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BNC: 730 COCA: 2372
round
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adverb, preposition British /raʊnd/
Round can be used in the following ways: round有以下用法
as a preposition (followed by a noun): 用作介词(后接名词): We travelled round the country. 我们环游了全国。
as an adverb (without a following noun): 用作副词（后不接名词）: She turned round and ran back to the house. 她转过身跑回屋子。
  1. 1
    used for showing movement
    1. a.
      moving in a circular way 成圆圈地；围绕地

      The children were dancing round in a circle. 孩子们围成圈子跳舞。

      round and round :

      The bird flew round and round the room, unable to escape. 这只鸟绕着房间一圈圈地飞，怎么也飞不出去。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing circular movements: round, circular, revolving...
    2. b.
      moving to many different parts or areas 到处；向各处

      He wandered round the town, looking in shop windows. 他在镇上四处闲逛，看着商店橱窗中的陈列。

      That dog used to follow me round everywhere. 那条狗过去常常跟着我到处走。

      There have been lots of stories going round, but I don't believe any of them. 到处风传着许多谣言，但我一点也不相信。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing movement away and changes of direction: away, backward, outwards...
    3. c.
      moving so that you face in the opposite direction 朝反方向

      Katharine spun round to face him. 凯瑟琳猛地转过身，面对着他。

      The car stopped, turned round, and came back towards us. 汽车停下来，调过头，朝我们开回来。

      I heard a voice behind me and looked round. 我听到身后有声音，就回头看了看。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing movement away and changes of direction: away, backward, outwards...
    4. d.
      moving so that you can get to the opposite side of something 转到（某物的）另一边

      A number 26 bus was just coming round the corner into Station Road. 26路公共汽车正好绕过街角驶入车站路。

      He walked round to the back of the building. 他走着转到了这栋楼的背面。

       Synonyms and related words
      Describing movement towards a place or person: direct, advancing, oncoming...
    5. e.
      going by a road that is not the most direct way 绕道地；兜圈子地
      round by :

      We can go round by the shops on our way home and buy something for supper. 我们在回家的路上可以绕道去商店买些晚餐吃的东西。

      all round :

      We had to go all round the town to get here. 我们不得不在城里绕来绕去才赶到这里。

    6. f.
      informal going to visit someone's house 到…家；去拜访

      Why don't you invite him round for dinner? 你何不邀请他到家里来吃饭？

      I was just going round to see Lindsey about babysitting. 我刚要去琳赛家谈照看孩子的事情。

  2. 2
    used for showing where someone or something is
    1. a.
      surrounding or enclosing something 围着；围绕着

      He tied one end of the rope round his waist. 他把绳索的一端系到他的腰间。

      There was a high brick wall round the garden. 花园周围有一堵高高的砖墙。

      The children crowded round to see what was happening. 孩子们蜂拥着围上去，想看看发生了什么事。

       Synonyms and related words
      Surrounded and surrounding: inside, surrounding, enclosed...
    2. b.
      in many different parts or areas 在四处；在各处

      Books and papers were scattered round the room. 房间里四处散落着书和报纸。

      all round :

      All round the country factories were closing. 全国各地都有工厂正面临倒闭。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
    3. c.
      in or close to a particular place or area 在某地；在附近

      She loved the countryside round Oxford. 她喜欢牛津附近的乡村。

      round here :

      Do you live round here? 你住在这附近吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Next to, near to and not far away: local, close, nearly...
    4. d.
      at someone's house 在某人家

      I'm not sure where he is, but he may be round at Patrick's. 我不能肯定他在哪里，但他可能在帕特里克家。

      We'll be round at nine o'clock in the morning. 上午9点我们会在家。

       Synonyms and related words
      Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
  3. 3
    when someone is searching for something
    1. a.
      used for saying that someone looks in different places because they want to find something 四处搜寻；到处翻找

      She looked round the room for Leo, but he was nowhere to be seen. 她在房间里四处找利奥，但哪儿都找不着。

      Someone's been rummaging round in my office. 有人在我的办公室里乱翻过。

    2. b.
      used for saying that someone asks many different people in order to find something 四处询问；到处打听

      I've phoned round the local pubs and restaurants – they're all fully booked. 我已经打电话四处询问当地的酒馆和饭店，它们都预订满了。

