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give give
★
★
★
verb 
/ɡɪv/
/ɡɪv/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | give |
| he/she/it | gives |
| present participle | giving |
| past tense | gave |
| past participle | given |
- 1[T] to put something in someone's hand, or to pass something to someone 传给；递give someone something :
Could you give me that pen? 你能把那支钢笔递给我吗？
give something to someone :She gave the flowers to me to hold. 她把花递给我让我拿着。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words meaning to give: give, present, hand...- a.[T] to let someone have or keep something as a present （作为礼物）赠与，送give someone something :
We don't know what to give Dad for Christmas. 我们不知道圣诞节送爸爸什么礼物。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words meaning to give: give, present, hand... - b.[I/T] to do something good or helpful for someone 付出；给予
a relationship where one partner gives more than the other 一方比另一方付出更多的关系
give someone help/support/encouragement :Thanks for all the support you've given us. 谢谢你给我们的所有支持。
Synonyms and related wordsTo help someone: help, assist, support...
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- 2[T] to make someone the owner of something that you owned 让出；赠送；交出；转让give someone something :
Will the royal family be asked to give the state more of its property? 会不会让王室把更多的财产上交国家？
give something to someone :There are tax advantages if you give the house to your children before you die. 如果在去世之前就把房子转到孩子的名下，那样就会少交税。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words meaning to give: give, present, hand... - 3[T] to put medicine into someone's body using a particular method （把药等）注入，服入
Can't you give her anything for the pain? 你能否给她服点止痛的药？
The drug is normally given by injection. 这种药通常是要注射的。
Synonyms and related wordsTo take, prescribe or administer a medicine: administer, administration, come off... - 4[T] to cause a general result or effect 导致
The motor oil gives good performance in all weather conditions. 这种机油在各种天气条件下都性能良好。
The removal of trade restrictions could give the economy a substantial boost. 贸易壁垒的消除会极大地促进经济的发展。
Synonyms and related wordsTo produce a reaction or result: result in, decide, provoke...- a.to make someone feel or experience something 使经历；使感受give someone something :
These stories have given people enormous pleasure over the years. 这些故事多年来一直使人们感受到巨大的乐趣。
The results gave us quite a shock. 结果令我们十分震惊。
give someone trouble/problems :Since we replaced the clutch, the car has given us no trouble at all. 自从换了离合器，车子再也没有给我们带来麻烦。
Synonyms and related wordsTo have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to... - b.to make something look, taste, smell, sound, or feel a particular way 使某物（看、尝、闻、听或摸起来）…样Synonyms and related wordsTo have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
- c.to make someone think or believe something 使认为；使相信give someone the idea/impression (that) :
She gave us the distinct impression that the work was nearly finished. 她让我们清楚地感觉到这项工作很快就要结束了。
be given to understand/believe something :formal The hotel isn't as luxurious as we were given to understand in the brochure. 这家宾馆并没有手册上讲的那么豪华。
Synonyms and related wordsTo tell someone something, or to give information: tell, deliver, report...
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- 5[T] to show or communicate information 显示，传递（讯息）
If you see him, will you give him a message from me? 你若见到他，能不能帮我捎个信儿？
They gave me all the instructions over the phone. 他们在电话里给了我所有的指导。
The answers are given on page 100. 答案在第100页上。
Synonyms and related wordsTo tell someone something, or to give information: tell, deliver, report... - 6to perform an action to someone or something 做出（某种行为）give someone something :
I gave him a hug before I left. 离开前我紧紧地拥抱了他。
We need to give the dog a bath this weekend. 这个周末我们应该给狗洗个澡。
give someone a call/ring (=to phone someone) 给某人打电话 :I'll give you a ring on Sunday. 周日我给你打电话。
Synonyms and related wordsTo do something: do, perform, conduct...- a.used about a speech, talk etc 作（演讲等）
Someone from the university will give a talk on the future of education. 来自那所大学的某个人将就教育的未来作一个演讲。
Synonyms and related wordsTo perform a ceremony or to give a speech: address, be upstanding, chair... - b.to attempt to do something 尝试（做某事）give something a try/shot/go :
I'd never ridden a horse before, but I was prepared to give it a go. 以前我从没有骑过马，但我准备试一试。
Synonyms and related wordsTo try hard to do or get something: boil the ocean, work, strive... - c.to spend time thinking about something before you make a decision or judgment about it 考虑give something thought/attention/consideration :
We'll give your suggestions some thought and let you know what we decide. 我们会考虑一下你的建议，并告知你我们的决定。
Synonyms and related wordsTo think carefully or a lot about things: consider, plan, think out...
