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TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669
struggle
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verb [I] /ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/
present tense
I/you/we/theystruggle
he/she/itstruggles
present participlestruggling
past tensestruggled
past participlestruggled
  1. 1
    to try hard to do something that you find very difficult 奋争；拼搏；奋斗

    He struggled a bit at first, but he reads well now. 他开始时有点吃力，但现在他读得很顺畅。

    struggle to do something :

    She was struggling to cope with the demands of her work. 她努力应付着工作上的各种要求。

    struggle with :

    They've had to struggle with the painful process of modernization. 他们不得不与痛苦的现代化进程抗争。

    struggle for :

    Andy was coughing and struggling for breath. 安迪咳嗽着，使劲喘着气。

     Synonyms and related words
    To try hard to do or get something: boil the ocean, work, strive...
  2. 2
    to use your strength to fight against someone or something 搏斗；挣扎

    She picked the child up, but he struggled and kicked. 她把那个孩子抱了起来，但他拼命挣扎，两脚乱踢。

    struggle for :

    They struggled for possession of the gun. 他们争抢着那支枪。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical fights: fight, battle, combat...
    1. a.
      to try very hard to move something or to move yourself somewhere 用力；使劲
      struggle to do something :

      The sheep struggled to free itself. 那只绵羊挣扎着要逃脱。

      struggle with :

      Foster was struggling with the door in the wind. 福斯特在风中拼命地拉着门。

       Synonyms and related words
      To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
    2. b.
      to manage with a lot of difficulty to move yourself somewhere 艰难地移动（自己）
      struggle into/out of etc :

      She struggled into her tight jacket. 她费力地穿上紧身夹克。

      struggle free :

      He struggled free and ran to his car to call for help. 他挣脱后跑向自己的轿车去打电话求救。

       Synonyms and related words
      To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
  3. 3
    to try very hard to defeat someone or to stop them having power over you 奋斗；斗争；抗争
    struggle to do something :

    We have to struggle to win our freedom. 我们必须为赢得自由而抗争。

    struggle for :

    Different factions in the movement are struggling for supremacy. 这场运动中的不同派系在争夺主导权。

    struggle against :

    women struggling against oppression 努力反抗压迫的女性

     Synonyms and related words
    To compete, or to try to win: compete, vie, contend...
struggle
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noun /ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/
singularstruggle
pluralstruggles
  1. 1
    [C] [usually singular] an attempt to do something that takes a lot of effort over a period of time 斗争；奋斗；拼搏
    struggle for :

    his struggle for recognition as a poet 他作为一名诗人为获得公众认可而作出的努力

    struggle with :

    Her struggle with the disease lasted ten years. 她与病魔的斗争持续了10年。

     Synonyms and related words
    An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
  2. 2
    [C/U] a fight, or a war 搏斗；战斗；战争

    There was a brief struggle, then a shot was fired. 一阵短暂的搏斗之后，开了一枪。

    a group involved in armed struggle against the government 参与反政府武装斗争的一个团体

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical fights: fight, battle, combat...
     Synonyms and related words
    Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
    1. a.
      an attempt to defeat someone or something, or to stop them from having power over you （为击败某人或某物、或为阻止其支配自己而进行的）奋争，斗争
      struggle against :

      the struggle against racism 反抗种族歧视的斗争

      struggle for :

      her part in the struggle for democracy 她在争取民主的斗争中的角色

      power struggle :

      Their marriage was a constant power struggle. 他们的婚姻是一场持久的权力斗争。

       Synonyms and related words
      An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
  3. 3
    [singular] something that takes a lot of physical or mental effort 费力的事；费心的事

    Foreign languages were always a struggle for him. 外语对他来说一直是件费力事儿。

    It was a struggle to get up the hill in the snow. 下雪天要爬到山上是件费力事儿。

     Synonyms and related words
    Something that is difficult or unpleasant to do or deal with: task, burden, necessity...
TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669
struggle