      It's a good idea to shop round and compare prices. 买东西到处问问价格，比较一下，不失为一个好主意。

  4. 4
    spending time in a place and not doing much 闲着；无所事事

    They spend all their time sitting round drinking coffee. 他们整日闲坐着喝咖啡。

    Why don't you find yourself something to do instead of just hanging round? 为什么你只是闲逛而不去给自己找些事做？

     Synonyms and related words
    Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
See also
round
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adjective /raʊnd/
  1. 1
    shaped like a circle or a ball 圆形的；球形的

    Don't worry if the balls of dough aren't perfectly round. 如果面团不是很圆的话，别担心。

    A round table will seat more people than a square one. 圆桌比方桌坐的人多。

    Which hairstyles would look good with a round face like mine? 像我这样的圆脸配哪种发型好看？

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe the shape of objects: aerodynamic, angular, as flat as a pancake...
  2. 2
    curved 弧形的；弯曲的

    The round arch is thought to belong to an earlier period. 这种弧形拱门被认为是较早期的建筑。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe the shape of objects: aerodynamic, angular, as flat as a pancake...
  3. 3
    not exact, but given as a whole number or as a number ending in zero 整数的

    They quoted a round figure of £100 million. 他们报价报了个1亿英镑的整数。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe numbers: annualized, average, binary...
  4. 4
    complete and not less than a particular amount 完整的；不少于（某个数量）的
    a round dozen :

    This goal brings his total for the season to a round dozen. 这个进球使他在本赛季的总进球数达到了整整12个。

     Synonyms and related words
    Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...

derived word

roundness

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Rounded and circular shapes: ball, balloon, band...
round
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noun [C] /raʊnd/
singularround
pluralrounds
  1. 1
    [usually plural] a series of visits to different people or places that are made as part of someone's job （作为工作一部分的）一连串拜访，一系列访问

    Both doctors were out on their rounds. 两个医生都出去巡诊了。

    The bag was found by a postman on his morning delivery round. 这个包是一个邮递员早晨一路送信时发现的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Visits: visit, round, flying visit...
    1. a.
      one of a series of meetings （一系列会议中的）一次，一轮
      round of :

      The next round of peace talks will be held in Rome. 下一轮和谈将在罗马举行。

      The agreement came at the end of the third round of negotiations. 在第3轮谈判结束时达成了协议。

       Synonyms and related words
      A series of actions or activities: series, process, campaign...
    2. b.
      a game or a series of games in a competition （比赛的）一轮，一局，一盘

      Murray plays his first match in the second round on Wednesday. 星期三默里将在第二轮比赛中打他的第一场球。

      round of :

      Brazil beat the United States in the second round of the World Cup. 在世界杯的第二轮比赛中巴西队击败美国队。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sports events and competitions: battle/war of nerves, bye, card...
    3. c.
      one of a series of elections （选举的）一轮

      The opposition party is leading after the first round of the elections. 第一轮选举之后，反对党处于领先位置。

       Synonyms and related words
      Elections and relating to the electoral system: ballot rigging, by-election, campaign...
    4. d.
      one of a series of short periods of fighting in a boxing or wrestling match （拳击或摔跤比赛的）一个回合

      He knocked out his opponent in the fourth round. 他在第4回合中击倒了对手。

       Synonyms and related words
      Boxing and wrestling: arm-wrestling, bantamweight, bare-knuckle...
  2. 2
    a bullet or a shot that is fired from a weapon 一发子弹（或炮弹）

    Those guns are capable of firing 1,250 rounds per minute. 那些枪每分钟可以发射1,250发子弹。

    He had a handgun and several rounds of live ammunition. 他有一把手枪和几发实弹。

     Synonyms and related words
    Bullets: bandolier, blank, blank cartridge...
  3. 3
    a complete game of golf 一整场高尔夫球

    He likes nothing more than to play a round of golf. 他最喜欢打一整场高尔夫球。

     Synonyms and related words
    Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
  4. 4
    a drink for each of the people in a group （给群体中每个人的）一杯饮料

    Tom went to the bar to order another round of drinks. 汤姆走到吧台又给每个人要了一杯饮料。

    It's my round (=I will buy the drinks). 我来付饮料钱。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for drinks: drink, beverage, drop...
  5. 5
    a slice of bread or other food （面包或其他食物的）一片

    Just do me a boiled egg and a round of toast. 给我来个煮鸡蛋和一片吐司就行。

    He prepared cucumber rounds covered with cream cheese. 他做了涂有奶油干酪的黄瓜片。

     Synonyms and related words
    Amounts and pieces of food: a stick of butter/margarine, batch, bed...
    1. a.
      British a sandwich or sandwiches made from two slices of bread 一份（三明治或由两片面包制成的三明治）

