人意料的下降▸➤continuing, further持續的／進一步的下降▸➤overall (especially BrE) 全面下降▸➤catastrophic災難性的下跌VERB + FALL➤bring, cause, contribute to, lead to, trigger導致下跌；引起下跌；促成下跌；造成下降；引發下降▸➤see, suffer看到／有所下跌◇Share prices suffered a slight fall yesterday.昨天股價略有下跌。➤record, reveal, show記錄／顯露／表明下降◇The opinion polls show a significant fall in her popularity.民意調查顯示她的支持率明顯降低。➤report報告下降◇Both companies reported a fall in profits in the first quarter of this year.兩家公司都報告說今年第一季度利潤有所下降。➤represent (especially BrE) 表示下降◇This figure represents a fall of 21% on the same period last year.這一數字表明與去年同期相比下降了 21%。FALL + VERB➤occur下降出現◇The fall in age at first marriage occurred during the second half of the 18th century.初婚年齡下降出現在 18 世紀下半葉。PREPOSITION➤fall in在⋯方面的下降◇a large fall in share prices股票價格的大幅度下跌
fall

noun⁴

 4defeat失敗VERB + FALL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + FALL➤bring about, cause, contribute to, lead to導致／引起／促成／使走向衰敗◇the actions that led to his eventual fall from power導致他最終下台的行動PREPOSITION➤fall from從⋯垮台PHRASES➤the rise and fall of sth⋯的興衰◇a book charting the rise and fall of the Habsburg Empire講述哈布斯堡帝國興衰的一本書
fall

noun⁵

 5 (NAmE) autumn秋季ADJECTIVE | FALL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤last, this past剛過去的秋天；剛過去的這個秋天▸➤the following, next, this, this coming接下來的／下一個／這個／即將到來的這個秋天➤early, late初秋；晚秋FALL + NOUN➤weather秋天的天氣➤color秋色◇The trees were on fire with vibrant fall colors.樹木呈現出鮮明的秋日色彩，層林盡染，像一團火。➤foliage秋日的樹葉◇New England's gorgeous fall foliage新英格蘭絢麗的秋葉➤harvest秋季的收成➤equinox秋分➤semester, term秋季學期◇He returned to school a month into the fall semester.他在秋季學期開始後一個月重返校園。  ➡ note at season (for more collocates)
fall

verb¹

 1drop to the ground落下ADVERB | VERB + FALL | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤heavily重重落下◇She fell heavily to the ground.她重重地摔倒在地。➤steadily不斷地落下◇The rain was falling steadily.雨一直在下。➤freely自由下落◇Tears fell freely from her eyes.她任由淚水奪眶而出。➤limply無力地落下◇Her hands fell limply to her sides.她雙手無力地垂在身旁。➤down, off, overboard跌落；摔下；從船邊跌下◇A tile fell off the roof.一片瓦從房簷上落下。◇He fell overboard in heavy seas.他從船上掉進了波濤洶湧的大海中。VERB + FALL➤be about to將要落下▸➤let sb/sth讓⋯落下◇She lifted her arm, but then let it fall.她抬起手臂，然後又放了下來。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯摔下◇He fell from the fourth floor.他從四層樓上摔了下來。➤into掉入⋯◇One of the kids fell into the river.其中一個孩子掉進了河裏。➤on落在⋯上◇the snow falling on the fields落在田野中的雪➤onto落在⋯上◇Loose bricks were falling down onto the ground.鬆脫的磚塊正往地上掉。➤to掉在⋯上◇The plate fell to the floor.盤子掉在了地板上。
fall

verb²

 2suddenly stop standing跌倒ADVERB | VERB + FALL | PHRASES ADVERB➤almost, nearly幾乎／差點兒跌倒◇He stumbled and almost fell.他絆了一下，幾乎摔倒。➤headlong一頭栽下去◇She fell headlong, with a cry of alarm.她驚叫一聲，一頭栽了下去。➤down, over跌倒；跌下◇One of the children fell over.其中一個孩子跌倒了。➤backwards/backward, forward向後／向前跌倒VERB + FALL➤be about to將要倒下◇The house looked as if it was about to fall down.這座房子看上去搖搖欲墜。PHRASES➤stumble and fall, trip and fall絆倒
fall