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- 7[T] to allow someone to take action 允许
Permission to build on the site had to be given by the council. 在这里建房必须得到市议会的批准。
Synonyms and related wordsTo give someone permission to do something: permit, allow, approve...- a.to allow someone to do something before other people 允许（某人）优先（做某事）give preference/priority to someone :
When selecting candidates, priority is usually given to those with experience. 挑选候选人时，有经验者会被优先考虑。
Synonyms and related wordsTo give someone permission to do something: permit, allow, approve... - b.to allow someone a limited time to do something 给（某人）限定时间（做某事）give someone something :
They have given us six months to develop a new billing system. 他们已经给了我们6个月时间来开发一个新的编制账单系统。
Synonyms and related wordsTo give someone permission to do something: permit, allow, approve...
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- 8[T] to pass an illness or disease to another person 传染give someone something :
She gave the whole office the flu. 全办公室的人都被她传染了感冒。
give something to someone :You could easily give the disease to your partner. 你很容易将这种病传染给你的伴侣。
Synonyms and related wordsTo cause someone to have an illness or feel ill: cause, give, pass on... - 9[T] spoken to pay money for something 付（钱）
How much did they give you for your old car? 他们花多少钱买了你的旧车？
give someone something :Martin gave me £300 for my computer. 马丁付给我300英镑买我的电脑。
Synonyms and related wordsTo spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...- a.[I/T] to pay money to charity (=organizations that help people) 捐赠
We always give to charity at Christmas. 我们总是在圣诞节捐款给慈善机构。
give something to someone :We prefer to give our money to local causes. 我们宁可将我们的钱捐给地方事业。
Synonyms and related wordsCharity and giving money to charity: aid, aid, alms... - b.[T] to provide a large amount of money, for example a loan or a grant 提供（贷款等）give something to someone :
The Small Business Association gives loans to new businesses. 小企业联盟为新企业提供贷款。
Synonyms and related wordsTo spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
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- 10[I] if something gives, it stretches, bends, or moves 伸长；弯曲；移动
The bridge has to be able to give a little in the wind. 桥梁必须具有一定的抗风性能。
Synonyms and related wordsAble to be bent, stretched or pressed: flexible, yielding, pliable... - 11[I] if someone gives, they agree to change a decision, opinion, or intention 改变主意
I tried to get my husband to come with me, but he wouldn't give. 我想让我丈夫和我一起来，可他就是不肯改变主意。
Synonyms and related words - 12[T] if you give yourself to something, you use all your time and energy to do it 全力做（某事）
They expect you to give yourself to the job completely. 他们希望你全力投入到这项工作中。
Synonyms and related wordsTo try hard to do or get something: boil the ocean, work, strive...- a.old-fashioned if you give yourself to someone, you have sex with them 与…发生性关系Synonyms and related wordsTo have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...
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phrases
- don't give me that
- give as good as you get
- give someone/something a chance
- give something a day/month/year etc
- give it to someone straight
- give it up for someone
- give me something
- give or take
- give someone what for
- I give you someone
- I'll give you that
- I would give my right arm/my eye teeth for something
- what gives?
phrasal verbs
noun [U] /ɡɪv/
/ɡɪv/ - the tendency to bend or stretch 弹性；伸展性Synonyms and related wordsThe ability to be bent, stretched or pressed: flexibility, give, resilience...
