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TOEFL BNC: 3975 COCA: 3493
fold
★
★
verb /fəʊld/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfold
he/she/itfolds
present participlefolding
past tensefolded
past participlefolded
  1. 1
    [T] to bend a piece of paper or cloth and press one part of it over another part 折叠；对折

    Carrie folded the letter and slid it into a drawer. 卡丽把信折好塞进抽屉。

    fold something in half/two :

    Fold the paper in half diagonally. 沿着对角线把纸对折。

    fold something neatly/carefully :

    She folded the towel neatly and hung it over the rail. 她把毛巾叠好挂在横杆上。

    fold something over/back/down :

    Fold the left flap over and hold it down.

     Synonyms and related words
    To fold or furl something: fold, fold up, unfurl...
    1. a.
      to cover something by bending a piece of paper or cloth around it 包；裹
      fold something in something :

      She picked up the insect and gently folded it in a handkerchief. 她拾起那只昆虫用手绢轻轻包好。

      fold something around something :

      He folded the newspaper carefully around the plants. 他用报纸小心地包裹植物。

       Synonyms and related words
      To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...
  2. 2
    [I/T] if something folds, or if you can fold it, you can bend part of it so that it becomes smaller and easier to carry or store （使）折叠；可以折叠

    Jim folded the penknife and slipped it into his pocket. 杰德把铅笔刀合上塞进衣袋里。

    fold (something) up/down/away :

    The bed folds away conveniently for storage. 这张床可以折叠，便于存放。

    fold (something) flat :

    The table folds flat for easy storage. 饭桌可以竖直叠，容易存放。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fold or furl something: fold, fold up, unfurl...
  3. 3

    fold

    or

    fold up

    [I] if a business folds, it closes because it is not able to make enough money （企业）破产，倒闭，停止营业
     Synonyms and related words
    Closing a business and ceasing to operate a business: close, shut down, wind up...
  4. 4
    [I] if your legs fold, they suddenly become weak and unable to support your weight, so that you fall to the ground （腿）突然发软，抽筋

    Sue felt her legs folding under her, then she fainted. 她觉得双腿突然发软，接着就晕倒了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To collapse or fall down: collapse, fall down, fall over...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    fold like a (cheap) lawn chair American to give up

    Her accomplice folded like a lawn chair hours ago.

    The committee folded like a cheap lawn chair.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 11/07/2017
     

phrasal verbs

fold
★
noun /fəʊld/
singularfold
pluralfolds
  1. 1
    [C] a bend or line on a piece of paper or cloth that you make when you press one part of it over another （纸或布的）折痕，褶缝

    Make a second fold 5 centimetres above the first. 在第一条褶缝上方5厘米处再叠一条褶缝。

    Open the paper flat and cut along the fold. 把纸展平并沿着折痕裁开。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fold or furl something: fold, fold up, unfurl...
  2. 2
    [C] [usually plural] a curved piece of cloth that hangs in a loose way （布的）褶，裥

    the soft folds of the curtain 窗帘柔软的褶

    Her elegant legs were hidden in the folds of her skirt. 她优美的双腿隐藏在裙褶里。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to cloth and fabric: cloth, material, fabric...
    1. a.
      [C] an area of skin that hangs in a loose way on someone's body （皮肤的）皱皮，褶

      folds of fat flesh 肥肉上的皱皮

       Synonyms and related words
      The skin and its parts: beauty spot, birthmark, cuticle...
  3. 3
    [C] a small area enclosed by a fence or wall in a field, used for keeping sheep 羊栏；羊圈
     Synonyms and related words
    Outdoor areas where animals are kept: barnyard, boma, chicken run...
  4. 4
    [C] British literary an area of low land between hills 低谷

    The village is hidden in a deep fold of the hills. 村子隐藏在山间深谷里。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts and features of mountains, hills and cliffs: brae, brink, the brow...
  5. 5

    the fold

    a group of people who share the same ideas or aims or who live or work together 具有共同思想（或目标）的人们；一起生活（或工作）的人们
    in the fold :

    He is now firmly back in the conservative fold. 他现在坚决地回到了保守派当中。

    return/come back to the fold :

    Emily longed to return to the family fold. 埃米莉渴望与家人团圆。

    bring someone back to the fold :

    We are hoping that these policies will bring reluctant voters back to the fold. 我们希望这些政策会使不愿投票的选民回到投票人的行列。

    leave/stray from the fold :

    Many Western Marxists left the Communist fold in the 1970s.

