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BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371
spread
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verb /spred/
present tense
I/you/we/theyspread
he/she/itspreads
present participlespreading
past tensespread
past participlespread
  1. 1
    [I] to gradually affect or cover a larger area 扩展；蔓延

    UN leaders hope to prevent the fighting from spreading. 联合国领导人希望能阻止战争蔓延。

    Rain will spread from the west this evening. 今晚雨水将从西部蔓延。

    Anti-globalization protests spread rapidly across the globe. 反全球化的抗议迅速在全球蔓延开来。

    Within less than an hour, the fire had spread to the fuel stores. 不到1小时，火势就蔓延到了燃料仓库。

    She heard a shot, then saw a dark-red stain spreading across his shirt. 她听到一声枪响，然后看到暗红色的血迹染透了他的衬衫。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
    1. a.
      if a smile or other expression spreads across or over your face, it becomes gradually bigger or more obvious （笑容等表情）渐渐变得更明显

      He let a slow smile spread across his face. 笑容在他的脸上渐渐绽放。

       Synonyms and related words
      To show, or to be expressed in the face or eyes: clear, crease, creep...
  2. 2
    [I/T] if a disease spreads, or if something spreads it, it affects more people as it is passed from one person to another （使）（疾病）蔓延；传染

    Cholera spread quickly through the refugee camp. 霍乱迅速传遍了整个难民营。

    Soldiers returning from the war soon spread the disease through most of the region. 从战场回来的士兵很快把这种疾病传播到了这个地区的大部分地方。

    a computer virus that spread rapidly through users' email systems 通过用户电子邮件系统迅速传播的计算机病毒

     Synonyms and related words
    To cause someone to have an illness or feel ill: cause, give, pass on...
  3. 3

    spread

    or

    spread out

    [T] to open something that is folded so that it covers a surface 展开；打开；铺开
    spread something on/over something :

    We spread the blanket on the grass and sat down on it. 我们在草地上铺开毯子，坐了下来。

    The map was spread on the floor. 地图展开铺放在地板上。

     Synonyms and related words
    To open or unlock something, or to come open: open up, open, try...
  4. 4
    [I/T] to cover a surface with a thin layer of a soft food 薄薄地涂上（一层柔软的食物）

    Butter spreads more easily when it hasn't been in the fridge. 没放在冰箱里的黄油更容易涂抹。

    spread something on something :

    Maureen spread jam on her toast. 莫林把果酱涂在烤面包片上。

    spread something with something :

    First, spread the bread with mayonnaise. 首先，在面包上涂上蛋黄酱。

     Synonyms and related words
    Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...
  5. 5
    [T] to divide and share work or obligations among several people 分摊；分配

    We will bring in extra staff to spread the workload. 我们将会添加更多的人员分担这份工作任务。

     Synonyms and related words
    To share or divide something between people: share, divide, distribute...
    1. a.
      [T] to divide an amount of money that you owe into parts and pay it in several instalments instead of all at one time 分期还清（债务）
      spread something over something :

      You can spread your payments over two, three, or five years. 你可以选择两年、三年或五年内分期付款。

       Synonyms and related words
      To pay, or to not pay money you owe: amortise, amortize, clear...
    2. b.

      spread

      or

      spread out

      [T] [usually passive] to make something happen at several times during a long period instead of all at once 分散；分布

      Attacks of the illness were spread over a three-year period. 这种病3年间多次发作。

       Synonyms and related words
      To choose, or to change the timing of something: fix, time, schedule...
    3. c.
      [T] if you spread a risk, you invest in several different things so that if one fails, you do not lose everything 分散（风险）

      Smythe spread his financial risk by investing in a wide range of businesses. 斯迈思通过广泛投资各种行业而分散金融风险。

       Synonyms and related words
      To invest money: hedge, taper, have skin in the game...
  6. 6
    [I/T] [usually passive] to be present in many parts of a large area 绵延；广布
    be spread over/across something :

