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BNC: 3210 COCA: 3348
dare
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verb /deə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theydare
he/she/itdares
present participledaring
past tensedared
past participledared
Dare can be used in the following ways: dare有以下用法:
as an intransitive verb (followed by an infinitive with ‘to'): 用作不及物动词（后接带to 的不定式）: He doesn't dare to complain. 他不敢发牢骚。 (without a following infinitive): 后不接不定式: She never went there on her own – she didn't dare to. 她从未独自一人去过那儿——她不敢去。
as a modal verb (followed by an infinitive without ‘to'): 用作情态动词（后接不带to 的不定式）: No one dared speak. 没人敢说话。 (without a following infinitive): 后不接不定式: Fight with him if you dare. 有种你就跟他打一架。 When dare is a modal verb, the third person singular of the present tense does not end in ‘-s'. When dare is a modal verb, negatives and questions are formed without ‘do', and the negative dare not can be shortened to daren't in conversation and in informal writing: 当dare 用作情态动词时，现在时态的第三人称单数不以-s 结尾。当dare 用作情态动词时，构成否定和疑问形式时不带do； 否定式dare not 在会话和非正式书面语中可以缩约为daren’t: Dare he tell her the truth? 他敢把真相告诉她吗？ He dare not/daren't lie. 他不敢撒谎。
as a transitive verb (with an object usually followed by an infinitive with ‘to'): 用作及物动词（宾语通常后接带to 的不定式）: Someone dared him to climb the tree. 有人激他爬树。
  1. 1
    [I] [never progressive] if you dare to do something, you are not afraid to do it, even though it may be dangerous or shocking or may cause trouble for you 敢；敢于

    Larry argue with the boss? He wouldn't dare. 拉里跟老板争吵了？他不敢的。

    I drove as fast as I dared. 我把汽车开到我敢开的最快速度。

    dare to do something :

    Andrei Sakharov was one of the few people who dared to protest. 安德烈·萨克哈罗夫是敢于抗议的少数几个人之一。

    dare do something :

    Neither of the superpowers would have dared use nuclear weapons. 当时两个超级大国都不敢使用核武器。

    dare not do something :

    I daren't risk offending Audrey's parents. 我不敢冒险触怒奥德丽的父母。

    hardly dare :

    I hardly dare to go into the room without first getting permission. 未经同意，我几乎不敢走进那个房间。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
  2. 2
    [T] [never passive] to try to persuade someone to prove that they are not afraid to do something that is dangerous or likely to cause trouble 激；激将
    I dare you :

    Go on, phone the police. I dare you. 去呀，打电话报警呀。我谅你也不敢。

    dare someone to do something :

    The older boys dared Jennings to go up on the roof. 年纪大一些的男孩子激詹宁斯爬上屋顶。

     Synonyms and related words
    To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
dare
noun [C] [usually singular] /deə(r)/
singulardare
pluraldares
  1. an attempt to persuade someone to do something dangerous in order to prove that they are brave 激；激将

    ‘Why don't you fight him?' ‘Is that a dare?' “你怎么不跟他打一架呢？”“你在激我吧？”

    for a dare :

    When he was 14, he had stayed out all night for a dare. 他14岁时被人激将在外面呆了一整夜。

     Synonyms and related words
    Methods used to persuade someone: pressure, wiles, emotional blackmail...

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