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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 766 COCA: 745
treatment
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noun /ˈtriːtmənt/
singulartreatment
pluraltreatments
  1. 1
    [U] the process of providing medical care 治疗；医治
    treatment of :

    These drugs are for the treatment of tropical diseases. 这些药物是用来治疗热带疾病的。

    treatment for :

    They were taken to Cape Cod hospital for treatment for burns and smoke inhalation. 他们被送往科德角医院进行烧伤和烟尘吸入的治疗。

    receive/undergo treatment :

    She was undergoing treatment for breast cancer. 她在接受乳腺癌治疗。

    respond to treatment (=improve because of it) 经治疗（病情）好转 :

    The patient is responding well to treatment. 经治疗，病人的病情有很大好转。

     Synonyms and related words
    The work or job of a doctor or nurse: admit, bedside manner, be on call...
    1. a.
      [C] a particular method or type of medical care 治疗方法；疗法
      treatment for :

      They have developed a revolutionary new treatment for heroin addiction. 他们研究出了治疗海洛因毒瘾的全新方法。

       Synonyms and related words
      Medical and health treatments: acupressure, acupuncture, aftercare...
  2. 2
    [U] the particular way in which you deal with someone 待遇；看待
    treatment of :

    the treatment of prisoners 囚犯的待遇

    preferential treatment (=better treatment than anyone else) 优惠待遇 :

    It was discovered that one group got preferential treatment. 人们发现有个小组得到了优惠待遇。

     Synonyms and related words
    Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
    1. a.
      the way in which a subject is dealt with, especially in art or literature （尤指艺术或文学中的）论述，描述
      treatment of :

      The book's treatment of village life is very realistic. 书中关于农村生活的描述是非常真实的。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
  3. 3
    [C/U] a process in which a substance is put on something, for example in order to preserve or clean it （涂上某物进行的）处理
    treatment of :

    This is a new product for the treatment of industrial waste. 这是一种用来处理工业废弃物的新产品。

     Synonyms and related words
    An instance or an action of cleaning or tidying: rinse, wipe, rub...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 766 COCA: 745
treatment

noun¹

 1way you treat sb/sth待人處事的方式ADJECTIVE | VERB + TREATMENT ADJECTIVE➤favourable/favorable, preferential, special, VIP優待；優惠；特殊待遇；貴賓待遇◇She was given the VIP treatment after winning a gold medal.她贏得金牌後獲得貴賓禮遇。➤generous, lenient寬厚的／寬容的對待▸➤equal, fair平等的／公平的待遇▸➤good, humane良好的待遇；人道的對待▸➤sensitive, sympathetic體貼的／同情的對待▸➤discriminatory, poor, unequal, unfair, unjust歧視性待遇；怠慢；不平等待遇；不公平待遇▸➤brutal, cruel, degrading, harsh, inhuman, inhumane, rough殘忍的對待；侮辱性對待；嚴苛的對待；虐待；粗暴的對待◇He claims he suffered inhumane treatment at the hands of prison officers.他聲稱自己在獄警那兒受到了虐待。➤shabby不公正的對待◇You shouldn't put up with such shabby treatment.你不應該忍受如此不公正的對待。VERB + TREATMENT➤get, have, receive, suffer受到⋯對待；遭受⋯待遇▸➤deserve應受⋯待遇◇He had done nothing to deserve such cruel treatment.他並沒有做錯什麼，卻受到如此殘忍的對待。➤give sb, mete out (to sb) (especially BrE) 對待某人⋯；給予（某人）⋯待遇◇The treatment meted out to captured soldiers was harsh.被俘士兵所受的待遇十分惡劣。➤accept, put up with接受／忍受⋯待遇
treatment

