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BNC: 3210 COCA: 3348
dare
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verb /deə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theydare
he/she/itdares
present participledaring
past tensedared
past participledared
Dare can be used in the following ways: dare有以下用法:
as an intransitive verb (followed by an infinitive with ‘to'): 用作不及物動詞（後接帶to 的不定式）: He doesn't dare to complain. 他不敢發牢騷。 (without a following infinitive): 後不接不定式: She never went there on her own – she didn't dare to. 她從未獨自一人去過那兒——她不敢去。
as a modal verb (followed by an infinitive without ‘to'): 用作情態動詞（後接不帶to 的不定式）: No one dared speak. 沒人敢說話。 (without a following infinitive): 後不接不定式: Fight with him if you dare. 有種你就跟他打一架。 When dare is a modal verb, the third person singular of the present tense does not end in ‘-s'. When dare is a modal verb, negatives and questions are formed without ‘do', and the negative dare not can be shortened to daren't in conversation and in informal writing: 當dare 用作情態動詞時，現在時態的第三人稱單數不以-s 結尾。當dare 用作情態動詞時，構成否定和疑問形式時不帶do； 否定式dare not 在會話和非正式書面語中可以縮約爲daren’t: Dare he tell her the truth? 他敢把真相告訴她嗎？ He dare not/daren't lie. 他不敢撒謊。
as a transitive verb (with an object usually followed by an infinitive with ‘to'): 用作及物動詞（賓語通常後接帶to 的不定式）: Someone dared him to climb the tree. 有人激他爬樹。
  1. 1
    [I] [never progressive] if you dare to do something, you are not afraid to do it, even though it may be dangerous or shocking or may cause trouble for you 敢；敢於

    Larry argue with the boss? He wouldn't dare. 拉裏跟老板爭吵了？他不敢的。

    I drove as fast as I dared. 我把汽車開到我敢開的最快速度。

    dare to do something :

    Andrei Sakharov was one of the few people who dared to protest. 安德烈·薩克哈羅夫是敢於抗議的少數幾個人之一。

    dare do something :

    Neither of the superpowers would have dared use nuclear weapons. 當時兩個超級大國都不敢使用核武器。

    dare not do something :

    I daren't risk offending Audrey's parents. 我不敢冒險觸怒奧德麗的父母。

    hardly dare :

    I hardly dare to go into the room without first getting permission. 未經同意，我幾乎不敢走進那個房間。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
  2. 2
    [T] [never passive] to try to persuade someone to prove that they are not afraid to do something that is dangerous or likely to cause trouble 激；激將
    I dare you :

    Go on, phone the police. I dare you. 去呀，打電話報警呀。我諒你也不敢。

    dare someone to do something :

    The older boys dared Jennings to go up on the roof. 年紀大一些的男孩子激詹甯斯爬上屋頂。

     Synonyms and related words
    To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
dare
noun [C] [usually singular] /deə(r)/
singulardare
pluraldares
  1. an attempt to persuade someone to do something dangerous in order to prove that they are brave 激；激將

    ‘Why don't you fight him?' ‘Is that a dare?' “你怎麽不跟他打一架呢？”“你在激我吧？”

    for a dare :

    When he was 14, he had stayed out all night for a dare. 他14歲時被人激將在外面呆了一整夜。

     Synonyms and related words
    Methods used to persuade someone: pressure, wiles, emotional blackmail...

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