      She's made three rounds of sandwiches just for me. 她单为我做了3份三明治。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sandwiches, rolls and toast: beefburger, BLT, bruschetta...
  6. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    6
    do/make the rounds (about an Internet post) to be shared lots of times

    This nearly instant recipe has been making the rounds online, but it is too brilliant not to share here, too.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 28/12/2015
     
round
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verb [T] /raʊnd/
present tense
I/you/we/theyround
he/she/itrounds
present participlerounding
past tenserounded
past participlerounded
  1. 1
    to go round something 环绕；绕过

    The van had just rounded the corner when it was hit by a lorry. 一辆小货车刚绕过街角，就被一辆大卡车撞上了。

    As they rounded the bend, the house came into view. 他们绕过转弯处，那座房子便映入了眼帘。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move past or around an area or object: pass, round, clear...
  2. 2
    to make something round or curved 使成圆形；使成弧形

    You have to round your lips to blow into the flute. 你得把嘴唇撮圆才可以吹这支笛子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
BNC: 730 COCA: 2372
round

noun¹

 1series of events一系列事件ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤endless, long無休止的／一長串的活動◇Life to him was one long round of parties.生活對他來說就是一長串的聚會。➤fresh, further, latest, new新一輪；再一輪；最新一輪▸➤earlier, previous前一輪VERB + ROUND➤begin, start開始一輪▸➤hold舉行一輪▸➤complete完成一輪PREPOSITION➤round of一輪⋯◇a fresh round of peace talks新一輪的和平會談
round

noun²

 2regular series of visits, etc.定期探訪ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤daily, weekly (especially BrE) 每天的／每週的巡行➤milk, paper (both BrE) 牛奶／報紙遞送VERB + ROUND➤do, make巡行◇The milkman does his round very early. (BrE) 送奶工一大早就挨家挨戶送奶。➤complete完成巡行PREPOSITION➤on sb's round (especially BrE) 在某人的巡行中◇a doctor on his round正在巡診的醫生
round

noun³

 3number of drinks飲料的杯數VERB + ROUND | PHRASES VERB + ROUND➤buy, order請每人喝一杯◇I bought the last round.最後一巡酒是我請的。PHRASES➤it's my round (= it's my turn to buy the drinks) 輪到我請每人喝一杯了▸➤a round of drinks一巡酒◇We just had time for one more round of drinks.我們還有時間每人再喝一杯。
round

noun⁴

 4part of a competition競賽ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤first, second, etc.第一輪、第二輪等◇Italy qualified for the second round of the tournament by beating Germany.意大利隊戰勝德國隊獲得了進入錦標賽第二輪的資格。➤early, last, next, previous開始階段的一輪比賽；最後一輪比賽；上一輪比賽；下一輪比賽▸➤opening, preliminary首輪；預賽▸➤final決賽▸➤qualifying預選賽VERB + ROUND➤make, reach進入下一輪比賽◇He has never made the fourth round of the tournament.他從沒有進過錦標賽的第四輪。➤win贏一輪比賽◇Ali won the next round convincingly.阿里令人信服地贏了下一輪比賽。➤lose輸掉一輪比賽PREPOSITION➤in a/the round在某輪次中◇China was knocked out in the second round.中國隊在第二輪被淘汰了。
round

noun⁵

 5(in golf) one game一場ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤➤practice一場高爾夫球練習賽◇I finished the practice round and went in to have lunch.我打完一場高爾夫球練習賽後，就進去吃午飯了。VERB + ROUND➤have, play, shoot打一場高爾夫球賽PHRASES➤a round of golf一場高爾夫球賽◇We had a good round of golf today.我們今天打了一場很漂亮的高爾夫球賽。
round

noun⁶

 6bullets子彈ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROUND | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤live實彈▸➤blank空彈▸➤artillery, mortar火炮／迫擊炮彈VERB + ROUND➤fire射出一發子彈◇The soldiers fired several blank rounds into the crowd.士兵向人群發射了好幾發空彈。PHRASES➤a round of ammunition一發子彈
round

verb

 ●round sth offADVERB➤nicely (especially BrE) 使⋯完美結束◇A coffee would round the meal off nicely.最後來杯咖啡，這頓飯就吃得心滿意足了。PREPOSITION➤with以⋯圓滿結束◇We rounded off the day with a picnic.我們以野餐圓滿結束了一天的活動。
BNC: 730 COCA: 2372
round adj.
⇨ curvedround noun
⇨ round (the opening round) ⇨ bullet (rounds of ammunition) ⇨ game 1 (a round of golf) ⇨ stage 1 (the next round of talks) round