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
TOEFL BNC: 3975 COCA: 3493
fold

noun¹

 1part of sth folded摺叠部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOLD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤loose, soft鬆鬆的褶；柔和的褶▸➤deep, heavy深深的褶痕➤neat整齊的褶痕➤vertical豎褶VERB + FOLD➤be hidden behind, be hidden by, be hidden in隱藏在褶皺之中◇The troops were hidden by the deep folds of the ground.部隊隱蔽在深深的谷地中。➤fall in folds, hang in folds起褶；有垂下的褶◇The fabric fell in soft folds.這織物起了柔和的褶。◇the heavy folds of his cloak他斗篷中深深的褶痕PREPOSITION➤in a/the fold在褶中◇She hid the note in a fold in her robe.她把便條藏在袍子的一個褶皺裏。➤fold in⋯中的褶◇a fold in the land地面上的褶皺PHRASES➤folds of flesh, folds of skin肌肉的／皮膚的褶皺◇the loose folds of flesh under her chin她下巴下鬆鬆的肉褶子
fold

noun²

 2the fold group of people who feel they belong歸屬的群體ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE FOLD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤international (BrE) 國際社會VERB + THE FOLD➤join加入團體➤leave離開團體➤come back into, come back to, return to回歸團體；回到團體中▸➤be back in返回團體◇The country is now firmly back in the international fold.現在這個國家已再次牢牢立身於國際大家庭中。➤bring sb (back) into, bring sb (back) to使某人（回）到團體中◇The indigenous people were brought into the Catholic fold.這些原住民皈依了天主教。➤welcome sb (back) into, welcome sb (back) to歡迎某人（重新）加入團體◇His father finally accepted him back into the family fold.他父親最終接納他重返家中。PREPOSITION➤within a/the fold在團體中◇opposing viewpoints within the international fold國際社會內部的對立觀點
fold

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤carefully, neatly仔細地／整齊地摺叠◇He carefully folded the typed sheets and replaced them in the envelope.他小心翼翼地將打有字的紙摺好重新放回信封裏。➤gently輕輕地摺叠◇Her hands lay gently folded in her lap.她十指輕輕交叉着放在腿上。➤loosely, tightly鬆鬆地／緊緊地摺叠▸➤in half, in two對摺；一摺為二◇She folded the piece of paper in half.她把紙對摺起來。➤back, down, over摺過來；摺起來▸➤up摺起◇I folded up the clothes and put them away.我把衣服叠好收起來。PREPOSITION➤into摺成⋯◇She folded the clothes into a neat bundle.她把衣服叠成整齊的一包。
TOEFL BNC: 3975 COCA: 3493
fold verb
⇨ fold (fold paper/a bed) ⇨ close 2 (a business folds) fold

noun

fold ♦︎ wrinkle ♦︎ line ♦︎ creaseThese are all words for a line on fabric or on sb's skin. 这些词均表示织物上的皱褶或人皮肤上的皱纹。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fold / crease in sth◆a wrinkle / line on sth◆wrinkles / lines / creases around the / sb's eyes / mouth◆deep folds / wrinkles / lines / creases◆fine wrinkles / lines◆a neat fold / crease◆to have wrinkles / lines / creases◆to get wrinkles / lines◆wrinkles / lines appear / form■ fold [countable] a part of sth, especially fabric, that is folded or hangs as if it had been folded; a mark or line made by folding sth, or showing where sth should be folded 褶；褶痕；褶线◆The child hid his face in the folds of his mother's skirt.那孩子把脸埋在他妈妈的裙褶里。◆the loose folds of flesh under her chin她颏下松垂的肉褶◆Why is the place I want to find always on the fold of the map?为什么我想找的地方总是在地图的褶缝上？■ wrinkle ˈrɪŋkl [countable, usually plural] a line or small fold in your skin, especially on your face, that forms as you get older; a small fold that you do not want in a piece of fabric or paper （尤指脸上的）皱纹；（织物或纸上的）皱褶，皱痕◆There were fine wrinkles around her eyes.她眼角上出现了细细的鱼尾纹。◆Is there anything you can do to prevent wrinkles?你有什么防止起皱的办法吗?▸ wrinkled

