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IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690
drop
★
★
★
verb /drɒp/
present tense
I/you/we/theydrop
he/she/itdrops
present participledropping
past tensedropped
past participledropped
  1. 1
    [T] to deliberately let something fall 使落下；投下
    drop something off something :

    The children were dropping stones off the bridge. 孩子们在桥上扔石头。

    drop something into something :

    He dropped a few coins into my hand. 他把几枚硬币丢在我手里。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
    1. a.
      [T] to let something fall without intending to （无意中）使掉落

      Lucas dropped the ball. 卢卡斯把球弄掉了。

      I dropped my keys down the back of the sofa. 我把钥匙掉在沙发后面了。

      drop something onto/over something :

      You've dropped crumbs all over the floor. 你把面包屑掉得满地板都是。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
    2. b.
      [I] to fall to the ground or into something 落下；掉下

      Everyone cheered as the ball dropped into the hole. 球落入洞中时大家都欢呼起来。

      She took off her jacket and let it drop to the floor. 她脱去夹克衫，任其掉落在地板上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
  2. 2
    [I] to quickly move downwards, or to let yourself fall downwards 摔倒；倒下
    drop into/to/down :

    Teresa dropped into the chair, exhausted. 特雷莎筋疲力尽，倒在椅子里。

    Doyle dropped to a crouch and peered in through the letterbox. 多伊尔蹲下来，通过信箱仔细往里看。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
    1. a.
      [T] to move part of your body downwards 低下；垂下

      He dropped his head into his hands and sighed. 他低下头，双手捂着脸，叹了口气。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
    2. b.
      [I] if someone's jaw drops, or if their mouth drops open, their mouth opens suddenly because they are very surprised 吃惊地张大嘴巴
       Synonyms and related words
      To use or to move the mouth or throat: clear your throat, dribble, drool...
    3. c.
      [I/T] if you drop your eyes or your gaze, you look downwards （使眼睛）往下看
       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to look or not look: look around, look at, look...
  3. 3
    [T] to reduce something to a lower amount or value 使减少；使降低；使下降

    We had to drop the price of our house to sell it. 为了把房子卖掉我们只好降低价格。

    Be sure to drop your speed in wet weather. 下雨天一定要降低车速。

     Synonyms and related words
    To reduce something: cut back, cut down, reduce...
    1. a.
      [I/T] if you drop your voice, or if your voice drops, you speak less loudly 压低（嗓音）；（声音）降低
       Synonyms and related words
      What voices can do: break, choke, crack...
    2. b.
      [I] if the wind drops, it becomes less strong （风）减弱
       Synonyms and related words
      What the wind can do: blow, blow a gale, catch...
    3. c.

      drop

      or

      drop back

      [I] to fall to a lower amount or value （数量或价格）下降，降低

      Infant mortality has dropped dramatically in the last 50 years. 婴儿死亡率在过去的50年里已经大大降低。

      drop from/to :

      PCM's share value dropped to 750 pence. PCM的股票价格跌落到了750便士。

      drop below :

      In winter the temperature often drops below freezing. 冬天温度经常降到零度以下。

      drop by :

      European sales have dropped by over 30%. 欧洲的销售额已下降30％以上。

       Synonyms and related words
      To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
  4. 4

    drop

    or

    drop off

    [T] to take someone to a place in a car, usually without getting out of the car yourself 让…下车；顺道运送

    I'm driving into town – can I drop you somewhere? 我要开车进城，要我顺道送你一程吗？

    drop someone at/in :

    Can you drop me at the corner of the street? 在街角停一下让我下车好吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...
    1. a.
      to take something to a place and not stay there very long 捎带（某物到某处）；顺便把（某物）送到（某处）

      Can you drop these magazines at Nora's house on your way home? 你能在回家的路上把这些杂志顺便送到诺拉家吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      To take something somewhere: bring, deliver, take...
  5. 5
    [T] to let something fall from an aircraft 空投

