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IELTS BNC: 71 COCA: 98
give
verb /ɡɪv/
present tense
I/you/we/theygive
he/she/itgives
present participlegiving
past tensegave
past participlegiven
  1. 1
    [T] to put something in someone's hand, or to pass something to someone 传给;递
    give someone something :

    Could you give me that pen? 你能把那支钢笔递给我吗?

    give something to someone :

    She gave the flowers to me to hold. 她把花递给我让我拿着。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
    1. a.
      [T] to let someone have or keep something as a present (作为礼物)赠与,送
      give someone something :

      We don't know what to give Dad for Christmas. 我们不知道圣诞节送爸爸什么礼物。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
    2. b.
      [I/T] to do something good or helpful for someone 付出;给予

      a relationship where one partner gives more than the other 一方比另一方付出更多的关系

      Aid will be given to areas hardest hit by the flooding. 受水灾最严重的地区将会得到援助。

      give someone help/support/encouragement :

      Thanks for all the support you've given us. 谢谢你给我们的所有支持。

       Synonyms and related words
      To help someone: help, assist, support...
  2. 2
    [T] to make someone the owner of something that you owned 让出;赠送;交出;转让
    give someone something :

    Will the royal family be asked to give the state more of its property? 会不会让王室把更多的财产上交国家?

    give something to someone :

    There are tax advantages if you give the house to your children before you die. 如果在去世之前就把房子转到孩子的名下,那样就会少交税。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
  3. 3
    [T] to put medicine into someone's body using a particular method (把药等)注入,服入

    Can't you give her anything for the pain? 你能否给她服点止痛的药?

    The drug is normally given by injection. 这种药通常是要注射的。

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [T] to cause a general result or effect 导致

    The motor oil gives good performance in all weather conditions. 这种机油在各种天气条件下都性能良好。

    The removal of trade restrictions could give the economy a substantial boost. 贸易壁垒的消除会极大地促进经济的发展。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to make someone feel or experience something 使经历;使感受
      give someone something :

      These stories have given people enormous pleasure over the years. 这些故事多年来一直使人们感受到巨大的乐趣。

      The results gave us quite a shock. 结果令我们十分震惊。

      give someone trouble/problems :

      Since we replaced the clutch, the car has given us no trouble at all. 自从换了离合器,车子再也没有给我们带来麻烦。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to make something look, taste, smell, sound, or feel a particular way 使某物(看、尝、闻、听或摸起来)…样

      Some washing powders give cotton a softer feel. 有些洗衣粉使棉织衣物手感柔软。

       Synonyms and related words
      To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
    3. c.
      to make someone think or believe something 使认为;使相信
      give someone the idea/impression (that) :

      She gave us the distinct impression that the work was nearly finished. 她让我们清楚地感觉到这项工作很快就要结束了。

      be given to understand/believe something :

      formal The hotel isn't as luxurious as we were given to understand in the brochure. 这家宾馆并没有手册上讲的那么豪华。

       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [T] to show or communicate information 显示,传递(讯息)

    If you see him, will you give him a message from me? 你若见到他,能不能帮我捎个信儿?

    They gave me all the instructions over the phone. 他们在电话里给了我所有的指导。

    The answers are given on page 100. 答案在第100页上。

     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    to perform an action to someone or something 做出(某种行为)
    give someone something :

    I gave him a hug before I left. 离开前我紧紧地拥抱了他。

    We need to give the dog a bath this weekend. 这个周末我们应该给狗洗个澡。

    give someone a call/ring (=to phone someone) 给某人打电话 :

    I'll give you a ring on Sunday. 周日我给你打电话。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
    1. a.
      used about a speech, talk etc 作(演讲等)

      Someone from the university will give a talk on the future of education. 来自那所大学的某个人将就教育的未来作一个演讲。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to attempt to do something 尝试(做某事)
      give something a try/shot/go :

      I'd never ridden a horse before, but I was prepared to give it a go. 以前我从没有骑过马,但我准备试一试。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      to spend time thinking about something before you make a decision or judgment about it 考虑
      give something thought/attention/consideration :

      We'll give your suggestions some thought and let you know what we decide. 我们会考虑一下你的建议,并告知你我们的决定。

       Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [T] to allow someone to take action 允许

    Permission to build on the site had to be given by the council. 在这里建房必须得到市议会的批准。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to allow someone to do something before other people 允许(某人)优先(做某事)
      give preference/priority to someone :

      When selecting candidates, priority is usually given to those with experience. 挑选候选人时,有经验者会被优先考虑。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to allow someone a limited time to do something 给(某人)限定时间(做某事)
      give someone something :

      They have given us six months to develop a new billing system. 他们已经给了我们6个月时间来开发一个新的编制账单系统。

       Synonyms and related words
  8. 8
    [T] to pass an illness or disease to another person 传染
    give someone something :

    She gave the whole office the flu. 全办公室的人都被她传染了感冒。

    give something to someone :

    You could easily give the disease to your partner. 你很容易将这种病传染给你的伴侣。

     Synonyms and related words
  9. 9
    [T] spoken to pay money for something 付(钱)

    How much did they give you for your old car? 他们花多少钱买了你的旧车?

    give someone something :

    Martin gave me £300 for my computer. 马丁付给我300英镑买我的电脑。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to pay money to charity (=organizations that help people) 捐赠

      We always give to charity at Christmas. 我们总是在圣诞节捐款给慈善机构。

      give something to someone :

      We prefer to give our money to local causes. 我们宁可将我们的钱捐给地方事业。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [T] to provide a large amount of money, for example a loan or a grant 提供(贷款等)
      give something to someone :

      The Small Business Association gives loans to new businesses. 小企业联盟为新企业提供贷款。

       Synonyms and related words
      To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
  10. 10
    [I] if something gives, it stretches, bends, or moves 伸长;弯曲;移动

    The bridge has to be able to give a little in the wind. 桥梁必须具有一定的抗风性能。

     Synonyms and related words
    Able to be bent, stretched or pressed: flexible, yielding, pliable...
    1. a.
      if something that supports or holds something gives, it breaks 断;折

      The floor of the platform might give if too many people walk on it. 如果太多的人站在舞台上,舞台的地板就会塌下来。

       Synonyms and related words
      To break: break, fall apart, shatter...
  11. 11
    [I] if someone gives, they agree to change a decision, opinion, or intention 改变主意

    I tried to get my husband to come with me, but he wouldn't give. 我想让我丈夫和我一起来,可他就是不肯改变主意。

  12. 12
    [T] if you give yourself to something, you use all your time and energy to do it 全力做(某事)

    They expect you to give yourself to the job completely. 他们希望你全力投入到这项工作中。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      old-fashioned if you give yourself to someone, you have sex with them 与…发生性关系
       Synonyms and related words
      To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...
See also
give
noun [U] /ɡɪv/
  1. the tendency to bend or stretch 弹性;伸展性

    For shoes to be comfortable, there needs to be plenty of give in the leather. 舒服的鞋的皮革一定要有足够的伸展性。

     Synonyms and related words
    The ability to be bent, stretched or pressed: flexibility, give, resilience...

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