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BNC: 3210 COCA: 3348
dare
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verb /deə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theydare
he/she/itdares
present participledaring
past tensedared
past participledared
Dare can be used in the following ways: dare有以下用法:
as an intransitive verb (followed by an infinitive with ‘to'): 用作不及物动词（后接带to 的不定式）: He doesn't dare to complain. 他不敢发牢骚。 (without a following infinitive): 后不接不定式: She never went there on her own – she didn't dare to. 她从未独自一人去过那儿——她不敢去。
as a modal verb (followed by an infinitive without ‘to'): 用作情态动词（后接不带to 的不定式）: No one dared speak. 没人敢说话。 (without a following infinitive): 后不接不定式: Fight with him if you dare. 有种你就跟他打一架。 When dare is a modal verb, the third person singular of the present tense does not end in ‘-s'. When dare is a modal verb, negatives and questions are formed without ‘do', and the negative dare not can be shortened to daren't in conversation and in informal writing: 当dare 用作情态动词时，现在时态的第三人称单数不以-s 结尾。当dare 用作情态动词时，构成否定和疑问形式时不带do； 否定式dare not 在会话和非正式书面语中可以缩约为daren’t: Dare he tell her the truth? 他敢把真相告诉她吗？ He dare not/daren't lie. 他不敢撒谎。
as a transitive verb (with an object usually followed by an infinitive with ‘to'): 用作及物动词（宾语通常后接带to 的不定式）: Someone dared him to climb the tree. 有人激他爬树。
  1. 1
    [I] [never progressive] if you dare to do something, you are not afraid to do it, even though it may be dangerous or shocking or may cause trouble for you 敢；敢于

    Larry argue with the boss? He wouldn't dare. 拉里跟老板争吵了？他不敢的。

    I drove as fast as I dared. 我把汽车开到我敢开的最快速度。

    dare to do something :

    Andrei Sakharov was one of the few people who dared to protest. 安德烈·萨克哈罗夫是敢于抗议的少数几个人之一。

    dare do something :

    Neither of the superpowers would have dared use nuclear weapons. 当时两个超级大国都不敢使用核武器。

    dare not do something :

    I daren't risk offending Audrey's parents. 我不敢冒险触怒奥德丽的父母。

    hardly dare :

    I hardly dare to go into the room without first getting permission. 未经同意，我几乎不敢走进那个房间。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
  2. 2
    [T] [never passive] to try to persuade someone to prove that they are not afraid to do something that is dangerous or likely to cause trouble 激；激将
    I dare you :

    Go on, phone the police. I dare you. 去呀，打电话报警呀。我谅你也不敢。

    dare someone to do something :

    The older boys dared Jennings to go up on the roof. 年纪大一些的男孩子激詹宁斯爬上屋顶。

     Synonyms and related words
    To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
dare
noun [C] [usually singular] /deə(r)/
singulardare
pluraldares
  1. an attempt to persuade someone to do something dangerous in order to prove that they are brave 激；激将

    ‘Why don't you fight him?' ‘Is that a dare?' “你怎么不跟他打一架呢？”“你在激我吧？”

    for a dare :

    When he was 14, he had stayed out all night for a dare. 他14岁时被人激将在外面呆了一整夜。

     Synonyms and related words
    Methods used to persuade someone: pressure, wiles, emotional blackmail...
BNC: 3210 COCA: 3348
dare

verb

ADVERB | VERB + DARE ADVERB➤barely, hardly, scarcely幾乎不敢◇I hardly dared to breathe.我幾乎不敢呼吸。VERB + DARE➤wouldn't不敢◇I wouldn't dare go by myself.我不敢自己去。
BNC: 3210 COCA: 3348
dare verb
⇨ dare (He didn't dare to argue.) ⇨ challenge (I dare you to do it.) ⇨ I dare say ⇨ suppose dare

