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spread spread
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verb 
/spred/
/spred/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | spread |
| he/she/it | spreads |
| present participle | spreading |
| past tense | spread |
| past participle | spread |
- 1[I] to gradually affect or cover a larger area 扩展；蔓延
Rain will spread from the west this evening. 今晚雨水将从西部蔓延。
Within less than an hour, the fire had spread to the fuel stores. 不到1小时，火势就蔓延到了燃料仓库。
She heard a shot, then saw a dark-red stain spreading across his shirt. 她听到一声枪响，然后看到暗红色的血迹染透了他的衬衫。
Synonyms and related wordsTo be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...- a.if a smile or other expression spreads across or over your face, it becomes gradually bigger or more obvious （笑容等表情）渐渐变得更明显
He let a slow smile spread across his face. 笑容在他的脸上渐渐绽放。
Synonyms and related wordsTo show, or to be expressed in the face or eyes: clear, crease, creep...
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- 2[I/T] if a disease spreads, or if something spreads it, it affects more people as it is passed from one person to another （使）（疾病）蔓延；传染
Cholera spread quickly through the refugee camp. 霍乱迅速传遍了整个难民营。
Soldiers returning from the war soon spread the disease through most of the region. 从战场回来的士兵很快把这种疾病传播到了这个地区的大部分地方。
Synonyms and related wordsTo cause someone to have an illness or feel ill: cause, give, pass on... - 3
spread
or[T] to open something that is folded so that it covers a surface 展开；打开；铺开spread out
spread something on/over something :We spread the blanket on the grass and sat down on it. 我们在草地上铺开毯子，坐了下来。
The map was spread on the floor. 地图展开铺放在地板上。
Synonyms and related wordsTo open or unlock something, or to come open: open up, open, try... - 4[I/T] to cover a surface with a thin layer of a soft food 薄薄地涂上（一层柔软的食物）
Butter spreads more easily when it hasn't been in the fridge. 没放在冰箱里的黄油更容易涂抹。
spread something on something :Maureen spread jam on her toast. 莫林把果酱涂在烤面包片上。
spread something with something :First, spread the bread with mayonnaise. 首先，在面包上涂上蛋黄酱。
Synonyms and related wordsPrepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch... - 5[T] to divide and share work or obligations among several people 分摊；分配
We will bring in extra staff to spread the workload. 我们将会添加更多的人员分担这份工作任务。
Synonyms and related wordsTo share or divide something between people: share, divide, distribute...- a.[T] to divide an amount of money that you owe into parts and pay it in several instalments instead of all at one time 分期还清（债务）spread something over something :
You can spread your payments over two, three, or five years. 你可以选择两年、三年或五年内分期付款。
Synonyms and related wordsTo pay, or to not pay money you owe: amortise, amortize, clear... - b.
spread
or[T] [usually passive] to make something happen at several times during a long period instead of all at once 分散；分布spread out
Attacks of the illness were spread over a three-year period. 这种病3年间多次发作。
Synonyms and related wordsTo choose, or to change the timing of something: fix, time, schedule... - c.[T] if you spread a risk, you invest in several different things so that if one fails, you do not lose everything 分散（风险）
Smythe spread his financial risk by investing in a wide range of businesses. 斯迈思通过广泛投资各种行业而分散金融风险。
Synonyms and related wordsTo invest money: hedge, taper, have skin in the game...
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- 6[I/T] [usually passive] to be present in many parts of a large area 绵延；广布be spread over/across something :
There are 54 community colleges spread across California. 在加利福尼亚境内分布着54所社区大学。
Indonesia is a nation of over 200 million people, spread over 17,000 islands. 印度尼西亚是一个拥有2亿人口的国家，分布在17,000多个岛屿上。
Synonyms and related wordsTo spread over an area: spread out, disperse, fan out... - 7[T] to give information to many people 传播；散布Synonyms and related wordsTo give information to many people: announce, disclose, broadcast...
- 8
spread
or[T] to move your arms, legs, or hands so that they are far apart 伸展（四肢）spread out
First, lie on the floor with your arms spread wide. 首先，伸开双臂躺在地板上。
Synonyms and related wordsTo move your limbs and appendages: reach out, reach, kick...- a.to open something wide 展开；打开
The bird spread its wings and flew away. 那只鸟张开翅膀飞走了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo open or unlock something, or to come open: open up, open, try...
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- 9[T] to cause a lot of people to have a particular feeling 使许多人产生（某种情感）Synonyms and related wordsTo make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire...