    The UN is trying to drop supplies into the area. 联合国正试图把物资空投到该地区。

     Synonyms and related words
    To operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz...
    1. a.
      [I] to fall into an area from an aircraft, especially using a parachute 跳伞；空降
       Synonyms and related words
      Parachuting and flying or falling for leisure: bail out, bale out, ballooning...
  6. 6
    [T] to not continue with something 放弃；使停止

    The ad was dropped after complaints from the public. 该广告在受到公众投诉后停掉了。

    drop the act (=stop pretending) 别装了 :

    Oh, drop the innocent act! 啊，不要装无辜了！

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop doing something: stop, break off, give up...
    1. a.
      to decide not to continue with a court case 撤回（诉讼）

      The charges against him were dropped due to insufficient evidence. 对他的指控因证据不足被撤回了。

      Her family wanted her to drop the case. 她的家人要她撤回诉讼。

       Synonyms and related words
      To stop doing something: stop, break off, give up...
    2. b.
      to decide not to continue studying a school subject 放弃，终止修习（某科目）

      In Year 10 you can drop geography or history. 在10年级你可以不再选修地理或历史。

       Synonyms and related words
      To stop doing something: stop, break off, give up...
    3. c.
      to stop what you are doing in order to do something else 使停下来

      He told me to drop everything and come over straight away. 他要我放下手头的一切，马上过来。

       Synonyms and related words
      To stop doing something: stop, break off, give up...
  7. 7
    [T] to not include something 删去；省略

    He asked us to drop the word ‘liar' from our headline. 他要我们从标题中删去liar这个词。

    The controversial clauses of the contract were finally dropped. 合同里有争议的条款最后都删去了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To not include something or someone: leave out, exclude, omit...
    1. a.
      to not include someone on a team 使退出；把…除名

      Rogers is injured and has been dropped. 罗杰斯受了伤，已退出球队。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sports management and team selection: bench, be relegated, call up...
    2. b.
      to not pronounce a letter when you say a word 不发…的音；省略

      She has a tendency to drop her h's. 她往往会省去h音。

       Synonyms and related words
      Pronunciation and pronouncing words: pronunciation, pronounce, articulation...
  8. 8
    [I/T] to stop talking about something, especially because it is embarrassing someone 停止谈论；放弃

    Let's drop the subject, shall we? 我们不谈这个话题，好吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop talking, or to not say anything: fall silent, hush, dry up...
    See also let
  9. 9
    [T] to fail to win points in a game, competition, or test 输掉；丢掉

    United have only dropped 3 points this season. 联队在本赛季只输了3分。

     Synonyms and related words
    Scoring points and goals: a clean sheet, aggregate, all...
  10. 10
    [T] to say something in an informal or indirect way 随便说出；含蓄地说出
    drop a hint :

    Ferguson dropped a broad hint that he would soon be retiring. 弗格森含糊地暗示说他很快就会退休。

     Synonyms and related words
    To mention something, or to be mentioned: mention, refer to, invoke...
  11. 11
    [T] informal to end a relationship with someone, especially suddenly （尤指突然）结束（关系）
     Synonyms and related words
    To end a friendship or relationship: defriend, unfriend, break off...
  12. 12

    drop

    or

    drop away

    [I] if the ground drops, it slopes downwards （地面）向下倾斜，变陡峭
     Synonyms and related words
    What land does: rise, shift, erode...
  13. 13
    [T] very informal to swallow an illegal drug, especially acid 吞服（毒品，尤指迷幻药）
     Synonyms and related words
    To buy or use illegal drugs: abuse, be jacked up, come down...
  14. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    14
    to release; to be released

    The first episode of our new podcast drops on Friday.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 11/01/2018
     
See also
drop
★
★
noun /drɒp/
singulardrop
pluraldrops
  1. 1
    [C] a very small amount of liquid with a round shape （液体的）一滴

    a tear/rain/dew drop 泪珠/雨点/露珠

    drop of :