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for stage 1 另见stage条第1义round ♦︎ leg ♦︎ lap ♦︎ hole ♦︎ game ♦︎ set ♦︎ heat ♦︎ innings ♦︎ inning ♦︎ half ♦︎ quarterThese are all words for a stage or section of a sports competition, match or race. 这些词均表示体育比赛的阶段、局、场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a round / a leg / a game / a set / a heat / an innings / an inning / a half / a quarter◆the first / second, etc. round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / innings / inning / half / quarter◆the opening round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / half / quarter◆the final round / leg / lap / hole / game / set / heat / quarter◆to play a hole / a game / an innings / a set / a half / a quarter◆to win a round / leg / hole / game / set / heat■ round [countable] a stage in a sports competition; a part of a boxing or wrestling match 比赛阶段；局；场；（拳击或摔跤比赛的）回合◆Norwich City are through to the third round of the FA Cup.诺里奇市打进了足总杯第三轮比赛。◆The fight only lasted five rounds.比赛只持续了五个回合。■ leg [countable] one part of a race; one of a series of games played between the same opponents in a sports competition 一段赛程；（与同一对手进行的比赛的）一场，一局，一回合◆The Spanish team won the third leg.西班牙队在第三回合领先。◆I really believe we can turn around that 4-2 first leg deficit and win this game.我绝对相信我们能扭转第一局2:4的落后局面，赢得这场比赛。■ lap [countable] one journey around a track during a race （跑道的）一圈◆The 800m is two laps of the track.800米要绕跑道两圈。◆He was overtaken on the final lap.他在最后一圈被超过。■ hole [countable](in golf) a hollow in the ground that you must get the ball into; one of the sections of a golf course with the tee at the beginning and the hole at the end （高尔夫球）球洞，球座到球洞的区域◆The ball rolled into the hole and she had won.球滚进了洞，她赢了。◆an eighteen-hole golf course十八洞高尔夫球场◆She won by one hole.她领先一洞赢得比赛。■ game [countable] a section of a match in sports such as tennis, which forms a unit in scoring （网球等比赛的）一局，一场◆He's levelled the second set at two games all.他第二盘把比分扳成2:2平。■ set [countable] one section of a match in sports such as tennis or volleyball, which consists of a number of games or points （网球、排球等比赛的）盘，局◆He's 3-1 up in the third set.他第三盘以3:1领先。◆The final went to five sets.决赛打了五局。◆She won in straight sets (= without losing a set).她一盘未失拿下比赛。■ heat [countable] one of a series of races or competitions, the winners of which compete against each other in the next part of the competition 预赛；分组赛◆She won her heat.她在预赛中获胜。◆He did well in the heats; hopefully he'll do as well in the final.他在预赛中成绩很好，希望他在决赛中也有出色表现。NOTE 辨析 Round or heat? Round is a more general word to describe a stage of a competition. In some sports, a long competition over a whole year can be divided into events or races which are called rounds. 表示比赛阶段时round含义更宽泛。在某些运动中，历时一整年的长期比赛可以分为数个项目或赛事，称为round◆the third round of the championship in Japan日本锦标赛的第三轮A stage of a competition in which the winners in each part compete against each other in the next part of the competition, until only two teams or players are left in the final, can be called a round or a heat. Heat is used especially to describe a race between individuals, such as in running or swimming. 决赛前的每轮淘汰赛称为round或heat。heat尤指个人之间的速度比赛，如跑步或游泳。 ■ innings [countable](in cricket) a section of a match during which a team or individual player is batting (= hitting the ball) （板球）局，回合◆Bangladesh are 90 for 5 in their second innings.孟加拉队在其第二局将比分打成90:5。■ inning [countable](in baseball) one of nine sections of a game in which each team has a turn at batting （棒球）局，回合◆The Chicago Cubs scored two runs in the first inning.芝加哥小熊队在第一局拿下两分。■ half [countable] either of two periods of time into which a sports game is divided （比赛的）半场，半局◆No goals were scored in the first half.上半场没有得分。■ quarter [countable] one of the four periods of time into which a game of basketball or American football is divided （篮球或美式足球）一节，一局◆Ford scored the winning touchdown early in the fourth quarter.福特在第四局早早达阵，锁定胜局。

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