- From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary10spread yourself too thin to be involved in so many different activities or projects that your time and energy are not used efficientlySubmitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 26/07/2017
Don't spread yourself too thin and try to see the whole country, but choose to visit two or three cities, and then focus your sightseeing within each city.
phrases
phrasal verbs
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noun /spred/
/spred/ | singular | spread |
| plural | spreads |
- 1[singular] the growth or development of something, so that it affects a larger area or a larger number of people 增长；发展；扩散
The aim of US foreign policy at that time was to prevent the spread of communism. 那时美国外交政策的目标是阻止共产主义的发展壮大。
The spread of literacy has greatly improved the region's economic performance. 识字率的提高大大改善了该地区的经济状况。
Synonyms and related wordsTo spread over an area: spread out, disperse, fan out...- a.a situation in which disease begins to infect more and more people （疾病的）蔓延，扩散，传播
They still do not know how to prevent the spread of the disease. 他们仍然不知道如何阻止这种疾病的蔓延。
Synonyms and related wordsInfection and fighting infection: antibody, biosecurity, candida... - b.a situation in which a fire starts to affect a larger area than before （火势的）蔓延
Close doors to delay the spread of fire and smoke. 关上门减缓火和烟的蔓延。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for fire: fire, blaze, wildfire...
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- 2[C/U] soft food that you put on bread and similar foods （涂抹面包及类似食品的）酱Synonyms and related wordsFood spread on bread: butter, caviar, jam...
- 3[singular] a number of different things 范围；幅度Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
- 4[C] a long article in a newspaper or magazine （报刊、杂志上的）长篇文章
a double-page/two-page spread 横贯两页的长文
Synonyms and related wordsParts of newspapers and magazines: advice column, agony column, announcement... - 5[singular] the width of something 宽度
The mature plant is around six feet tall with a spread of four feet. 这种植物成熟时大约有6英尺高、4英尺宽。
Synonyms and related wordsLength, width and depth: length, width, depth... - 6[C] informal a large meal with a lot of different dishes to choose from 盛宴；酒席
That was quite a spread they put on last night. 昨晚他们的晚餐真丰盛。
Synonyms and related wordsTypes of meal: a bite, a square meal, banquet...
noun¹
noun²
verb¹
verb²
verb³
verb⁴
spread noun
⇨ fat spread verb
⇨ spread (a bird spreads its wings) ⇨ cover (spread butter on sth) ⇨ pass sth on (spread disease) ⇨ scatter (spread papers out) spread spread ♦︎ lay sth out ♦︎ lay ♦︎ unfold ♦︎ open ♦︎ unroll These words all mean to open sth flat such as paper or fabric so that it covers a greater area. 这些词均表示展开、摊开。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to spread / lay / lay out / open sth on sth ◆ to spread / lay sth over sth ◆ to spread / lay / open sth out ◆ to spread out / lay out / unfold / open a map ◆ to spread / lay / unfold a cloth / tablecloth ◆ to unfold / open your arms ■ spread (spread , spread [transitive ] to open sth that has been folded or rolled so that it is flat and covers a larger area than before （把折叠或卷着的东西）展开，打开 ◆ Tom spread the map out on the floor.汤姆把地图摊开在地板上。 ◆ The bird spread its wings and flew away.那只鸟展开翅膀飞走了。 ■ ˌlay sth ˈout (laid , laid to spread sth out on a flat surface so that it can be seen easily or is ready to use 铺开；摆开；展开 ◆ Lay the material out flat.把布料展开铺平。 ■ lay (laid , laid [transitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) to spread sth flat on sth; to cover sth with a layer of sth （在某物上）摊开，敷；用一层⋯覆盖 ◆ Before they started they laid newspaper on the floor.他们开始之前在地板上铺了报纸。 ◆ The grapes were laid to dry on racks.葡萄被摊开放在架子上晒干。 ■ unfold ʌnˈfəʊld; NAmE ʌnˈfoʊld [transitive , intransitive ] to spread open or flat sth that has previously been folded; (of sth that has been folded) to become open or flat 把（折叠的东西）展开，打开；（折叠的东西）展开 ◆ She unfolded the letter and read it yet again.她打开信又读了一遍。 ◆ He unfolded his arms and stood up.他松开双臂站了起来。 ◆ The collapsible ladder unfolds quickly and locks into place for added safety.那折叠梯很快就能打开，并能固定住，更加安全。 OPP fold ⇨ fold verb ■ open [intransitive , transitive ] (of sth that is folded or closed up) to spread out or become unfolded; to spread out or unfold sth that has been folded or closed （折叠或关闭的东西）展开，打开；使展开 ◆ What if the parachute doesn't open?降落伞打不开怎么办？ ◆ The flowers open in the morning and close again in the evening.这些花早上绽放，傍晚又合拢。 ◆ He opened his arms wide to embrace her.他张开双臂去拥抱她。 ■ unroll ʌnˈrəʊl; NAmE ʌnˈroʊl [transitive , intransitive ] to make sth that is rolled up become open and flat; (of sth that is rolled up) to become open and flat 把（卷着的东西）展开，摊开，铺开；（卷着的东西）展开 ◆ We unrolled our sleeping bags.我们打开了睡袋。 OPP roll ⇨ wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth
verb
phrasal verb
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