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BNC: 7701 COCA: 7020
deduction
noun /dɪˈdʌkʃ(ə)n/
singulardeduction
pluraldeductions
  1. 1
    [C] an amount or number taken from a total 扣除额

    Italian workers pay far more in tax and other deductions. 意大利工人所交的税和扣除的其他钱更多。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
    1. a.
      [U] the process of taking an amount or number from a total 扣除

      Interest will be paid without deduction of tax. 利息将含税支付。

       Synonyms and related words
      The process of calculating: addition, arithmetic, assessment...
  2. 2
    [C] something that you know from the information or evidence that you have 演绎推出的结论

    We know he is guilty, but it takes more than deductions to win a court case. 我们知道他有罪,但要打赢这场官司光凭演绎推论是不够的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
    1. a.
      [U] the process of finding something out by considering the information or evidence that you have 推理;推断;演绎

      his amazing powers of deduction 他那惊人的推理能力

       Synonyms and related words
      Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
BNC: 7701 COCA: 7020
deduction

noun¹

1working things out from the facts推斷ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEDUCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbrilliant聰明的推斷logical符合邏輯的推論reasonable合理的推論VERB + DEDUCTIONmake作出推論PREPOSITIONby deduction通過推論She arrived at this conclusion by logical deduction.她通過邏輯推理得出這個結論。deduction about關於⋯的推論We can make some deductions about the history of the ruins.關於這一廢墟的歷史,我們可以作一些推論。PHRASESpowers of deduction推理能力a detective with excellent powers of deduction推理能力很強的偵探a process of deduction推理過程She arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.她通過簡單的推理找到了解決問題的方法。
deduction

noun²

2taking an amount from a total; the amount taken扣減;扣除量ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEDUCTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmonthly, weekly每月的/每星期的扣減monthly deductions for health insurance每月扣除的醫療保險費tax稅金扣除額payroll (especially NAmE) 工資扣款charitable (NAmE) 慈善扣款VERB + DEDUCTIONmake扣減The company automatically makes tax deductions from your salary.公司會自動從你的工資中扣除稅款。itemize詳細列舉各項扣款claim要求扣除You should claim the deduction when you file your tax return.你填寫納稅申報單時應當要求扣除。get, take (both NAmE) 得到抵扣A skilled accountant will make sure that you take the proper business deductions.有經驗的會計師會確保你得到正當的營業抵扣。PREPOSITIONdeduction for⋯的扣減deductions for travel costs旅行費用扣除款項deduction from從⋯中的扣減deductions from his wages他的工資扣款
BNC: 7701 COCA: 7020
deduction noun
conclusion

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