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IELTS BNC: 1289 COCA: 1019
skin
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noun /skɪn/
singularskin
pluralskins
  1. 1
    [C/U] the outer layer of a person's or animal's body （人或動物的）皮，皮膚

    She has beautiful soft skin. 她皮膚漂亮且細嫩。

    Most snakes shed their skin several times a year. 大多數蛇一年蛻好幾次皮。

    fair/dark/olive skin :

    I have fair skin that burns very easily. 我皮膚白，很容易曬傷。

    dry/oily/sensitive skin :

    a lotion specially designed for oily skin 專爲油性皮膚設計的潤膚液

    skin peels (=falls off gradually in small pieces) 皮膚脫落 :

    I got sunburnt and now my skin is peeling. 我被曬傷了，現在我的皮膚在脫落。

     Synonyms and related words
    The skin and its parts: beauty spot, birthmark, cuticle...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] relating to or affecting your skin 與皮膚有關的；影響皮膚的

      skin colour 膚色

      a skin disease 皮膚病

      skin cancer 皮膚癌

       Synonyms and related words
      The skin and its parts: beauty spot, birthmark, cuticle...
    2. b.
      [C/U] the outer layer cut from an animal's body, used for making clothing and decorations （動物的）皮，毛皮

      a leopard skin rug 豹皮小地毯

       Synonyms and related words
      The skin, bones and fur of animals: armor, armour, beard...
  2. 2
    [C/U] the outer layer of a fruit or vegetable （水果或蔬菜的）外皮

    Banana skins are yellow. 香蕉皮是黃色的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of fruit and substances in fruit: bruising, core, dextrose...
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of vegetables: cob, eye, flesh...
    1. a.
      the thin outer layer of a sausage （香腸的）腸衣
       Synonyms and related words
      Layers and coverings: surface, cover, layer...
    2. b.
      a thin layer that forms on top of a liquid such as milk or soup when it becomes cold after being hot （牛奶或湯等液體加熱後冷卻時形成於表面的）薄層

      Cover the custard to prevent a skin forming as it cools. 蓋上蛋奶糕以防其冷卻時表面結皮。

       Synonyms and related words
      Layers and coverings: surface, cover, layer...
  3. 3
    [C/U] the outer layer of something, for example a plane or boat （飛機或船等的）外殼
     Synonyms and related words
    Layers and coverings: surface, cover, layer...
  4. 4
    [C] British very informal a skinhead 光頭仔，光頭幫成員（尤指暴力的右翼組織成員）
     Synonyms and related words
    People who live in a particular way: a rolling stone, beatnik, bohemian...
See also
skin
verb [T] /skɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theyskin
he/she/itskins
present participleskinning
past tenseskinned
past participleskinned
  1. 1
    to remove the skin from an animal, fruit, or vegetable 剝去（動物、水果或蔬菜）的皮

    My grandfather could skin a rabbit in less than a minute. 我祖父可以在1分鐘内剝去兔子的皮。

     Synonyms and related words
    Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...
  2. 2
    to hurt a part of your body by falling onto a rough surface in a way that causes some skin to be removed 擦破（身體部位）的皮

    I fell off my bicycle and skinned my knee. 我從自行車上摔下來，擦破了膝蓋。

     Synonyms and related words
    To feel or cause physical pain and suffering: suffer, hurt, ache...
  3. 3
    informal to defeat an opponent very easily 輕易擊敗（對手）
     Synonyms and related words
    To defeat someone in a game, competition or argument: defeat, win, beat...
IELTS BNC: 1289 COCA: 1019
skin