verb³

 3decrease降低ADVERB | VERB + FALL | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤dramatically, rapidly, sharply, significantly, steeply大幅／迅速／猛烈／顯著／急劇下降◇The price of coal fell sharply.煤炭價格急劇下跌。➤slightly略微下降▸➤steadily穩步下降VERB + FALL➤be expected to, be likely to有望／很可能下跌◇Demand is likely to fall by some 15%.需求有可能下降 15% 左右。➤continue to繼續下跌PREPOSITION➤below下降到⋯以下◇Winter temperatures never fall below 10°C.冬天氣溫從來沒有低於 10 攝氏度。➤by下降幅度為⋯◇Expenditure on education fell by 10% last year.去年教育支出下降了 10%。➤from從⋯下降◇The number of people unemployed has fallen from two million to just over one and a half million.失業人數已從 200 萬下降到 150 多一點兒。➤to降至⋯◇Her voice fell to a whisper.她的聲音變小，成了耳語。
fall

verb⁴

 4belong to a group屬於某類ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤squarely完全屬於某一類別PREPOSITION➤into屬於⋯範圍◇Out of over 400 staff there are just 14 that fall into this category.400 多位員工中只有 14 位屬於這一類別。➤outside不在⋯範圍◇That topic falls outside the scope of this thesis.那個論題偏離了這篇論文論述的範圍。➤under歸入⋯項下◇This falls under the heading of scientific research.這屬於科學研究的領域。➤within屬於⋯範圍◇This case falls squarely within the committee's jurisdiction.這件事情完全在該委員會的管轄範圍之內。
IELTS BNC: 332 COCA: 410
fall verb
⇨ fall 1 (the temperature falls) ⇨ fall 2 (fall into the river) ⇨ fall 3 (slip and fall on the ice) ⇨ rain (rain/snow falls)fall noun
⇨ overthrow (the rise and fall of the Roman Empire) ⇨ reduction (a fall in popularity)fall1

verb

 the temperature falls 温度下降fall into the river 掉进河里slip and fall on the ice 在冰上滑一跤  ➡ See also the entry for slump 另见slump条fall ♦︎ decline ♦︎ drop ♦︎ diminish ♦︎ decrease ♦︎ sink ♦︎ come downThese are all words that can be used when the amount, level or number of sth goes down. 这些词均表示数量减少或程度下降。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fall / decline / drop / diminish / decrease / sink / come down by 100, 25%, a half, etc.◆to fall / decline / drop / decrease / sink / come down from 15 000 to 1 000◆to decline / diminish / decrease / come down in number, level, size, etc.◆to decline / diminish / decrease with age, time, experience, etc.◆numbers fall / decline / drop / diminish / decrease / come down◆levels fall / decline / drop / decrease◆prices / rates fall / decline / drop / decrease / sink / come down◆profits / sales fall / decline / drop / decrease / sink◆the temperature falls / drops◆sb's voice falls / drops / sinks◆to fall / decline / drop / diminish / decrease / sink sharply / rapidly◆to fall / decline / drop / decrease dramatically / suddenly◆to fall / decline / drop / diminish / decrease slightly / slowly / gradually / steadily■ fall (fell, fallen) [intransitive, transitive] to become lower or less in level, number or strength （数量）减少；（水平）下降；（强度）减小◆Their profits have fallen by 30 per cent.他们的利润减少了30%。◆The temperature fell sharply in the night.夜间温度陡降。◆Falling birth rates could have an impact on future economic growth.下降的出生率可能会对未来的经济增长产生影响。◆ (written) Her voice fell to a whisper.她的声音变小，成了耳语。◆Share prices fell 30p.股价下跌了30便士。OPP rise ⇨ rise   see also fall ⇨ reduction noun ■ decline dɪˈklaɪn [intransitive] (rather formal, especially written) to become lower or less in level, number, size, strength or importance （水平、数量、大小、强度或重要性）减少，下降，衰退◆The number of tourists visiting the resort declined by 10% last year.去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。◆Manufacturing industry has slowly declined in importance.制造业已慢慢变得不如从前那么重要了。OPP increase ⇨ rise   see also decline ⇨ reduction noun ■ drop (-pp-) [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to become lower or less in level, number or strength （数量）减少；（水平）下降；（强度）减小◆The Dutch team have dropped to fifth place.荷兰队已降至第五名。◆At last the wind dropped.风势终于减弱了。OPP rise , climb ⇨ rise   see also drop ⇨ reduction noun NOTE 辨析 Fall, decline or drop?In many cases you can use any of these words. 这些词在很多情况下可以通用◆Sales have fallen / declined / dropped by 20%.销售额下降了20%。They can all be used to talk about numbers, levels, rates, prices, profits and sales. To talk about a loss of economic strength in a particular place or industry, use decline. 这些词均可描述数量、水平、比率、价格、利润和销售额。描述特定地方或行业的经济实力衰退用decline◆The area / city / industry / market / sector has declined (in importance).该地区／城市／行业／市场／领域（的重要性）降低了。You can also use decline to talk about support for or interest in sth, or a person's health. A person's voice can fall or drop. Temperatures fall or drop. The wind can only drop. Things can fall or decline over a period of time, but drop cannot be used in the progressive tenses. * decline还可表示对事物的支持减少、兴趣下降或人的健康状况恶化。人的声音变小或温度下降用fall或drop均可。风势减弱只能用drop。fall和decline均可指在一段时间内减少、下降，而drop不能用于进行时◆Sales have been falling / declining.销售额一直在下降。◆falling / declining sales下降的销售额◆Sales have been dropping. ◆dropping sales ■ diminish dɪˈmɪnɪʃ [intransitive] (rather formal, especially written) to become lower or less in number, amount or strength （数目、数量或强度）减少，下降，变弱◆The world's resources are rapidly diminishing.世界的资源正在迅速减少。◆His influence has diminished with time.随着时间的推移，他的影响已不如从前了。◆Our efforts were producing diminishing returns (= we achieved less although we spent more time or money).我们加大了投入，收益却在递减。ⓘ Numbers and amounts of sth can diminish, but figures, rates, levels, profits and sales cannot. * diminish可与number和amount搭配，指数量减少，但不能表示数字、比率、水平、利润和销售额下降。 OPP enhance ⇨ improve 1 ■ decrease [intransitive] (rather formal) to fall in number or level （数量）减少；（水平）下降◆The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.今年新生人数从210减少到160。◆The number of quarrels among children decreases with age (= the older they are, the fewer quarrels they have).儿童间争吵的次数随着年龄增长而减少。OPP increase ⇨ rise   see also decrease ⇨ reduction noun ■ sink (sank, sunk) [intransitive] (especially business 尤用于商业) to fall in value or strength （价值或强度）降低，减弱◆The pound has sunk to its lowest recorded level against the dollar.英镑对美元的比价已降到历史新低。◆His voice sank almost to a whisper.他的声音渐低，几乎成了耳语。 OPP rise ⇨ rise ■ ˌcome ˈdown

