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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4113 COCA: 5606
shield
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noun [C] /ʃiːld/
singularshield
pluralshields
  1. 1
    an object that soldiers carried in the past to protect themselves from being hit 盾牌
     Synonyms and related words
    Clothes and accessories worn to protect or hide something: blindfold, face mask, gas mask...
    1. a.
      a riot shield that police officers carry to protect them （警察用的）防暴盾牌
       Synonyms and related words
      Police uniforms, vehicles and equipment: Alsatian, baton, Black Maria...
    2. b.
      an object that protects a particular part of your body, for example the gum shield that boxers wear to protect their teeth （保护身体某部位的）防护物
       Synonyms and related words
      Clothes and accessories worn to protect or hide something: blindfold, face mask, gas mask...
    3. c.
      someone or something that protects you from harm or bad experiences 保护伞；庇护者
      shield against :

      weapons systems designed to provide a shield against nuclear attack 为抵御核攻击而设计的武器防御系统

      My relationship with my sister was a shield against the ugliness of our childhood. 我和姐姐之间的亲情使我们经受住了童年的艰辛与困苦。

       Synonyms and related words
      Someone or something that protects and defends: precaution, guardian, protector...
  2. 2
    a design shaped like a soldier's shield, especially one used on a badge or a coat of arms 盾形物；（尤指徽章或盾徽上的）盾形纹章
     Synonyms and related words
    Heraldry: heraldry, shield, escutcheon...
    1. a.
      an object shaped like a shield given to the winner of a competition 盾形奖牌
       Synonyms and related words
      Medals and prizes for winners of competitions and races: blue riband, blue ribbon, bronze...
    2. b.
      a competition in which the prize is a shield （颁发盾形奖牌的）比赛
       Synonyms and related words
      Sports events and competitions: battle/war of nerves, bye, card...
shield
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verb [T] /ʃiːld/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshield
he/she/itshields
present participleshielding
past tenseshielded
past participleshielded
  1. 1
    [often passive] to protect something, usually from being hit, touched, or seen 保护；遮挡
    shield something from something :

    These plants should be shielded from direct sunlight. 这些植物需遮蔽起来，免受阳光直射。

    shield something from view :

    The house was shielded from view by tall trees. 房子被高大的树木遮住了。

    shield your eyes/face :

    She shielded her eyes against the sun's glare. 她把眼睛遮住以避开炫目的阳光。

     Synonyms and related words
    To protect or defend someone or something: protect, defend, save...
  2. 2
    to protect someone from something unpleasant 保护…（免受）
    shield someone from something :

    He is anxious to shield his children from the press. 他很想帮自己的孩子们避开媒体的追逐。

     Synonyms and related words
    To protect or defend someone or something: protect, defend, save...
  3. 3
    in sport, to keep your body close to the ball and prevent an opponent from touching it （体育运动中）护住（球）
     Synonyms and related words
    To perform an action in a game or sport: blank, block, bully off...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4113 COCA: 5606
shield

noun¹

 1used to protect the body when fighting保護身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤riot防暴盾牌VERB + SHIELD➤lower, raise放下／舉起盾牌▸➤be armed with, be equipped with, carry, have, hold裝備盾牌；持有盾牌▸➤act as當作盾牌◇The car had acted as a shield, protecting him from the blast.有那輛車擋在前面，他才沒有被炸傷。PREPOSITION➤behind a/the shield在盾牌後面◇a row of police officers behind their riot shields躲在防暴盾牌後的一排警察➤on a/the shield在盾牌上面◇She did not recognize the coat of arms on his shield.她沒有認出他盾牌上的盾徽。
shield

noun²

 2used for protecting yourself保護自己ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIELD | SHIELD + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤defensive, protective防護板；保護板▸➤human人體盾牌▸➤missile-defence/missile-defense, nuclear導彈屏障；核屏蔽▸➤heat, radiation, wind (usually windshield) (especially NAmE) 隔熱屏；輻射屏蔽；擋風玻璃◇The nose of the space capsule is protected by a heat shield.太空艙的前端突出部有隔熱塗層保護。➤face, gum (usually gumshield) (BrE) 面罩；（拳擊手的）護齒VERB + SHIELD➤use sb/sth as把⋯當作保護物◇They used 400 hostages as human shields.他們用 400 名人質作人體盾牌。➤form形成防護層➤provide提供保護◇The software provides a shield against hackers, worms and viruses.該軟件能夠防禦電腦黑客、蠕蟲和病毒的攻擊。➤penetrate穿透保護層SHIELD + VERB➤protect防護層保護◇A face shield protects your eyes from harmful chemicals.面罩能保護眼睛不受有害化學物質的傷害。PREPOSITION➤shield against阻擋⋯的防護層◇The ozone layer forms a shield against harmful solar rays.臭氧層形成了阻擋太陽有害射線的防護層。
shield

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHIELD | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤partially, partly部份遮擋▸➤carefully小心保護◇He carefully shielded the flame with his cupped hand.他一手握成杯狀，小心地護住火苗。VERB + SHIELD➤try to力圖保護◇She tried to shield the children from the full horrors of the war.她盡力不讓孩子們感受到戰爭的恐怖。PREPOSITION➤against擋住⋯◇She raised her hand to shield her eyes against the sun.她抬起手遮住陽光保護眼睛。➤from保護使免遭⋯◇new laws to shield companies from foreign competition保護企業免遭外國企業競爭影響的新法律➤with用⋯遮擋◇He shielded her with his body.他用自己的身體護住她。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4113 COCA: 5606
shield verb
⇨ protectshield noun
⇨ precaution

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