phrases
give verb
⇨ give 1 (give sb a present) ⇨ give 2 (Give me the letter.) ⇨ give 3 (give sb drugs/advice) ⇨ give 4 (give sb a headache) ⇨ give 5 (give money to charity) ⇨ have 4 (give a party) ⇨ pass sth on (give sb a cold) ⇨ pay (How much will you give me for the car?) ⇨ provide (give sb a drink/job) give noun
⇨ give and take ⇨ compromise give 1 give sb a present 送给某人礼物 Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。 give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚 give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感 give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血 give ♦︎ award ♦︎ present ♦︎ confer ♦︎ transfer ♦︎ accord ♦︎ bestow ♦︎ lavish sth on/upon sb/sth These words all mean to allow sb to have sth. 这些词均表示给予、授予。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to give / award / present / transfer / accord sth to sb ◆ to confer / bestow / lavish sth on sb ◆ to give / award / accord sb sth ◆ to give / present / bestow gifts ◆ to lavish gifts on / upon sb / sth ◆ to give / present / bestow an award ◆ to give / award / present a prize ◆ to give / confer / accord / bestow (a / an) honour / title / status ◆ to confer / bestow a favour ◆ to give / accord / bestow an accolade ■ give (gave , given [transitive , intransitive ] hand sth to sb as a present; to allow sb to have sth as a present 赠送；赠与；送给 ◆ What are you giving your father for his birthday?你打算给你父亲送什么生日礼物？ ◆ Did you give the waiter a tip?你给服务员小费了吗？ ◆ We don't usually give presents to people at work.我们一般不给同事送礼。 ◆ They say it's better to give than to receive.人们说施比受有福。 ■ award [transitive ] to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment or prize 授予；奖励；判给 ◆ He was awarded damages of £50 000.他判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。 ◆ The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。 ⓘ Typical collocates of award are points, prize, trophy and compensation and damages . * award的常见搭配词有point、prize、trophy、compensation和damage。 award ⇨ award noun , award ⇨ compensation noun , grant ⇨ allow ■ present [transitive ] to give sth to sb, especially formally at a ceremony （尤指在仪式上正式）把⋯交给，颁发，授予 ◆ The local MP will start the race and present the prizes.当地议员将鸣枪开赛并颁奖。 ◆ The sword was presented by the family to the museum.这家人将那把剑捐赠给了博物馆。 ◆ On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.在他退休时，同事们赠给了他一套高尔夫球棒。 ⓘ Note that you can present sth , you can present sb with sth , or you can present sth to sb . 注意，要说present sth、present sb with sth或present sth to sb。 ■ confer kənˈfɜː(r) (-rr- [transitive ] (formal ) to give sb an award, a university degree or a particular honour or right 授予（奖项、学位、荣誉或权利） ◆ An honorary degree was conferred on him by Oxford University in 2005.牛津大学于2005年授予他荣誉学位。 ■ transfer trænsˈfɜː(r) (-rr- [transitive ] to officially arrange for sth to belong to sb else or for sb else to control sth （正式）转让；让与 ◆ He transferred the property to his son.他把财产转让给了儿子。 ■ accord [transitive ] (formal ) to give sb/sth authority, status or a particular type of treatment 给予，赠予，授予（权力、地位或某种待遇） ◆ Our society accords the family great importance.我们的社会赋予家庭十分重要的地位。 ◆ There were complaints about the special treatment accorded to some minority groups.对一些少数群体给予特殊待遇招致了怨言。 ⓘ Accord * accord常指给予社会中特定职业或宗教等特定群体地位和认可。 ■ bestow bɪˈstəʊ; NAmE bɪˈstoʊ [transitive ] (formal ) to give sth to sb, especially to show how much they are respected （将⋯）给予，授予，献给（尤指为显示受尊重程度） ◆ It was a title bestowed upon him by the king.那是国王赐给他的头衔。 ⓘ Bestow rights , respect , honours and titles to people, but it can also be used to talk about special gifts given to people to show how much they are respected. * bestow最常与right、respect、honour和title搭配，但亦可指赠予特殊礼物以示尊重。 ■ ˈlavish sth on sb/sth ■ ˈlavish sth upon sb/sth (written ) to give a lot of sth, often too much, to sb/sth 过分给予；滥施 ◆ She lavishes most of her attention on her youngest son.她对小儿子过于关爱。 ⓘ Typical collocates of lavish sth on/upon sb/sth are gifts, praise and attention . * lavish sth on/upon sb/sth的常见搭配词有gift、praise和attention。 give 2 give sb a present 送给某人礼物 Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。 give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚 give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感 give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血 give ♦︎ hand ♦︎ hand sb/sth over ♦︎ pass These words all mean to put sth into sb's hand or hands, or in a place where they can easily reach it. 这些词均表示给、交给。