adjective

◆She kissed his wrinkled face.她吻了他满是皱纹的脸。NOTE 辨析 Fold or wrinkle? Fold is more frequently used about fabric; wrinkle is more frequently used about skin. Folds in fabric are tidy or are made deliberately; wrinkles are usually unwanted, and appear because you have not ironed, folded or hung fabric properly or tidily. * fold多指织物的皱褶，wrinkle多指皮肤的皱纹。fold指织物上整齐的或是有意做出来的褶、褶层，wrinkles通常指织物上因为没有熨平、叠整齐或挂好而出现的难看的皱褶、皱痕◆I arranged the cloth so that it hung in neat folds.我把布叠好，这样挂起来就会有整齐的褶子。◆While she was waiting, she anxiously smoothed out the wrinkles in her skirt.她一边等待，一边焦虑地弄平裙子上的皱褶。 Wrinkles in the skin are thin lines; folds in sb's skin or flesh are fatter and occur because the person has loose skin, or because they are overweight. * wrinkle指皮肤上的细纹，fold指因皮肤松弛或体重超标而出现在皮肤或肉上的较厚大的褶子。 ■ line [countable, usually plural] a mark like a line on sb's skin that people usually get as they grow older 皱纹；褶子◆He has fine lines around his eyes.他的眼角上有细细的鱼尾纹。◆laughter / frown / worry lines笑纹；眉心纹；愁纹ⓘ A line in sb's skin may be thinner or less deep than a wrinkle, but in many cases you can use either word. 与wrinkle相比，line指皮肤上较细、较浅的皱纹。但在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。▸ lined

adjective

◆a deeply lined face布满深深皱纹的脸■ crease kriːs [countable] a line that is made in fabric or paper when you press, crush or fold it; a line in the skin, especially on the face （织物或纸上的）褶痕，皱痕；（尤指脸上的）皱纹◆She smoothed the creases out of her skirt.她把裙子上的皱褶抚平。◆trousers with a sharp crease in the legs裤线笔挺的裤子◆She had lots of deep creases at the corners of her eyes.她的眼角上有许多深深的皱纹。ⓘ Crease is more often used about fabric or paper than about skin. It can be an untidy line, that appears when you press or crush fabric or paper, or it can be a neat line that you make in sth, for example when you fold it. * crease多指织物或纸上的褶痕而非皮肤上的皱纹。它可以是织物或纸上因为受压而产生的不整齐的皱痕，或是通过折叠等有意做出来的整齐的褶线◆He ironed out the creases in his shirt.他把他衬衫上的皱褶熨平。◆My mother always irons creases into my trousers.我母亲总是把我的裤子熨出裤线。   see also crease ⇨ crumple verb ▸ crease

verb

 [transitive, intransitive] ◆A frown creased her forehead.她一皱眉，额头显出了皱纹。◆Her face creased into a smile.她的脸上露出了微笑。▸ creased

adjective

◆I can't wear this blouse. It's creased.我不能穿这件衬衫，它皱了。 fold

verb

fold ♦︎ tuck ♦︎ roll ♦︎ gatherThese words all mean to arrange sth such as clothing, fabric or paper or by bending or pulling it. 这些词均表示折叠、卷起、收拢。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fold / tuck / roll / gather (sth) up◆to fold / tuck / gather sth around sb / sth■ fold [transitive, intransitive] to bend sth, especially paper or fabric, so that one part lies on top of another part; to bend sth so that it becomes smaller or flatter and can be stored or carried more easily; to bend or be able to bend in this way 折叠，对折（纸、织物等）；（可）折小，（可）叠平（以便贮存或携带）◆He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.他把地图折叠起来，放进了衣袋。◆First, fold the paper in half.首先，把纸对折起来。◆The blankets had been folded down.毛毯已折叠起来。◆The bird folded its wings.鸟收起了翅膀。◆The bed can be folded away during the day.这床在白天可以折叠收起。◆The table folds up when not in use.这桌子不用时可以折叠起来。OPP unfold ⇨ spread ■ tuck [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push, fold or turn the ends or edges of fabric, clothes or paper so that they are held in place or look neat 把（织物、衣服或纸张的边缘）塞进，折叠，卷起◆She tucked up her skirt and waded into the river.她撩起裙子蹚水走进河里。◆Tuck your shirt in (= into your trousers).把你的衬衫掖进裤子里。◆Tuck the flap of the envelope in.把信封的口盖塞进信封里。■ roll [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to fold the edge of a piece of clothing or fabric over and over on itself to make it shorter 把（衣服或织物的边）卷起来◆Roll up your sleeves.把你的袖子挽起来。◆She rolled her jeans to her knees.她把牛仔裤卷到了膝盖处。■ gather [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to pull a piece of clothing tighter to your body 收紧，拢起（衣服）◆She gathered up her skirts and ran.她提起裙摆就跑。

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