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IELTS BNC: 71 COCA: 98
give
verb /ɡɪv/
present tense
I/you/we/theygive
he/she/itgives
present participlegiving
past tensegave
past participlegiven
  1. 1
    [T] to put something in someone's hand, or to pass something to someone 傳給;遞
    give someone something :

    Could you give me that pen? 你能把那支鋼筆遞給我嗎?

    give something to someone :

    She gave the flowers to me to hold. 她把花遞給我讓我拿着。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
    1. a.
      [T] to let someone have or keep something as a present (作爲禮物)贈與,送
      give someone something :

      We don't know what to give Dad for Christmas. 我們不知道聖誕節送爸爸什麽禮物。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
    2. b.
      [I/T] to do something good or helpful for someone 付出;給予

      a relationship where one partner gives more than the other 一方比另一方付出更多的關系

      Aid will be given to areas hardest hit by the flooding. 受水災最嚴重的地區將會得到援助。

      give someone help/support/encouragement :

      Thanks for all the support you've given us. 謝謝你給我們的所有支持。

       Synonyms and related words
      To help someone: help, assist, support...
  2. 2
    [T] to make someone the owner of something that you owned 讓出;贈送;交出;轉讓
    give someone something :

    Will the royal family be asked to give the state more of its property? 會不會讓王室把更多的財産上交國家?

    give something to someone :

    There are tax advantages if you give the house to your children before you die. 如果在去世之前就把房子轉到孩子的名下,那樣就會少交稅。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
  3. 3
    [T] to put medicine into someone's body using a particular method (把藥等)注入,服入

    Can't you give her anything for the pain? 你能否給她服點止痛的藥?

    The drug is normally given by injection. 這種藥通常是要注射的。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [T] to cause a general result or effect 導致

    The motor oil gives good performance in all weather conditions. 這種機油在各種天氣條件下都性能良好。

    The removal of trade restrictions could give the economy a substantial boost. 貿易壁壘的消除會極大地促進經濟的發展。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to make someone feel or experience something 使經歷;使感受
      give someone something :

      These stories have given people enormous pleasure over the years. 這些故事多年來一直使人們感受到巨大的樂趣。

      The results gave us quite a shock. 結果令我們十分震驚。

      give someone trouble/problems :

      Since we replaced the clutch, the car has given us no trouble at all. 自從換了離合器,車子再也沒有給我們帶來麻煩。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to make something look, taste, smell, sound, or feel a particular way 使某物(看、嘗、聞、聽或摸起來)…樣

      Some washing powders give cotton a softer feel. 有些洗衣粉使棉織衣物手感柔軟。

       Synonyms and related words
      To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
    3. c.
      to make someone think or believe something 使認爲;使相信
      give someone the idea/impression (that) :

      She gave us the distinct impression that the work was nearly finished. 她讓我們清楚地感覺到這項工作很快就要結束了。

      be given to understand/believe something :

      formal The hotel isn't as luxurious as we were given to understand in the brochure. 這家賓館並沒有手冊上講的那麽豪華。

       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [T] to show or communicate information 顯示,傳遞(訊息)

    If you see him, will you give him a message from me? 你若見到他,能不能幫我捎個信兒?

    They gave me all the instructions over the phone. 他們在電話裏給了我所有的指導。

    The answers are given on page 100. 答案在第100頁上。

     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    to perform an action to someone or something 做出(某種行爲)
    give someone something :

    I gave him a hug before I left. 離開前我緊緊地擁抱了他。

    We need to give the dog a bath this weekend. 這個周末我們應該給狗洗個澡。

    give someone a call/ring (=to phone someone) 給某人打電話 :

    I'll give you a ring on Sunday. 周日我給你打電話。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
    1. a.
      used about a speech, talk etc 作(演講等)

      Someone from the university will give a talk on the future of education. 來自那所大學的某個人將就教育的未來作一個演講。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to attempt to do something 嘗試(做某事)
      give something a try/shot/go :

      I'd never ridden a horse before, but I was prepared to give it a go. 以前我從沒有騎過馬,但我準備試一試。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      to spend time thinking about something before you make a decision or judgment about it 考慮
      give something thought/attention/consideration :

      We'll give your suggestions some thought and let you know what we decide. 我們會考慮一下你的建議,並告知你我們的決定。

       Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [T] to allow someone to take action 允許

    Permission to build on the site had to be given by the council. 在這裏建房必須得到市議會的批準。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to allow someone to do something before other people 允許(某人)優先(做某事)
      give preference/priority to someone :

      When selecting candidates, priority is usually given to those with experience. 挑選候選人時,有經驗者會被優先考慮。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to allow someone a limited time to do something 給(某人)限定時間(做某事)
      give someone something :

      They have given us six months to develop a new billing system. 他們已經給了我們6個月時間來開發一個新的編制賬單系統。

       Synonyms and related words
  8. 8
    [T] to pass an illness or disease to another person 傳染
    give someone something :

    She gave the whole office the flu. 全辦公室的人都被她傳染了感冒。

    give something to someone :

    You could easily give the disease to your partner. 你很容易將這種病傳染給你的伴侶。

     Synonyms and related words
  9. 9
    [T] spoken to pay money for something 付(錢)

    How much did they give you for your old car? 他們花多少錢買了你的舊車?

    give someone something :

    Martin gave me £300 for my computer. 馬丁付給我300英鎊買我的電腦。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to pay money to charity (=organizations that help people) 捐贈

      We always give to charity at Christmas. 我們總是在聖誕節捐款給慈善機構。

      give something to someone :

      We prefer to give our money to local causes. 我們甯可將我們的錢捐給地方事業。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [T] to provide a large amount of money, for example a loan or a grant 提供(貸款等)
      give something to someone :

      The Small Business Association gives loans to new businesses. 小企業聯盟爲新企業提供貸款。

       Synonyms and related words
      To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
  10. 10
    [I] if something gives, it stretches, bends, or moves 伸長;彎曲;移動

    The bridge has to be able to give a little in the wind. 橋梁必須具有一定的抗風性能。

     Synonyms and related words
    Able to be bent, stretched or pressed: flexible, yielding, pliable...
    1. a.
      if something that supports or holds something gives, it breaks 斷;折

      The floor of the platform might give if too many people walk on it. 如果太多的人站在舞台上,舞台的地板就會塌下來。

       Synonyms and related words
      To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
  11. 11
    [I] if someone gives, they agree to change a decision, opinion, or intention 改變主意

    I tried to get my husband to come with me, but he wouldn't give. 我想讓我丈夫和我一起來,可他就是不肯改變主意。

  12. 12
    [T] if you give yourself to something, you use all your time and energy to do it 全力做(某事)

    They expect you to give yourself to the job completely. 他們希望你全力投入到這項工作中。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      old-fashioned if you give yourself to someone, you have sex with them 與…發生性關系
       Synonyms and related words
      To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...
See also
give
noun [U] /ɡɪv/
  1. the tendency to bend or stretch 彈性;伸展性

    For shoes to be comfortable, there needs to be plenty of give in the leather. 舒服的鞋的皮革一定要有足夠的伸展性。

     Synonyms and related words
    The ability to be bent, stretched or pressed: flexibility, give, resilience...

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