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IELTS BNC: 332 COCA: 410
fall
verb [I] /fɔːl/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfall
he/she/itfalls
present participlefalling
past tensefell
past participlefallen
  1. 1
    to move quickly downwards from a higher position, usually by accident 下落;跌落
    fall off/through/out of etc :

    Ann's just fallen downstairs and hurt her back. 安刚才摔下楼梯跌伤了背部。

    I keep falling off my bike. 我老是从自行车上摔下来。

    fall to your death :

    A climber fell to his death today. 今天有个攀登者摔死了。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to come down towards or onto the ground from the sky (从空中)降落,落下

      Snow began to quietly fall. 雪开始悄悄地落下。

      Bombs fell on the city throughout the night. 这座城市一整夜都在遭受轰炸。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.

      fall

      or

      fall down

      to move quickly down onto the ground from an upright or standing position 摔倒;跌倒;坍塌

      I slipped and almost fell down. 我脚下一滑,差点跌倒。

      We heard the crash of falling trees. 我们听到树倒下的轰隆声。

      fall to the ground/floor :

      He collapsed and fell to the ground. 他瘫倒在地上。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      to let yourself drop onto a bed, chair etc because you are tired (因劳累在床或椅子上)倒下,躺下
      fall into/onto :

      After work I just want to fall into bed and sleep. 下班后我只想倒在床上睡觉。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to become lower in level, amount, or value (水平、数量或价值)下降,减少,降低

    The temperature has been falling steadily all day. 温度一整天都在平稳下降。

    The programme was cancelled because of falling audience figures. 因为观众人数越来越少,节目被取消了。

    fall by :

    Industrial production has fallen by 10%. 工业生产下降了10%。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
  3. 3
    to belong to a particular group or area of activity 属于
    fall within/into :

    Those items fall into the category of luxury goods. 这些东西属于奢侈品的范畴。

    fall outside :

    This question falls outside my area of expertise. 这个问题不属于我的专业知识范围。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...
  4. 4
    to change into another state or condition 变成,进入(某种状态)
    fall asleep/ill :

    Shortly before Christmas she fell ill. 圣诞节前不久她生病了。

    fall into :

    I climbed into bed and fell into a deep sleep. 我爬上床,酣然入睡。

    fall into decay/disrepair/ruin/disuse :

    The building gradually fell into decay. 大楼逐渐开始朽坏。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      if something falls open, it opens accidentally 偶然开启;碰巧打开

      The book fell open at a map of the city. 这本书碰巧在有一张那个城市地图的一页打开。

       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    to happen on a particular day or date 适逢

    Christmas falls on a Saturday this year. 今年圣诞节适逢星期六。

     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    to lose a position of power 失势;垮台

    Divisions within the ruling party caused the government to fall. 执政党内部的分裂导致政府垮台。

    fall from power :

    The General fell from power in 1955. 这位将军1955年失势。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    if a place falls in a war, a different army takes control of it 陷落;被攻克

    The city is expected to fall within days. 这座城市有望在数天内被攻克。

     Synonyms and related words
    Invading and taking control by force: invade, occupy, suppress...
    1. a.
      if an area falls to a political party during an election, a different party takes control of it (原来支持某一政党的地区在选举中)失守(转而支持另一政党)
      fall to :

      In the last election, the constituency fell to Labour. 上次选举中,工党在该选区获得胜利。

  8. 8
    literary if people fall in a war, they are killed 阵亡;战死
     Synonyms and related words
  9. 9
    literary to hang down 下垂
    fall over/onto/to :

    Her long black hair fell over her shoulders. 她长长的黑发垂在肩上。

     Synonyms and related words
  10. 10
    to slope downwards 向下倾斜

    Here the land rises and falls in gentle hills. 这里的陆地是连绵起伏的山丘。

     Synonyms and related words
    What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
     Synonyms and related words
    Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...
  11. 11
    if someone's voice falls, it becomes quieter (声音)变低沉,减弱

    His voice fell to a whisper. 他的声音越来越低,最后变成耳语。

     Synonyms and related words
    What voices can do: break, choke, crack...
  12. 12
    mainly literary if something such as a shadow or light falls on a surface, it goes over or onto the surface (光线等)照射;(阴影)落在
     Synonyms and related words
    What light can do: reflect, flood, fade...
  13. 13
    if your eyes fall on someone or something, you notice them (视线)落在…上
     Synonyms and related words
  14. 14
    if the emphasis falls on a particular part of a word, you emphasize that part when you say or sing it (说话或唱歌时重音或强调部分)落在…上

    In English, the stress in ‘Paris' falls on the first syllable. 在英语中,Paris 的重音落在第一个音节上。

     Synonyms and related words
    Pronunciation and pronouncing words: pronunciation, pronounce, articulation...
See also
fall
noun /fɔːl/
singularfall
pluralfalls
  1. 1
    [C] an occasion when someone or something falls to the ground 落下;跌倒;倒下

    She was taken to hospital after a fall. 她跌倒后被送往医院。

    fall from :

    Her brother was killed in a fall from a horse. 她的母亲从马上跌落身亡。

    Luckily her fall was broken by soft snow. 幸运的是她跌落到了松软的积雪上。

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements downwards: fall, descent, plunge...
  2. 2
    [C] an occasion when something falls to the ground from the sky or from a high place (从高处或天空的)坠落
    fall of :

    There had been a fall of rocks on the road. 路上有岩石坠落。

    a heavy fall of snow 一场大雪

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements downwards: fall, descent, plunge...
  3. 3
    [C] an occasion when the amount, level, or value of something falls (数量、水平或价值的)减少,下降,降低

    Analysts are expecting a fall on Wall Street. 分析家们预计华尔街的股票价格会下跌。

    fall in :

    There has been a sharp fall in unemployment. 失业人数急剧下降。

    fall of :

    We have seen a fall of 5% in sales this month. 我们这个月的销售额下降了5%。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...
  4. 4
    [singular] someone's defeat or loss of power 失败;下台;垮台
    fall of :

    Khomeini came to power after the fall of the Shah. 霍梅尼在伊朗国王被推翻后掌权。

    the rise and fall of :

    the rise and fall of the Roman Empire 罗马帝国的兴衰

    the fall of something to someone :

    Thousands fled after the fall of the city to rebel forces. 成千上万的人在城市被叛军占领后逃离。

     Synonyms and related words
    A defeat in a game or competition: defeat, rout, beating...
     Synonyms and related words
    Changing social or professional status: acquire, ascent, bankrupt...
  5. 5
    [singular] the downward slope or movement of something 向下倾斜;向下运动

    She watched the steady rise and fall of his chest. 她看着他的胸部平稳地起伏。

     Synonyms and related words
    Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...
  6. 6

    falls

    [plural] a waterfall 瀑布
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of lakes, rivers and streams: backwater, bayou, bed...
  7. 7
    [C] an act of pushing your opponent to the ground in the sport of wrestling or judo (摔跤或柔道项目中的)摔倒,压倒
     Synonyms and related words
  8. 8
    [C] [usually singular] American the season between summer and winter 秋天;秋季
     Synonyms and related words
  9. 9

    the Fall

    in the Jewish and Christian religions, the story of how evil came into the world because Adam and Eve did not obey God (亚当和夏娃的)堕落(根据犹太教和基督教的传说,亚当和夏娃没有遵照上帝的旨意,邪恶因此降临世间)
     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
  10. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    10
    take the fall to get arrested for a particular crime, especially when others are going unpunished for the same crime

    He was going to take the fall for that crooked politician.

    Submitted by lucimar from Brazil on 26/04/2016

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