    There are 54 community colleges spread across California. 在加利福尼亚境内分布着54所社区大学。

    Indonesia is a nation of over 200 million people, spread over 17,000 islands. 印度尼西亚是一个拥有2亿人口的国家，分布在17,000多个岛屿上。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spread over an area: spread out, disperse, fan out...
  7. 7
    [T] to give information to many people 传播；散布

    Someone has been spreading nasty rumours about Stella's private life. 有人一直在散布关于斯特拉私人生活的恶意传闻。

     Synonyms and related words
    To give information to many people: announce, disclose, broadcast...
    1. a.
      [I] if information spreads, it becomes known by more people than before （消息）流传
      spread to :

      News of the attack has already spread to the islands. 进攻的消息已经传到了这些岛屿。

       Synonyms and related words
      To be, or to become known: come out, get around, leak out...
  8. 8

    spread

    or

    spread out

    [T] to move your arms, legs, or hands so that they are far apart 伸展（四肢）

    First, lie on the floor with your arms spread wide. 首先，伸开双臂躺在地板上。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move your limbs and appendages: reach out, reach, kick...
    1. a.
      to open something wide 展开；打开

      The bird spread its wings and flew away. 那只鸟张开翅膀飞走了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To open or unlock something, or to come open: open up, open, try...
  9. 9
    [T] to cause a lot of people to have a particular feeling 使许多人产生（某种情感）

    Smiling at people was Debra's way of spreading a little happiness. 对人微笑是黛布拉传递一丝快乐的方法。

    A gang of drug dealers was spreading terror in the neighbourhood. 一群毒贩正在附近散布恐怖情绪。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire...
  10. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    10
    spread yourself too thin to be involved in so many different activities or projects that your time and energy are not used efficiently

    Don't spread yourself too thin and try to see the whole country, but choose to visit two or three cities, and then focus your sightseeing within each city.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 26/07/2017
     

phrasal verbs

spread
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★
noun /spred/
singularspread
pluralspreads
  1. 1
    [singular] the growth or development of something, so that it affects a larger area or a larger number of people 增长；发展；扩散
    spread of :

    There were concerns about the spread of fighting to other regions. 人们担心战斗会扩散到其他地区。

    The aim of US foreign policy at that time was to prevent the spread of communism. 那时美国外交政策的目标是阻止共产主义的发展壮大。

    The spread of literacy has greatly improved the region's economic performance. 识字率的提高大大改善了该地区的经济状况。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spread over an area: spread out, disperse, fan out...
    1. a.
      a situation in which disease begins to infect more and more people （疾病的）蔓延，扩散，传播

      They still do not know how to prevent the spread of the disease. 他们仍然不知道如何阻止这种疾病的蔓延。

       Synonyms and related words
      Infection and fighting infection: antibody, biosecurity, candida...
    2. b.
      a situation in which a fire starts to affect a larger area than before （火势的）蔓延

      Close doors to delay the spread of fire and smoke. 关上门减缓火和烟的蔓延。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for fire: fire, blaze, wildfire...
  2. 2
    [C/U] soft food that you put on bread and similar foods （涂抹面包及类似食品的）酱

    We prefer low-fat spreads to butter. 和黄油比起来，我们更喜欢低脂肪的酱。

     Synonyms and related words
    Food spread on bread: butter, caviar, jam...
  3. 3
    [singular] a number of different things 范围；幅度
    spread of :

    You minimize risk by investing in a spread of companies. 投资到若干不同的公司，你就会把风险降到最低。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
  4. 4
    [C] a long article in a newspaper or magazine （报刊、杂志上的）长篇文章

    a double-page/two-page spread 横贯两页的长文

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of newspapers and magazines: advice column, agony column, announcement...
  5. 5
    [singular] the width of something 宽度

    The mature plant is around six feet tall with a spread of four feet. 这种植物成熟时大约有6英尺高、4英尺宽。