verb

dare ♦︎ risk ♦︎ go so/as far as to... ♦︎ venture ♦︎ hazard ♦︎ stick your neck out ♦︎ pluck up (the) courage ♦︎ presume ♦︎ chanceThese words all mean to be brave enough to try to do sth that may not succeed. 这些词均表示敢于尝试去做未必成功的事情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to dare / go so far as / venture / pluck up courage / presume to do sth◆to risk / chance doing sth◆to venture / hazard an opinion◆to risk / chance a look (at sth)◆to risk / chance it■ dare [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to be brave enough to do sth difficult or dangerous; to be rude enough to do sth that you have no right to do 敢于；胆敢◆She said it as loudly as she dared.她壮着胆子，放声说了出来。◆He didn't dare (to) say what he thought.他不敢说出自己的想法。◆Dare to be different!要敢于与众不同！◆ (BrE) They daren't ask for any more money.他们不敢再要钱了。◆ (spoken) 'I'll tell her about it.' 'Don't you dare!'“我要把这事告诉她。”“你敢！”◆How dare you talk to me like that!你竟敢那样对我说话！  see also daring ⇨ bold adj. , daring ⇨ courage noun ■ risk [transitive] to do sth that may mean that you get into a situation which is unpleasant for you; to do sth that you know is not really a good idea or may not be successful 冒⋯的危险（或风险）；（明知结果）冒险做，大胆做◆There was no choice. If they stayed there, they risked death.他们别无选择，如果待在那里，就有性命之虞。◆They knew they risked being arrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。◆He risked a glance at her furious face.他壮着胆子瞅了一眼她愤怒的脸。◆It was a difficult decision but we decided to risk it.这是个艰难的决定，但我们决定冒险一试。  see also risk ⇨ risk noun 1 2 ■ go so ˈfar as to...■ go as ˈfar as to...

idiom

to go to extreme or surprising limits in dealing with sth 竟然；甚至◆In June 2006 he went so far as to offer his resignation.2006年6月他甚至提出了辞呈。◆I wouldn't go as far as to say that he's a liar (= but I think he may be slightly dishonest).我倒不至于说他是个骗子。■ venture ˈventʃə(r) [transitive] (formal) to say or do sth in a careful way, especially because it might upset or offend sb 试探地说，谨慎地做（尤指会使人烦恼或不快的事）◆She hardly dared to venture an opinion.她几乎不敢亮明观点。◆I ventured to suggest that she might have made a mistake.我试探地提醒说她可能出错了。■ hazard ˈhæzəd; NAmE ˈhæzərd [transitive, intransitive] to make a suggestion or guess that you know may be wrong 冒失地提出；冒险猜测◆Would you like to hazard a guess?你想猜猜看吗？◆'Is it Tom you're going with?' she hazarded.“你是要和汤姆一起去吗？”她冒失地问。■ stick your ˈneck out

idiom

(stuck, stuck) (informal) to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong 冒险；做不保险的事；说不保险的话◆I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is the best candidate for the job.我愿冒险说，比尔是这份工作的最佳人选。■ pluck up (the) ˈcourage

idiom

 (usually approving) to make yourself do sth even though you are afraid to do it 鼓起勇气（做某事）◆I finally plucked up the courage to ask her for a date.我终于鼓起勇气约她出去。■ presume prɪˈzjuːm; NAmE prɪˈzuːm [intransitive] (formal, usually disapproving) to behave in a way that shows a lack of respect by doing sth that you have no right to do 妄行；越权行事◆I wouldn't presume to tell you how to run your own business.我不会僭越去指点你该如何经营你自己的事业。   see also presumptuous ⇨ cool adj. ■ chance [transitive] (informal) to risk sth, although you know the result may not be successful 冒险；拿⋯去冒风险◆'Take an umbrella.' 'No, I'll chance it (= take the risk that it may rain).'“带上伞吧。”“不了，我就冒冒险吧。”◆ (especially BrE) She was chancing her luck driving without a licence.她无照驾车，完全是在冒险。

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