noun²

 2medical care醫療ADJECTIVE | ... OF TREATMENT | VERB + TREATMENT | TREATMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤emergency, immediate, prompt, urgent (especially BrE) 急診處理；緊急醫治；即刻治療➤first-line, primary一線／首選治療▸➤follow-up, further後續治療；進一步治療▸➤long-term長期治療▸➤effective, successful有效的／成功的治療▸➤conventional, orthodox, recommended, standard常規／正統／推薦／標準的治療➤experimental實驗性治療▸➤alternative, holistic, homeopathic非傳統治療；整體性療法；順勢療法▸➤hospital (especially BrE) 醫院治療▸➤inpatient, outpatient住院治療；門診治療▸➤free, NHS (in the UK) 免費治療；享受國民醫療保健服務的治療▸➤private (especially BrE) 私人治療▸➤specialist (BrE) 專家治療▸➤clinical, dental, medical, psychiatric, veterinary (especially BrE) 臨牀／牙科／藥物／精神病／獸醫的治療▸➤surgical外科治療▸➤non-surgical非外科治療▸➤acupuncture, antibiotic, drug, hormone, laser, radiation, shock (often figurative) 針刺／抗生素／藥物／激素／激光／輻射／休克療法➤addiction, cancer, fertility毒癮／癌症／不孕症治療◇alcohol or drug addiction treatment酒精或毒癮的治療➤dietary食療▸➤beauty, hair, spa美容；美髮；水療... OF TREATMENT➤course一個療程VERB + TREATMENT➤get, have, receive, undergo得到治療；接受治療◇She is still undergoing medical treatment.她仍在接受藥物治療。➤administer, give sb, provide (sb with)給予（某人）治療；（向某人）提供治療◇paramedics trained in administering emergency treatment受過急診處理培訓的急救醫士➤be effective in, be used in治療⋯有效；用於治療⋯◇a herbal drug that is used in the treatment of dizziness一種用於治療頭暈的草藥➤be approved for獲准用於治療◇drugs approved for AIDS treatment已獲批准的治療艾滋病的藥物➤need, require需要治療▸➤seek尋求治療◇When his depression worsened, he decided to seek treatment.他的抑鬱症有所惡化，他決定尋求治療。➤prescribe, recommend, suggest推薦療法▸➤refuse拒絕治療➤begin, enter (especially NAmE) 開始／進入治療➤complete完成治療➤discontinue停止治療▸➤benefit from, respond to得益於治療；對治療有反應◇He responded well to treatment and is now walking again.治療效果不錯，他現在又能走路了。TREATMENT + NOUN➤decision, option治療決定／選擇▸➤centre/center, room治療中心；治療室▸➤method, procedure, process, technique治療方法／程序／過程／技術▸➤course, plan, programme/program, regime, regimen, schedule療程；治療計劃；治療方案➤provider, services提供治療者；醫療服務PREPOSITION➤in treatment在治療中◇He's in treatment for cocaine addiction.他正在接受可卡因脫癮治療。➤treatment for就⋯接受治療◇She is receiving treatment for a heart condition.她正在接受心臟病治療。
treatment

noun³

 3process for cleaning/protecting sth清潔或保護程序ADJECTIVE | TREATMENT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤sewage, water污水處理；水處理TREATMENT + NOUN➤facility, plant, works (BrE) 處理場所；處理廠
treatment

noun⁴

 4discussion of a subject, work of art, etc.對論題、藝術品的討論ADJECTIVE➤exhaustive, systematic詳盡的／系統的論述▸➤lengthy冗長的論述▸➤cursory, superficial粗略的／膚淺的探討▸➤philosophical, theoretical富於哲理的／理論探討
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 766 COCA: 745
treatment