     Synonyms and related words
    Length, width and depth: length, width, depth...
  6. 6
    [C] informal a large meal with a lot of different dishes to choose from 盛宴；酒席

    That was quite a spread they put on last night. 昨晚他们的晚餐真丰盛。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of meal: a bite, a square meal, banquet...
  7. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    7
    slang term for a plasterer, someone who spreads plaster on the interior walls of a building Submitted on 02/08/2011
     
BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371
spread

noun¹

 1increase in amount or number of sth傳播；擴展ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPREAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, great, wide廣闊的區域；廣大的幅員▸➤rapid迅速傳播▸➤gradual, slow逐漸／緩慢傳播▸➤geographical, global地域／全球範圍◇The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.當前的調查將在更廣泛的地域範圍內進行。VERB + SPREAD➤encourage, promote助長／促進傳播◇Such unhygienic conditions encourage the spread of disease.這些不衞生的環境助長疾病的蔓延。➤halt, prevent, stem, stop, tackle停止／預防／遏制／阻止／應對蔓延▸➤combat, contain, control, curb, limit, reduce, slow (especially NAmE) 控制傳播；限制蔓延；減少傳播；減慢傳播PREPOSITION➤spread of⋯的蔓延◇the spread of fire火勢的蔓延
spread

noun²

 2newspaper, magazine, etc.報紙；雜誌ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤centre/center中間跨頁◇A photograph of the star adorned the centre / center spread.那位明星的照片刊登在中間跨頁上。➤double, double-page, two-page橫貫兩版的文章➤five-page, 20-page, etc. * 5 頁、20 頁等的版面➤full-page一整版的廣告➤fashion, photo時裝／圖片廣告PHRASES➤be featured in a spread, feature in a spread是廣告的主角；成為報道的主角◇She is featured in spreads in Vogue.她上了《時尚》雜誌的廣告。◇Her work featured in a two-page spread in 'New Woman' magazine.她的成果在《新女性》雜誌上有兩個版面的報道。
spread

verb¹

 1open sth so that you can see all of it展開；攤開ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully小心展開▸➤out鋪開◇We spread the rug out on the floor.我們把地毯鋪在地上。PREPOSITION➤across, on, over在⋯上展開；攤在⋯上；鋪蓋在⋯上PHRASES➤spread sth open把⋯鋪開◇He had a newspaper spread open on his knee.他把報紙鋪開放在膝上。➤spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide伸開胳膊、腿等；把胳膊、腿等張開◇a bird with its wings spread wide展開雙翅的鳥兒
spread

verb²

 2reach more people/wider area觸及到更多的人或更廣的區域ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fast, like wildfire, quickly, rapidly, soon迅速傳播；野火般地蔓延；傳播得很快◇The news spread like wildfire.這消息傳得快極了。➤gradually, slowly逐漸地／慢慢地傳播▸➤easily易於傳播◇The disease spreads easily.這疾病容易傳播。➤widely伸展範圍廣◇Allow plenty of space for this plant as its roots spread widely.多給這種植物留點兒空間，因為它的根蔓生得很開。➤far and wide到處傳播◇His fame had spread far and wide.他聲名遠揚。➤outwards/outward向外傳播PREPOSITION➤(all) across, among, around, beyond, by, from, into, (all) over, through, throughout, to在⋯中散播；在⋯四處蔓延；傳播超出⋯；從⋯傳播；傳播到⋯；傳播覆蓋⋯；傳遍⋯；傳向⋯◇The effects of this policy spread far beyond children now at school.這一政策的影響已經遠遠超出了在校兒童的範圍。◇The disease can be spread by contact.這種疾病通過接觸傳染。◇The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.大火迅速蔓延到毗鄰的建築。PHRASES➤be thinly spread傳播得不廣泛◇Expertise in this field is very thinly spread across the country.該領域的專門技術在該國沒有怎麼得到推廣。➤spread yourself too thin承擔太多事情而過於忙碌◇With four markets to manage, there's a danger that's she's spreading herself too thin.她要管理四個市場，恐怕會分身乏術。
spread