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to give / hand / hand sb / sth over / pass sth to sb ◆ to just give / hand / hand over / pass sth ◆ to give / hand / hand over / pass sth immediately / promptly ■ give (gave , given [transitive ] to put sth into sb's hand or hands so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time 给；交给 ◆ They were all given a box to carry.给了他们每人一个箱子让他们搬。 ◆ She gave her ticket to the woman at the check-in desk.她把票递给了登机手续服务台的女职员。 ■ hand [transitive ] to put sth into sb's hand 交；递；给 ◆ She handed the letter to me.她把信交给了我。 ◆ She handed me the letter.她把信交给了我。 ■ ˌhand sb/sth ˈover to give sb/sth officially or formally to another person 把⋯正式交给 ◆ He handed over a cheque for $20 000.他交出了一张2万元的支票。 ◆ I knew I should have handed you over to the police!我知道我本应该把你送交警方！ ■ pass [transitive ] to give sth to sb by putting it into their hands or in a place where they can easily reach it 给；递；传递 ◆ Pass the salt, please.请把盐递过来。 ◆ Could you pass me that book?你能把那本书递给我吗？ ⓘ Pass * pass常用于口语，指某人自己够不到某物，请求他人帮忙递过来。 NOTE 辨析 Hand is used more in written (especially literary) English than in spoken English; give is used frequently in both written and spoken English, but especially frequently in spoken English. Pass is often used in spoken requests, but is also used in written, literary English. * hand多用于书面语（尤其是文学作品），较少用于口语。give常用于书面语和口语，但尤用于口语。pass常用于口头请求，但亦用于书面语和文学作品。 give 3 give sb a present 送给某人礼物 Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。 give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚 give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感 give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血 give ♦︎ administer ♦︎ dispense ♦︎ hand sth out These words all mean to give drugs, treatment, advice or a punishment to sb. 这些词均表示给予某人药物、待遇、建议或惩罚。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to give / administer / dispense / hand out sth to sb ◆ to give / administer / hand out punishment / treatment ◆ to give / administer / dispense justice ◆ to give / hand out a prison / jail sentence ◆ to give / administer / dispense medicine / drugs / medication ◆ to give / administer a / an dose / sedative / remedy / injection ◆ to give / administer first aid / oxygen ◆ to administer / dispense a prescription ◆ to give / dispense / hand out advice ■ give 1 (gave , given [transitive ] to make sb suffer a particular punishment or treatment; to give drugs, medicine or advice to sb 给予惩罚（或对待）；施用（药物）；提供（建议） ◆ The judge gave him a nine-month suspended sentence.法官判处他有期徒刑九个月，缓期执行。 ◆ She gave me some medicine that sent me off to sleep.她给了我一些药，使我沉入梦乡。 ◆ Let me give you a word of advice.让我给你一句忠告吧。 ■ administer ədˈmɪnɪstə(r) [transitive ] (formal ) to give sth such as a punishment, especially in a formal way; to give drugs, medicine or treatment to sb （尤指正式地）给予（惩罚等）；施用（药物）；给予（治疗） ◆ The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.老师有权处罚。 ◆ The priest was called to administer the last rites.请来牧师做临终祈祷。 ◆ A taxi driver administered first aid to the victims.一个出租车司机对受害人进行了急救。 ■ dispense dɪˈspens [transitive ] (formal ) to give sb help, advice or justice 提供（帮助）；给予（建议）；主持（正义） ◆ His role is to dispense advice and control the budget.他的职责是给予建议和控制预算。 ⓘ In British English dispense also means 'to prepare medicine and give it to people, as a job'. 在英式英语中，dispense亦指配药、发药 (BrE ◆ A pharmacist will never dispense a prescription unless he or she knows it is genuine.除非确认处方是真的，否则药剂师绝不会按方配药。 In American English a pharmacist fills a prescription. 在美式英语中，表示配药用fill a prescription。 ■ ˌhand sth ˈout (informal ) to give advice, a punishment or a particular type of treatment 给予（建议、惩罚或某种待遇） ◆ He's always handing out advice to people.他总是喜欢处处给人家意见。 give 4 give sb a present 送给某人礼物 Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。 give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚 give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感 give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血 give ♦︎ add ♦︎ lend ♦︎ impart These words all mean to produce a particular feeling in sb or a particular quality in sth. 这些词均表示使人产生某种感觉或使东西具有某种特质。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to give / add / lend / impart sth to sth ◆ to give / add / lend / impart a / an sense / feeling / air of sth ◆ to give / add / lend a touch of sth ◆ to give / add / lend / impart (a) flavour / colour to sth ◆ to give / add / lend (a) new dimension / credibility / distinction (to sth) ◆ to add / lend glamour / elegance (to sth) ■ give (gave , given [transitive ] to produce a particular feeling in sb or a particular quality in sth 使产生（某种感觉）；使具有（某种特质） ◆ All that driving has given me a headache.