noun¹

 1fight鬥爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRUGGLE | STRUGGLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤epic, great, life-and-death, titanic漫長而艱難的戰鬥；大戰；生死之戰▸➤bitter, desperate, fierce, heroic, violent艱苦的／拚死的／激烈的／英勇的／慘烈的戰鬥◇There were the sounds of a desperate struggle.拚死搏鬥的聲音不絕於耳。➤continuing, ongoing連續的／不斷的爭鬥➤protracted持久戰▸➤unequal (especially BrE) 實力懸殊的鬥爭▸➤armed武裝鬥爭◇The group supported the armed struggle against the dictator.這個團體支持反對獨裁者的武裝鬥爭。➤class, internecine階級／內部鬥爭◇Marx wrote about the class struggle.馬克思有關於階級鬥爭的著述。➤inner, internal內心鬥爭；內部爭鬥◇The author illustrates the inner struggles of this complicated woman.作者描繪了這個複雜女性的內心鬥爭。◇The party is locked in an internal struggle.該黨陷入了一場內訌。➤economic, ideological, leadership, liberation, political, power, revolutionary經濟鬥爭；意識形態鬥爭；領導地位之爭；解放鬥爭；政治鬥爭；權力之爭；革命鬥爭VERB + STRUGGLE➤begin, end開始／結束鬥爭▸➤join, take up參加／投身鬥爭◇They took up the struggle against racism.他們投身到反對種族主義的鬥爭中。➤carry on, wage繼續／開展鬥爭▸➤be engaged in, be locked in參與／陷入爭鬥◇species engaged in a life-or-death struggle with the environment與環境進行生死鬥爭的物種➤lead領導鬥爭➤lose, win在鬥爭中失敗／獲勝➤put up展開鬥爭◇If someone snatched your bag, would you put up a struggle?要是有人搶你的包，你會奮起反抗嗎？STRUGGLE + VERB➤ensue, take place鬥爭隨之而來／發生▸➤continue, go on鬥爭持續／繼續▸➤intensify鬥爭加劇PREPOSITION➤in a/the struggle在打鬥中◇One of the guards was hurt in the struggle.一名保安在打鬥中負傷。➤without a struggle毫不爭鬥◇She won't give up without a struggle.她不會束手就擒。➤struggle against反抗⋯的鬥爭◇the struggle against oppression反抗壓迫的鬥爭➤struggle between⋯之間的鬥爭◇the struggle between good and evil善惡之爭➤struggle for爭取⋯的鬥爭◇the long struggle for democracy爭取民主的長期鬥爭➤struggle over爭奪⋯的鬥爭◇a struggle over the property財產之爭➤struggle with與⋯的打鬥◇He was involved in a struggle with the police.他捲入了一場與警察的打鬥。PHRASES➤a sign of a struggle搏鬥的跡象◇The police said that there was no sign of a struggle by the murder victim.警方說謀殺案的被害人沒有掙扎過的跡象。➤years of struggle多年的鬥爭◇After 150 years of struggle against colonial rule, the country won its independence.經過 150 年反抗殖民統治的鬥爭，這個國家贏得了獨立。
struggle

noun²

 2great effort努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRUGGLE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, hard, real, uphill巨大的努力；艱苦的努力；切實的努力；艱苦的奮鬥◇It will be an uphill struggle to maintain exports at the current level.保持現有的出口水平將需要艱苦的努力。➤long長期的努力▸➤ceaseless, constant, daily, endless不懈的／持續的／每日的／不斷的努力◇the daily struggle for survival為生存而進行的日復一日的奮鬥VERB + STRUGGLE➤face, have面對艱難；經歷艱辛◇We had a real struggle to get everything into the suitcase.我們費了好大的勁兒，才把所有東西塞進手提箱裏。➤give up放棄努力◇I've given up the struggle to keep my house clean.我已不再堅持要保持房子整潔了。PHRASES➤a bit of a struggle有點兒費勁兒◇It was a bit of a struggle for me to get there so early.這麼早趕到那裏，對我來說有點兒費勁兒。
struggle

verb¹

 1try very hard to do sth奮鬥ADVERB | VERB + STRUGGLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤desperately, hard, manfully, mightily, painfully, valiantly拚死鬥爭；努力奮鬥；勇敢地拚搏；奮力拚搏◇He struggled desperately to get to the shore.他拚命向岸邊游去。◇He struggled hard to keep the boat upright.他奮力使船保持筆直。➤a little費一些勁兒▸➤constantly不斷拚搏▸➤on勉強支持下去◇She struggled on despite the pain.儘管疼痛難忍，她依然竭力堅持着。VERB + STRUGGLE➤have to不得不奮鬥PREPOSITION➤against與⋯抗爭◇The small boat struggled against the waves.小船在波濤中艱難行進。➤along, down, up沿着⋯奮力前進；奮力向下；奮力向上◇They struggled up the hill.他們奮力登上了山。➤for奮力爭取⋯◇Shona struggled for breath.肖納拚命喘氣。➤through挺過⋯◇The family struggled through the next few years.這一家人在接下來的幾年裏咬牙挺了過來。PHRASES➤struggle to your feet掙扎着站起來◇She struggled to her feet and set off after him.她掙扎着站起來，跟着他出發了。
struggle

verb²

 2have great difficulties有很大困難ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly歷盡艱辛◇The team struggled badly last season.該隊上個賽季吃盡了苦頭。➤really實在吃力◇He was really struggling in geometry.幾何他確實學得很吃力。➤clearly, obviously明顯／顯然吃力▸➤financially經濟拮据◇I was unemployed and struggling financially.我失業了，經濟上捉襟見肘。➤defensively, offensively (NAmE, both sport體育) 艱難地防禦／進攻PREPOSITION➤through, with艱難地捱過⋯；糾結於⋯◇I'm really struggling with this essay.這篇文章真的讓我很糾結。PHRASES➤struggle to make ends meet努力使收支平衡◇For years, she struggled to make ends meet.多年來她精打細算，量入為出。
struggle

verb³

 3fight sb/try to get away from sb與人搏鬥ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fiercely, furiously, violently兇狠地／拚命地／激烈地搏鬥◇She struggled furiously but could not get away.她拚命掙扎，但無法掙脫。➤together與⋯打在一起◇Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass.本和傑克在草地上扭打成一團。PREPOSITION➤against與⋯搏鬥◇She struggled against her attacker.她與攻擊她的人搏鬥。➤with與⋯打鬥◇He was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders.他與搶劫者搏鬥時，被打到了嘴。PHRASES➤struggle free奮力掙脫◇The attacker's victim managed to struggle free.被襲者設法掙脫了。
TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669
struggle verb
⇨ compete (struggle for control) ⇨ fight 2 (struggle with an intruder) ⇨ resist (struggle against cancer) ