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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3659 COCA: 3551
fraud
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noun /frɔːd/
singularfraud
pluralfrauds
  1. 1
    [C/U] the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them 诈骗；骗取；欺诈

    Police are investigating a complex fraud involving several bogus contractors. 警方正在调查一起涉及几个冒充承包商的复杂诈骗案。

    tax/insurance/benefit fraud 偷税/骗保/骗取救济金

     Synonyms and related words
    Crimes in finance and business: the black economy, black market, bribery...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] relating to fraud 诈骗的

      fraud trials/cases 诈骗罪审判/诈骗案

       Synonyms and related words
      Crimes in finance and business: the black economy, black market, bribery...
  2. 2
    [U] the action of producing false documents or information in order to get what you want 欺骗，骗局（伪造文件或信息）

    electoral fraud 选举骗局

     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous crimes: accession, agriterrorism, bigamy...
  3. 3
    [C] someone who pretends to be an official or professional person in order to trick people （假冒官员或专业人士进行诈骗的）骗子，诈骗犯
     Synonyms and related words
    People who are considered dishonest or insincere: liar, cheat, hypocrite...
    1. a.
      something that is not what people claim it is, and is designed to trick people 假货；骗局

      The whole research programme was an elaborate fraud. 整个研究项目是一场精心设计的骗局。

       Synonyms and related words
      Something that is not real or true: falsehood, fantasy, myth...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3659 COCA: 3551
fraud

noun

ADJECTIVE | FRAUD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤massive重大的欺詐▸➤serious (especially BrE) 嚴重的欺詐行為▸➤complex, sophisticated (both especially BrE) 錯綜複雜的詐騙▸➤attempted (especially BrE) 詐騙未遂▸➤alleged所指稱的詐騙▸➤computer, mail, wire (NAmE) 計算機／電子郵件／電報詐騙◇A bank lost several million pounds through a sophisticated computer fraud.一家銀行由於一次錯綜複雜的計算機詐騙損失了幾百萬英鎊。➤election, electoral, vote, voter選舉作弊；投票作弊▸➤corporate, credit-card, financial, insurance, securities, tax, etc.公司、信用卡、財務、保險、證券、稅務等詐騙FRAUD + NOUN➤squad (BrE) 詐騙偵破組◇detectives from the fraud squad詐騙偵破組的探員➤case, charge詐騙案件／指控  ➡ note at crime (for verbs)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3659 COCA: 3551
fraud noun
⇨ fraud 1 (obtain sth by fraud) ⇨ fraud 2 (a $1 million fraud)fraud1

noun

 obtain sth by fraud 靠欺诈得到某物a $100 million fraud * 1亿元数额的骗局fraud ♦︎ deception ♦︎ dishonesty ♦︎ deceitThese are all words for the act of deceiving sb. 这些词均表示欺诈行为、欺骗行为。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be guilty of / accuse sb of fraud / deception / dishonesty / deceit◆to practise / obtain sth by fraud / deception / deceit◆to use / admit / confess to / deny fraud / deception■ fraud frɔːd [uncountable] the crime of deceiving sb in order to get money or goods illegally 欺诈罪；欺骗罪◆She was charged with credit card fraud.她被控告信用卡欺骗罪。  see also defraud ⇨ defraud , fraudulent ⇨ corrupt ■ deception dɪˈsepʃn [uncountable] (rather formal or law 法律) behaviour that involves deliberately making sb believe sth that is not true 欺骗；蒙骗；诓骗◆It's a drama full of lies and deception.这出戏里充满谎言和欺骗。  see also deceive ⇨ cheat verb ■ dishonesty [uncountable] (rather formal) behaviour that involves doing things that are not honest, for example lying, stealing or cheating 不诚实的行为；欺骗性的行为◆Five civil servants were dismissed for dishonesty and misconduct.五名公务员因不诚实的行为和渎职而遭免职。 OPP honesty ⇨ integrity   see also dishonest ⇨ dishonest ■ deceit dɪˈsiːt (rather formal, especially written) behaviour that involves deliberately making sb believe sth that is not true 欺骗；蒙骗；诓骗◆He did not want to get drawn into this web of deceit.他不想牵连到这起诈骗勾当之中。  see also deceitful ⇨ dishonest NOTE 辨析 Deception or deceit? Deception is often used in legal contexts. * deception常用于法律语境◆She admitted two charges of deception.她承认了两项诈骗指控。◆She admitted two charges of deceit. Deceit is used more in fiction and literary writing, although deception can also be used in these contexts. They are used especially to describe behaviour that involves making sb believe sth that is not true, without actually telling lies. * deceit较多用于小说和文学作品中，但deception亦可用于这些语境。这两个词尤指不靠说谎而使人相信不实之事的行为。 fraud2

noun

 obtain sth by fraud 靠欺诈得到某物a $100 million fraud * 1亿元数额的骗局fraud ♦︎ game ♦︎ scam ♦︎ racket ♦︎ conThese are all words for a dishonest plan. 这些词均表示诡计、花招、骗局。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a $1 million fraud / scam / racket◆a / an insurance / financial fraud / scam◆to operate / run / be involved in a fraud / scam / racket◆to control a fraud / racket■ fraud frɔːd [countable] an act of committing fraud (= the crime of deceiving sb in order to get money or goods illegally) 欺诈行为；欺骗行为◆He helped prevent a $100 million fraud.他协助阻止了一桩1亿元数额的骗局。   see also defraud ⇨ defraud ■ game [countable] (informal) a secret and clever plan or trick 诡计；策略；花招◆So that's his little game (= now I know what he has been planning).原来这就是他的鬼把戏。■ scam [countable] (informal) a clever plan for getting money illegally by deceiving people 欺诈；诈财骗局◆She got involved in an insurance scam.她卷入了一桩保险骗局中。■ racket [countable] (informal) an organized way of getting money illegally 非法谋财；诈骗；勒索◆They believe that he was the victim of a protection racket.他们认为他是一起敲诈保护费勾当的受害者。NOTE 辨析 Scam or racket?A racket usually involves exchanging money for illegal activities such as buying and selling drugs, or forcing people to pay money by threatening them. * racket通常指涉及金钱交易的违法活动，如买卖毒品或威逼别人交钱◆an extortion / protection racket敲诈勒索；勒索保护费A scam usually involves getting money by cheating the system in some way. * scam通常指在某体系内舞弊来诈财◆a gambling / insurance / credit card / VAT scam赌博／保险／信用卡／增值税骗局 ■ con [singular] (informal) an act of cheating sb 诡计；骗局；欺骗◆The so-called bargain was just a con!所谓的减价商品只不过是个骗局！◆ (BrE) It was all one big con trick.全是骗人的花招。◆ (NAmE) a con game骗局◆He's a real con artist (= a person who regularly cheats others).他绝对是个行骗老手。ⓘ Con is a short form of the term confidence trick (BrE) or confidence game (NAmE) . * con是英式英语中confidence trick或美式英语中confidence game的缩略式。   see also con ⇨ cheat verb

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