verb³

 3cover a surface with a soft substance塗；敷；抹ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤thickly塗一厚層▸➤lightly, thinly少量地塗；薄薄地抹▸➤evenly均勻地塗抹◇Don't make the paste too thick, or it will not spread evenly.不要把醬弄得太稠，否則不易塗均勻。PREPOSITION➤on抹在⋯上◇He spread marmalade on the toast.他把橘子果醬抹在吐司麪包上。➤with抹上⋯◇Spread each slice generously with butter.在每一片上都多抹點兒黃油。
spread

verb⁴

 4divide/share sth分配；分攤ADVERB | VERB + SPREAD | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤equally, evenly, uniformly均分▸➤unevenly分攤不均VERB + SPREAD➤try to試圖分攤PREPOSITION➤among, between在⋯中分攤◇We tried to spread the workload evenly between the departments.我們試圖在幾個部門間平均分攤這些工作。➤over分散在（某段時間）內◇The course takes forty hours, spread over twenty weeks.這門課程共需 40 個小時，分 20 週上完。
BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371
spread noun
⇨ fatspread verb
⇨ spread (a bird spreads its wings) ⇨ cover (spread butter on sth) ⇨ pass sth on (spread disease) ⇨ scatter (spread papers out) spread

verb

spread ♦︎ lay sth out ♦︎ lay ♦︎ unfold ♦︎ open ♦︎ unrollThese words all mean to open sth flat such as paper or fabric so that it covers a greater area. 这些词均表示展开、摊开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to spread / lay / lay out / open sth on sth◆to spread / lay sth over sth◆to spread / lay / open sth out◆to spread out / lay out / unfold / open a map◆to spread / lay / unfold a cloth / tablecloth◆to unfold / open your arms■ spread (spread, spread) [transitive] to open sth that has been folded or rolled so that it is flat and covers a larger area than before （把折叠或卷着的东西）展开，打开◆Tom spread the map out on the floor.汤姆把地图摊开在地板上。◆The bird spread its wings and flew away.那只鸟展开翅膀飞走了。■ ˌlay sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(laid, laid)to spread sth out on a flat surface so that it can be seen easily or is ready to use 铺开；摆开；展开◆Lay the material out flat.把布料展开铺平。■ lay (laid, laid) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to spread sth flat on sth; to cover sth with a layer of sth （在某物上）摊开，敷；用一层⋯覆盖◆Before they started they laid newspaper on the floor.他们开始之前在地板上铺了报纸。◆The grapes were laid to dry on racks.葡萄被摊开放在架子上晒干。■ unfold ʌnˈfəʊld; NAmE ʌnˈfoʊld [transitive, intransitive] to spread open or flat sth that has previously been folded; (of sth that has been folded) to become open or flat 把（折叠的东西）展开，打开；（折叠的东西）展开◆She unfolded the letter and read it yet again.她打开信又读了一遍。◆He unfolded his arms and stood up.他松开双臂站了起来。◆The collapsible ladder unfolds quickly and locks into place for added safety.那折叠梯很快就能打开，并能固定住，更加安全。 OPP fold ⇨ fold verb ■ open [intransitive, transitive](of sth that is folded or closed up) to spread out or become unfolded; to spread out or unfold sth that has been folded or closed （折叠或关闭的东西）展开，打开；使展开◆What if the parachute doesn't open?降落伞打不开怎么办？◆The flowers open in the morning and close again in the evening.这些花早上绽放，傍晚又合拢。◆He opened his arms wide to embrace her.他张开双臂去拥抱她。■ unroll ʌnˈrəʊl; NAmE ʌnˈroʊl [transitive, intransitive] to make sth that is rolled up become open and flat; (of sth that is rolled up) to become open and flat 把（卷着的东西）展开，摊开，铺开；（卷着的东西）展开◆We unrolled our sleeping bags.我们打开了睡袋。 OPP roll ⇨ wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth

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