    I felt a drop of rain on my face. 我感到一滴雨落在我脸上。

    There were drops of blood on his shirt. 他的衬衫上有血滴。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for amounts of liquid: river, pool, drop...
    1. a.
      [singular] informal a small amount of a drink 一点饮料；一点酒
      drop of :

      He asked for a drop of brandy. 他要了一点儿白兰地。

      Would you like a drop more tea? 你要再喝点儿茶吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for drinks: drink, beverage, drop...
  2. 2
    [C] [usually singular] a fall in the amount or value of something （数量或价值的）减少，下降
    drop in :

    The company announced a 15% drop in profits. 公司宣布利润下降了15％。

    There was a sharp drop in the temperature during the night. 晚间温度急剧下降。

     Synonyms and related words
    Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...
  3. 3
    [C] [usually singular] a distance down to the ground from a high place 落差；垂直距离

    At the edge of the cliff is a 100-metre drop. 悬崖边缘距地面的垂直距离是100米。

     Synonyms and related words
    Specific types of distance: climb, depth, the depths of something...
  4. 4
    [singular] informal a small amount of a particular quality 一点点
    drop of :

    She didn't have a drop of imagination. 她没有丝毫想象力。

     Synonyms and related words
    Small amounts of a feeling or quality: measure, dash, tinge...
  5. 5
    [C] a small round sweet 圆形小糖果

    chocolate/mint/lemon drops 巧克力/薄荷/柠檬糖果

     Synonyms and related words
    Sweets and other confectionery: barley sugar, boiled sweet, bubble gum...
  6. 6
    [C] an occasion when something or someone is dropped from an aircraft 空投

    Air drops of food were made in the region. 往该地区空投了食品。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to operating aircraft: aerobatics, aerospace, airborne...
  7. 7
    [C] the act of leaving or delivering something in a place that has been agreed, especially something secret or illegal 留下；送交

    The kidnappers gave them instructions about where to make the drop. 绑架者向他们指示放置地点。

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to sending or taking: delivery, referral, consignment...
  8. 8

    drops

    [plural] liquid medicine that you put into your eyes, ears, or nose 滴眼液；滴耳液；滴鼻液
     Synonyms and related words
    Types and forms of medicine: amphetamine, anabolic steroid, anaesthesia...
  9. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    9
    a drop in the bucket a tiny amount

    If spending seems lavish, it's a drop in the bucket compared to cuts.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 13/11/2018
     
IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690
drop

noun¹

 1reduction減少ADJECTIVE | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, huge, large, massive大減；銳減➤marked, noticeable, significant, substantial顯著下降▸➤dramatic, drastic, precipitous, rapid, severe, sharp, sudden顯著／猛烈／陡然／快速／急劇／劇烈／突然下降▸➤slight, small略微下降；小幅下降▸➤steady穩步下降➤pressure, price, temperature壓力／價格／溫度下降◇A sudden temperature drop could lead to a new ice age.溫度驟降可能導致冰河時代再度到來。VERB + DROP➤experience, suffer經歷／遭遇下降◇The restaurant has suffered a big drop in trade.這家餐館生意驟減。➤cause, lead to導致下降PREPOSITION➤drop in⋯的下降◇The glut of coffee led to a sharp drop in prices.咖啡供過於求導致價格急劇下降。
drop

noun²

 2vertical distance down from a place下落距離ADJECTIVE➤precipitous, sheer, steep, vertical垂直距離◇The cliff plunged in a sheer drop down to the beach.懸崖陡峭，直下海灘。➤long大落差
drop