这一路开车让我头都痛了。 ◆ This shampoo will give your hair a nice healthy sheen.这种洗发剂会使你的头发健康亮泽。 ◆ The dark glasses gave him an air of mystery.戴上墨镜使他增添了神秘感。 ■ add [transitive ] to give a particular quality to a person, place, event or situation （为人、地方、活动或情境）添加（某种特质） ◆ The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.这套家具会给你的卧室增添一些典雅气质。 ◆ The Easter Festival added a new dimension to Salzburg's musical life.复活节庆典为萨尔茨堡的音乐文化增添了新的特色。 ⓘ Add is typically used to talk about producing an effect of impressive style to places or situations. * add常指为地方或情境制造难忘的效果 ◆ to add a touch / sense / feeling of glamour / elegance / luxury / opulence / distinction / class增添魅力／典雅／奢华感／豪华感／脱俗感／雅致 ■ lend (lent , lent [transitive ] (written ) to give a particular atmosphere to an event or situation; to give support to a claim or theory and make it seem more likely to be true or genuine （为活动或情境）增添（氛围）；支持，印证（主张或理论，使之看起来更真确） ◆ The setting sun lent an air of melancholy to the scene.落日给景色增添了伤感的气氛。 ◆ Her presence lent the occasion a certain dignity.她的出现使那个场合增添了几分光彩。 ◆ This latest evidence lends support to her theory.这一最新的证据印证了她的理论。 ⓘ Something might also lend weight or credence to a claim or theory. 也可以用lend weight/credence表示为主张或理论提供支持。 ■ impart ɪmˈpɑːt; NAmE ɪmˈpɑːrt [transitive ] (formal , written ) to give a particular quality to sth, especially a flavour or smell 赋予（某种特质）；增添（风味或味道） ◆ The spice imparts an Eastern flavour to the dish.这种调味料会给菜肴添加一种东方风味。 give 5 give sb a present 送给某人礼物 Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。 give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚 give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感 give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血 give ♦︎ contribute ♦︎ donate ♦︎ chip in These words all mean to give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb/sth. 这些词均表示捐助、捐赠。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to give / contribute / donate (sth) to sth ◆ to give / contribute / donate / chip in £10 / $100 000, etc. ◆ to give / contribute / donate cash / a sum ◆ to give / chip in with a donation ◆ to give / donate blood ◆ to give / contribute / donate generously ■ give (gave , given [transitive , intransitive ] to pay money to a charity, or let them have food and clothes to help people; to have blood taken from you so that it can be used in the medical treatment of other people 捐款；捐助；献（血） ◆ We need your help－please give generously.我们需要你的帮助－请慷慨解囊吧。 ◆ They both gave regularly to charity.他们俩定期捐款给慈善机构。 ◆ I gave a small donation.我作了一点微薄的捐助。 gift ⇨ gift ■ contribute kənˈtrɪbjuːt, BrE also ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt [transitive , intransitive ] (formal ) to give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb/sth 捐献，捐赠（尤指钱款或物资）；捐助 ◆ The writer personally contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.那个作家个人向地震基金捐了5 000英镑。 ◆ Would you like to contribute to our collection?你愿意为我们的募捐活动解囊吗？ ◆ Do you wish to contribute?你想捐助吗？ contribution ⇨ gift , contributor ⇨ sponsor ■ donate dəʊˈneɪt; NAmE ˈdoʊneɪt [transitive ] (formal ) to give money or goods to help sb/sth, especially a charity; to allow doctors to remove blood or a body organ in order to help sb who needs it （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送；捐献（血液或器官） ◆ I would like to thank our sponsors, The Woodworks, for donating the prizes for this competition.我要感谢我们的赞助者－木业公司捐赠此次比赛的奖品。 ◆ All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections.所有捐献的血液都会进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒的检测。 donation ⇨ gift , donor ⇨ sponsor NOTE 辨析 Contribute suggests that a number of people are all giving money, food, clothes, etc. to a charity or a fund. Donate places the emphasis on an individual person or company that has given sth. If contribute is used about an individual, it is usually sb who has given a large amount. * contribute指许多人都向慈善机构或基金捐献钱款、食品、衣服等。donate强调作出捐赠的个人或公司。如果contribute用于个人，常指某人捐赠很多。 ■ chip in ■ chip in sth (-pp- (informal ) to give some money so that a group of people can buy sth together 凑份子 ◆ If everyone chips in we'll be able to buy her a really nice present.如果大家都凑钱，我们就能给她买件很好的礼物。 ◆ We each chipped in (with) £5.我们每人凑了5英镑。
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