noun

treatment ♦︎ surgery ♦︎ medicine ♦︎ therapy ♦︎ operation ♦︎ healing ♦︎ medical care ♦︎ cure ♦︎ nursingThese are all words for the practice or study of making people well after illness or injury. 这些词均表示治疗、疗法、诊治。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation for sth◆surgery / an operation on sb / sth◆(an) emergency treatment / surgery / operation◆(a / an) alternative / orthodox / conventional treatment / medicine / therapy◆to have treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical care◆to undergo treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation◆to receive treatment / surgery / therapy / medical care◆to need / require treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical care◆to give sb treatment / therapy / medical care◆to carry out treatment / surgery / an operation◆to perform surgery / an operation■ treatment [uncountable, countable] something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make sb look or feel good 治疗；疗法；诊治；护理◆He is receiving treatment for shock.他因休克正在接受治疗。◆She is responding well to treatment.她经过治疗大有起色。◆Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty and fitness treatments.客人在健康水疗馆可接受各种美容及保健护理。■ surgery ˈsɜːdʒəri; NAmE ˈsɜːrdʒəri [uncountable] medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open the body and often removing or replacing some parts; the branch of medicine connected with this treatment 外科手术；外科学◆The doctor had to perform emergency surgery to the patient's head.医生不得不对病人头部做紧急手术。◆She will require surgery on her left knee.她的左膝需要做手术。◆My brother went on to study surgery.我哥哥进而攻读外科学。ⓘ Plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery is medical operations to repair injury to a person's skin, or to improve their appearance. * plastic surgery或cosmetic surgery指整形手术、整容手术。■ medicine [uncountable] the study and treatment of diseases and injuries 医学◆She went on to practise medicine after completing her studies.完成学业后，她开始行医。◆Which branch of medicine are you going to train in?你要接受哪个医学分支的培训？◆He gave up general medicine to specialize in geriatric medicine.他放弃了普通内科，专攻老年医学。  see also medicine ⇨ drug 2 ■ therapy ˈθerəpi [uncountable, countable] the treatment of an illness or physical problem, especially using a particular method 治疗；（某种）疗法◆Most patients undergo some sort of drug therapy for leukaemia.多数白血病患者都会接受某种药物治疗。◆She has trained in alternative therapies (= therapies that do not use conventional drugs).她接受了替代疗法的培训。ⓘ Therapy is often used in compounds, meaning a particular kind of therapy: physiotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy. Therapy can also be another word for psychotherapy, which is the treatment of mental illness by discussing sb's problems, rather than by giving them drugs. * therapy常用于构成复合词，指某种疗法，如physiotherapy（物理治疗），chemotherapy（化疗），radiotherapy（放射疗法），occupational therapy（职业疗法），speech therapy（言语治疗），psychotherapy（心理治疗）。therapy还可表示psychotherapy之义，指不使用药物，而是通过讨论某人的问题来治疗心理疾病的疗法。■ operation [countable] the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part 手术◆Will I need to have an operation?我需要动手术吗？◆an operation on her lung to remove a tumour切除她肺部肿瘤的手术◆He underwent a three-hour heart operation.他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。▸ operate

verb

 [intransitive] ◆The doctors operated last night.医生们昨夜做手术了。◆We will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。NOTE 辨析 Surgery or operation? Surgery is uncountable; operation is countable. * surgery是不可数名词，operation是可数名词◆The doctor recommended surgery.医生建议做手术。◆She's had three operations in the past two years.她在过去两年做过三次手术。 ■ healing [uncountable] the process of becoming or making sb/sth healthy again, usually through natural methods （通常通过自然手段）康复，治疗◆Homeopathy aims to reinforce the body's natural healing powers.顺势疗法的目的是增强身体的自愈能力。◆Rest is an important part of the healing process.休息在康复过程中是很重要的。ⓘ Faith healing is a method of treating a sick person through the power of belief and prayer. * faith healing指通过信念和祈祷治疗病人的信仰疗法。   see also heal ⇨ cure ■ ˈmedical care [uncountable] the practice of caring for sb when they are ill or injured 医疗护理◆Many people didn't receive proper medical care after the explosion.爆炸发生后，很多人没有得到适当的医疗护理。■ cure [countable] the act of curing sb of an illness; the process of being cured 治疗；疗程◆Doctors cannot effect a cure if the illness has spread too far.假如疾病已严重扩散，医生也无法妙手回春。◆The cure took six weeks.此疗程花了六个星期。   see also cure ⇨ cure verb , cure ⇨ drug noun 2 ■ nursing [uncountable] the job or skill of caring for people who are ill or injured 护理；看护◆He is planning to follow a career in nursing.他计划从事护理工作。  see also nurse ⇨ doctor

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