noun³

 3small round mass of liquid滴ADJECTIVE | VERB + DROP | DROP + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤single一滴◇We mustn't waste a single drop.我們不應該浪費一滴水。➤tiny小滴◇Tiny drops of sweat appeared on her forehead.她的前額冒出了一滴滴汗珠。➤tear (usually teardrop) 淚滴➤dew, rain (usually dewdrop, raindrop) 露珠；雨滴VERB + DROP➤wipe, wipe off擦掉水滴◇She wiped a drop of water from her chin.她擦掉了下巴上的一滴水。DROP + VERB➤fall液體滴落◇Great drops of rain started to fall.大滴大滴的雨開始落下來。➤roll down sth液體沿⋯滾落PREPOSITION➤drop of⋯的液滴◇Large drops of sweat rolled down her face.大顆大顆的汗珠從她臉上滾落下來。
drop

verb¹

 1allow sth to fall使落下ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤accidentally意外掉落➤carelessly, casually不小心／不經意地掉落◇He casually drops the latest buzzwords into the conversation.他在談話中無意間用上了最新的時髦詞語。➤almost, nearly幾乎掉落▸➤instantly, promptly當即扔下◇He saw Emma and promptly dropped his tray of drinks.他看見埃瑪，飲料托盤當即脫手掉在地上。PREPOSITION➤in, into, on, onto掉進；掉到⋯上◇I accidentally dropped my glasses into the water.我意外地把眼鏡掉進了水裏。
drop

verb²

 2jump/move downwards向下移動ADVERB | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤heavily重重地降落▸➤gently, lightly輕柔地降落；輕輕降落▸➤immediately, instantly, quickly立即／瞬間／很快降落➤slowly緩慢地降落◇He slowly dropped to the floor.他緩慢地倒在地板上。➤limply無力地落下◇His arms dropped limply to his sides.他的雙臂無力地垂到了身體兩側。➤down, open放下；下降並張開◇Her mouth dropped open in disbelief.她張着嘴，滿臉懷疑。VERB + DROP➤let sth讓⋯下落◇She smiled and let her eyes drop again.她微笑着，眼睛又垂了下去。➤be ready to累得要倒下◇I'm ready to drop (= because I am so tired).我累得要倒下了。PREPOSITION➤into, onto, to落到裏面；落到上面；降落到⋯◇The cheese drops onto a conveyor underneath.奶酪掉落到下面的傳送帶上。PHRASES➤drop like a stone (figurative) 像石頭一樣落下◇Her heart dropped like a stone at this news.聽到這個消息她心頭一沉。
drop

verb³

 3become lower降低ADVERB | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤considerably, dramatically, drastically, significantly, substantially大幅降低；急劇下降；驟降；顯著下降；大大下降◇The price of oil has dropped significantly.油價大幅下降。➤fast, rapidly快速下降➤abruptly, precipitously, sharply, suddenly突然／陡然／猛烈／忽然下降▸➤steadily穩步下降▸➤slightly稍微降低▸➤further進一步下降VERB + DROP➤be likely to, be unlikely to很可能／不大可能降低◇Sales are likely to drop further.銷售量可能進一步下降PREPOSITION➤below降到⋯以下◇The temperature rarely drops below 40°F.溫度很少降到 40 華氏度以下。➤by降低⋯◇The price has dropped by 15%.價格已經下降 15%。➤from, to從⋯下降；降至⋯◇The number of children in the class has dropped from 25 to 18.班裏的孩子數量已從 25 人降至 18 人。
drop

verb⁴

 4slope downwards向下傾斜ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤sharply, steeply急劇傾斜而下▸➤away變陡峭PREPOSITION➤into, to, towards/toward傾斜落至⋯◇The land dropped steeply away into a small valley.地勢陡降，變成一個小山谷。
drop

verb⁵

 5no longer include sb in sth除名ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤quietly悄悄地將某人拿掉➤unceremoniously粗暴地除名◇She was unceremoniously dropped by her record label.她被唱片公司無情地拋棄了。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯中除名◇He has been quietly dropped from the England team.他被英格蘭隊悄然除名。➤in favour/favor of贊成由⋯替換
drop