noun¹

 1covering of a human/animal body皮膚；皮ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKIN | SKIN + VERB | SKIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, clear, fine, flawless, good, healthy, perfect美麗的／潔淨的／細嫩的／無瑕的／很好的／健康的／完美的肌膚◇You want clear, healthy skin.你需要潔淨健康的肌膚。➤glowing, radiant有光澤的肌膚◇Keep your skin radiant using creams and lotions.使用護膚霜和潤膚乳令肌膚保有光澤。➤creamy, smooth, soft細嫩的／光滑的／柔滑的肌膚➤thick, thin厚皮膚；薄皮膚▸➤translucent通透的肌膚▸➤supple, young, youthful富有彈性的／嬌嫩的／充滿活力的肌膚▸➤sagging, wrinkled鬆弛的／佈滿皺紋的皮膚▸➤hard, leathery, rough, tough粗糙的皮膚▸➤delicate, sensitive嬌嫩的／敏感的皮膚▸➤greasy, oily油性皮膚▸➤moist濕潤的皮膚▸➤dry, flaky, scaly乾燥的／起皮屑的／有鱗屑的皮膚➤flaking, peeling起皮的／脫皮的皮膚▸➤black, brown, dark, ebony, golden, olive, tan黑色的／棕色的／深色的／黑黝黝的／金黃色的／淺褐色的／棕褐色的皮膚➤alabaster (literary) , fair, ivory, light, milky, pale, porcelain (literary) , white潔白光滑的肌膚；白皙的肌膚；象牙般的膚色；透亮的肌膚；牛奶般白皙的肌膚；蒼白的肌膚；瓷娃娃般的肌膚◇Jenny is small and slender with porcelain skin.珍妮身材小巧纖細，皮膚白皙光滑。➤pallid, pasty, sallow無血色的／蒼白的／蠟黃的皮膚▸➤bronzed, tanned古銅色的／曬黑的皮膚▸➤sunburned曬傷的皮膚▸➤weathered飽經風霜的皮膚▸➤freckled長了雀斑的皮膚▸➤raw, tender擦破了的／一觸即疼的皮膚◇There was a patch of raw skin on my back where the sun had burned it.我背上有一塊皮膚被太陽曬傷了，非常疼。➤itchy發癢的皮膚▸➤blotchy長大塊斑點的皮膚➤broken, damaged損傷的／破損的皮膚▸➤hairless無毛的皮膚▸➤facial面部皮膚◇Body skin is thicker than facial skin.身上的皮膚比面部皮膚厚。➤bare, exposed, naked裸露的皮膚◇The sheets felt nice next to his bare skin.被單緊貼着他裸露的皮膚，感覺很舒服。◇Wear clothing that protects all exposed skin.着裝要能保護所有裸露的肌膚。➤loose鬆弛的皮膚◇I picked up the kitten by the loose skin on its neck.我抓住小貓脖子後面鬆鬆的毛皮把它拎了起來。➤outer外皮▸➤dead死皮◇A lot of dust is made up of particles of dead skin.灰塵多由死皮顆粒組成。VERB + SKIN➤break, burn, damage, irritate擦破／燒傷／損傷／刺激皮膚▸➤protect保護皮膚▸➤moisturize, nourish, soothe給皮膚補水；滋養皮膚；舒緩皮膚◇This cream moisturizes dry skin.這種潤膚霜能為乾燥皮膚補充水分。➤dry, dry out使皮膚乾燥➤exfoliate去死皮◇Clean and exfoliate your skin before applying make-up.化妝前先清潔皮膚並去除角質。➤remove去除皮層◇Exfoliate to remove dead skin.去除死皮。➤penetrate, pierce, puncture穿破皮膚；刺破皮膚◇The needle pierced my skin.那根針刺破了我的皮膚。➤shed蛻皮◇This snake sheds its skin eight times a year.這種蛇每年蛻皮 8 次。➤age使皮膚老化◇Smoking undoubtedly ages the skin.吸煙無疑會使皮膚老化。SKIN + VERB➤glisten, glow皮膚閃閃發光◇Her skin was glistening with sweat after her run.她跑完步後皮膚上帶着汗珠閃閃發光。➤age皮膚老化◇They claim that this cream makes the skin age more slowly.他們聲稱這種面霜能減緩皮膚衰老。➤hang, sag皮膚下垂／鬆弛▸➤blister, burn, peel皮膚起水皰／燒傷／脫皮▸➤crawl, tingle皮膚起雞皮疙瘩／刺痛◇Just thinking about spiders makes my skin crawl.僅僅是想到蜘蛛我都會起雞皮疙瘩。SKIN + NOUN➤allergy, burns, cancer, complaint, condition, damage, disease, disorder, infection, irritation, lesion, problems, rash皮膚過敏；皮膚燒傷；皮膚癌；皮膚病；皮膚損傷；皮膚不適；皮膚感染；皮膚刺激；皮膚紅腫；皮疹▸➤graft皮膚移植▸➤specialist (especially BrE) 皮膚科醫生➤care皮膚護理◇make-up and skin-care products化妝品和護膚品➤cleanser, cream, lotion, products (especially NAmE) 潔膚乳；面霜；潤膚乳；護膚品▸➤colour/color, tone膚色▸➤texture膚質▸➤type皮膚類型▸➤cells, tissue皮膚細胞／組織▸➤contact皮膚接觸◇Avoid skin contact with the glue.避免皮膚與膠水接觸。PREPOSITION➤against the/your skin貼着皮膚◇The sheets felt rough against her skin.被單貼着皮膚她感覺有點兒磨。➤beneath the/your skin在皮膚下◇Beneath his skin, the muscles were tight with tension.他皮下的肌肉因緊張而繃緊。➤on the/your skin皮膚上◇blisters on the skin皮膚上的水皰➤through the/your skin透過皮膚◇A network of veins showed through his skin.他青筋暴露。➤under the/your skin皮下◇He discovered a lump under his skin so he went to the doctor.他發現皮下有個腫塊，就去看了醫生。PHRASES➤skin and bone, skin and bones (especially NAmE) 皮包骨頭◇The dog was little more than skin and bone / bones.這狗瘦得差不多皮包骨頭了。
skin

noun²

 2skin of an animal that has been removed獸皮ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKIN ADJECTIVE➤animal動物毛皮▸➤crocodile, goat, leopard, etc.鱷魚皮、山羊皮、豹皮等VERB + SKIN➤cure, tan加工皮革；硝皮鞣革
skin

noun³

 3covering of some fruits/ vegetables水果皮；蔬菜皮ADJECTIVE | VERB + SKIN ADJECTIVE➤banana, onion, potato, etc.香蕉皮、洋蔥皮、馬鈴薯皮等VERB + SKIN➤peel off, remove剝皮；去皮
IELTS BNC: 1289 COCA: 1019

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