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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5968 COCA: 5494
scrape
★
verb /skreɪp/
present tense
I/you/we/theyscrape
he/she/itscrapes
present participlescraping
past tensescraped
past participlescraped
  1. 1
    [T] to rub a sharp edge or tool against a surface 刮；削；擦

    You'll have to scrape the walls before you paint them. 在刷墙之前你得先把墙刮干净。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use a tool: card, chase, chip away...
    1. a.
      to remove something by pulling a hard tool across the surface it is on 刮落；擦去；削掉
      scrape something off/into/onto/out of etc (something) :

      Scrape the mud off your boots before you come inside. 进来之前把靴子上的泥擦掉。

      I scraped the bits of meat into the dog's bowl. 我把肉屑刮到狗食碗里。

      The bottle's label had been scraped away. 瓶子上的标签被刮掉了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To use a tool: card, chase, chip away...
    2. b.
      British to remove the skin of a vegetable or fruit with a tool 给（蔬菜或水果）削皮

      I washed and scraped the carrots. 我把胡萝卜洗净削皮。

       Synonyms and related words
      Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...
  2. 2
    [I/T] if a sharp edge or point scrapes a surface, or if you scrape it across the surface, it moves across the surface （使）刮擦
    scrape against/across/along etc something :

    He felt the knife blade scrape against the back of his neck. 他感觉刀刃擦过他的后颈。

    scrape something against/across/along etc something :

    She scraped her nails along the blackboard. 她用指甲刮过黑板。

    scrape at :

    Twigs scraped at my legs. 细枝擦着我的腿。

     Synonyms and related words
    To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
  3. 3
    [T] to injure a part of your body or damage something by rubbing it against a rough surface 刮伤；擦伤

    I scraped my elbow when I fell over. 我摔倒时擦伤了肘部。

    He scraped his van while he was parking it. 他停车时刮伤了货车。

     Synonyms and related words
    To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
     Synonyms and related words
    To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
  4. 4
    [I] to make a rough unpleasant noise by rubbing against a hard surface 刮擦发出刺耳声

    Simon's chair scraped as he pushed it back. 西蒙把椅子推回去时椅子发出刺耳的磨擦声。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make miscellaneous sounds: babble, blow, burble...
    1. a.
      [T] to move something, causing it to make a rough unpleasant noise 移动…发出刺耳声

      He scraped his chair back. 他把椅子往后拖得嘎嘎响。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...
  5. 5
    [T] computing to use a computer program to copy data from a website
    scrape something from something :

    We have sophisticated tools that enable you to scrape data from the most complex websites.

     Synonyms and related words
    To use the internet: blog, bookmark, browse...
     Synonyms and related words
    To use or program a computer: access, archive, back up...
See also
scrape
noun /skreɪp/
singularscrape
pluralscrapes
  1. 1
    [C] a slight injury or mark caused by rubbing against a rough surface 擦伤；刮痕
     Synonyms and related words
    Injuries and wounds: injury, loss, wound...
     Synonyms and related words
    Signs of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight...
  2. 2
    [C] informal a difficult situation that someone causes by being careless （因疏忽导致的）困境，窘境

    She's always getting into scrapes. 她总是陷入窘境。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
  3. 3
    [singular] the sound caused by something rubbing against a hard surface 刮擦声

    the scrape of a stool being dragged across the floor 凳子在地板上刮擦的刺耳声

     Synonyms and related words
    Sounds of things hitting or rubbing together: beat, bump, chink...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5968 COCA: 5494
scrape

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, gently仔細刮除；輕輕擦抹◇She carefully scraped away the top layer of paint.她小心翼翼地刮掉表層的油漆。➤away, back, off刮淨；（頭髮）向後梳緊；擦掉◇I scraped the dirt off.我擦掉了灰塵。PREPOSITION➤against蹭在⋯上◇He scraped the car against the garage wall.他的車蹭到了車庫的牆壁上。➤along沿⋯刮擦而過◇Patrick lifted the gate to prevent it from scraping along the ground.帕特里克把門升高了，免得刮着地面。➤on蹭到⋯上◇I scraped my elbow on the wall as I went past.我經過時在牆上擦傷了胳膊肘。➤with用⋯刮◇I scraped the carrots with a knife.我用小刀刮胡蘿蔔皮。PHRASES➤scrape sth clean把⋯刮乾淨◇The wood had been scraped clean.木頭已經刮乾淨了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5968 COCA: 5494
scrape verb
⇨ creak (chairs scrape the floor) ⇨ scratch 1 (scrape your knee)

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