phrasal verb

(came, come)(especially of prices) to fall in level （尤指价格）下降，降低◆The price of gas is coming down.煤气价格在下跌。◆Gas is coming down in price.煤气价格在下跌。OPP go up ⇨ rise fall2

verb

 the temperature falls 温度下降fall into the river 掉进河里slip and fall on the ice 在冰上滑一跤fall ♦︎ go down (sth) ♦︎ come down (sth) ♦︎ descend ♦︎ drop ♦︎ sink ♦︎ crash ♦︎ tumble ♦︎ topple ♦︎ plungeThese words all mean to move downwards, especially suddenly and/or by accident. 这些词均表示落下，尤指突然或意外地掉落、跌落。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fall / go / come / drop / sink / crash / tumble down◆to go down / come down / descend the stairs / steps◆to go down / come down / descend a ladder◆to fall / plunge to your death■ fall (fell, fallen) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to go from a higher place to a lower place, especially suddenly and/or by accident （尤指突然或意外地）落下，掉落，跌落◆Several of the books had fallen onto the floor.这些书有几本掉到了地上。◆One of the kids fell into the river.其中有一个小孩掉进了河里。◆September had come and the leaves were starting to fall.已到9月了，树叶开始凋落。◆He fell 23 metres onto the rocks below.他掉到下面23米处的岩石上。▸ fall

noun

 [countable] ◆She was killed in a fall from a horse.她从马背上掉下来摔死了。■ ˌgo ˈdown sth■ ˌgo ˈdown