verb⁶

 6stop doing sth/be stopped停止ADVERB | VERB + DROP | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤quietly悄悄停止◇The subject was quietly dropped.這一話題被悄悄擱置起來。➤immediately, quickly, suddenly立即／迅速／突然停止◇He suddenly dropped his habitual banter.他突然不再像往常一樣開玩笑。➤eventually, finally最終停止；終於停止▸➤altogether完全停止◇When nobody volunteered, the idea was finally dropped altogether.在沒有人主動的情況下，這個構思就被完全放棄了。VERB + DROP➤let sth不再做⋯◇Can't we just let the matter drop?難道我們就不能放下這件事嗎？➤agree to, decide to贊成不再做；決定不再做◇Both countries have agreed to drop border controls.兩國都同意停止邊境管制。PREPOSITION➤in favour/favor of取消後代之以⋯◇The formal grade of Geologist was dropped in favour / favor of Scientific Officer.正式級別由地質學家改為科技官員。
IELTS BNC: 925 COCA: 690
drop verb
⇨ collapse 2 (work till you drop) ⇨ exclude 2 (drop sb from a team) ⇨ fall 1 (the temperature drops) ⇨ fall 2 (drop to your death) ⇨ slope (The valley drops away.) ⇨ stop 1 (Let's drop the subject.)drop noun
⇨ drop (drops of water) ⇨ reduction (a drop in income) ⇨ sip (a drop of milk) ⇨ slope (a twenty-foot drop) drop

noun

drop ♦︎ bead ♦︎ splash ♦︎ globule ♦︎ blob ♦︎ dripThese are all words for a small amount of a liquid. 这些词均表示液体的点或滴。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a drop / bead / splash of blood◆a drop / bead of moisture / perspiration / sweat◆a drop / splash of water◆a splash / blob of paint■ drop [countable] a very small amount of liquid that forms a round shape 滴；水珠◆A few drops of rain fell.天上落下几滴雨点。◆Mix a few drops of milk into the cake mixture.在蛋糕粉中加入几滴牛奶。◆He drained the last few drops from his glass.他把杯子里剩下的几滴饮料都喝干了。  see also drip ⇨ trickle verb ■ bead biːd [countable] (always followed by of 总是后接of) a small drop of a liquid, especially sweat （液体的）小滴；（尤指）汗珠◆There were beads of sweat on his forehead.他的额头上挂满了汗珠。■ splash [countable] a small amount of liquid that falls onto sth; the mark that this makes 溅上的液体；溅洒后留下的污渍◆There were dark splashes of mud on her skirt.她的裙子上有溅上的黑泥点。  see also splash ⇨ spray verb ■ globule ˈglɒbjuːl; NAmE ˈglɑːbjuːl [countable] a small drop or ball of a liquid or of a solid that has been melted （液体或固体融化的）小滴，小球体◆The milk's small fat globules make it easy to digest.这种奶中细小的脂肪球使奶更容易消化。■ blob [countable] (informal) a small amount or drop of liquid, especially a liquid which is stiff or sticky （尤指黏稠或黏性液体的）一点，一滴◆A blob of ketchup was rolling down his chin.一滴番茄酱正从他下巴滑落下来。■ drip a small drop of liquid that falls from sth 水滴；滴液◆We put a bucket under the hole in the roof to catch the drips.我们在屋顶漏洞的下方放了一个桶来接水滴。   see also drip ⇨ leak verb , drip ⇨ trickle verb NOTE 辨析 Splash or drip?A splash is bigger than a drip and falls once or a few times by accident; drips fall regularly or continuously, especially because of a leak (= hole or crack) in sth. With splash the emphasis is on what the splashes fall on; with drip the emphasis is on where the drips fall from. * splash的液量比drip大，而且是偶然一次或几次落下的水滴；drip则尤指因漏洞或裂缝而持续滴漏的水滴。使用splash时强调的是液体溅在了什么东西上面；使用drip时强调的是水滴从哪里落下来。

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