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone)to move from a higher place to a lower place; to fall to the ground 向下移动；落下；倒在地上◆I've been going up and down the stairs all day.我一整天都在楼梯上跑来跑去的。◆The sun went down below the horizon.太阳落到了地平线下。◆She tripped and went down with a bump.她绊了一下，重重地摔倒在地上。 OPP go up (sth) ⇨ climb ■ ˌcome ˈdown sth■ ˌcome ˈdown

phrasal verb

(came, come)to move from a higher place to a lower place; to break and fall to the ground 向下移动；崩塌；坍塌◆She came down the steps two at a time.她一步跨两级地走下台阶。◆The ceiling came down with a terrific crash.随着一声可怕的巨响，天花板塌了下来。 OPP go up (sth) ⇨ climb NOTE 辨析 Go down or come down? Go is usually used from the point of view of the person who is moving somewhere. Come is usually used from the point of view of the person or place that sb/sth is moving to or towards. * go通常是从行进者的角度出发，come通常是从目的地的角度出发。■ descend dɪˈsend [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to go down from a higher place to a lower place 下去；下降◆The plane began to descend.飞机开始降落。◆She descended the stairs slowly.她缓慢地走下楼梯。 OPP ascend ⇨ climb ▸ descent

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆The plane began its descent to Heathrow.飞机开始向希思罗机场降落。■ drop (-pp-) [intransitive] to fall by accident; to fall or sit down, especially because you are no longer able to stand （意外地）落下，掉下；（尤指因无法再站立而）倒下，坐下◆The climber slipped and dropped to his death.那个攀登者一失足掉下去摔死了。◆He staggered in and dropped into a chair.他摇摇晃晃地走了进来，一屁股坐在椅子上。■ sink (sank, sunk) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a person) to move downwards, especially by falling or sitting down; (of an object) to move slowly downwards （人）倒下，坐下；（物体）下沉，下陷◆She sank back into her seat.她坐回椅子上。◆The old man had sunk to his knees.老头跪了下去。◆The foundations of the building are starting to sink.楼房的地基开始下陷。■ crash [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to hit sth hard while moving, causing noise and/or damage 猛撞；碰撞◆A brick crashed through the window.砖块哗啦一声砸穿了窗户。◆With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses crashing to the floor.他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。◆The door crashed open.门砰的一声给砸开了。■ tumble [intransitive] to fall suddenly and in a dramatic way 倒塌；坍塌◆The scaffolding came tumbling down.脚手架突然坍塌。▸ tumble

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆The jockey took a nasty tumble at the third fence.骑师在第三道栅栏处重重摔下马来。■ topple [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to become unsteady and fall down （失去平衡而）坠落，倒塌，倒下◆The pile of books toppled over.那摞书倒了。■ plunge [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move suddenly forwards and/or downwards 突然前冲（或下落）◆She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death.她没有站稳，从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。fall3

verb

 the temperature falls 温度下降fall into the river 掉进河里slip and fall on the ice 在冰上滑一跤fall ♦︎ fall over ♦︎ stumble ♦︎ trip ♦︎ fall downThese words all mean to stop standing suddenly. 这些词均表示突然倒下、跌倒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to stumble / trip over sth■ fall (fell, fallen) (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) [intransitive] (especially written) to suddenly stop standing 突然倒下；跌倒◆She slipped and fell on the ice.她在冰上滑了一跤。■ ˌfall ˈover

phrasal verb

(fell, fallen) (especially spoken) to suddenly stop standing 突然倒下；跌倒◆I fell over and cut my knee.我跌倒划破了膝盖。■ stumble [intransitive] to hit your foot against sth while you are walking or running and fall or almost fall 绊脚◆The child stumbled and fell.孩子绊了一下，摔倒了。◆I stumbled over a rock.我在石头上绊了一下。■ trip (-pp-) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to catch your foot on sth and fall or almost fall 绊；绊倒◆Someone will trip over that cable.有人会让那条电缆绊倒的。◆Be careful you don't trip up on the step.你小心别在台阶上绊倒了。■ ˌfall ˈdown

phrasal verb

(fell, fallen)to suddenly stop standing 突然倒下；跌倒◆The house looked as if it was about to fall down.那座房子看起来摇摇欲坠。NOTE 辨析 Fall, fall over or fall down? Fall and fall over are only used to talk about people in this meaning; fall down can be used to talk about people, buildings, or other structures that can stand and then suddenly stop standing. Fall is used more in writing. In British English fall over is used more in speech. In American English fall down is used more in speech. * fall和fall over表达此义时只用于人，fall down可用于人、建筑物或其他可以直立而又突然倒下的结构体。fall多用于书面语。fall over多用于英式英语的口语。 fall down多用于美式英语的口语。

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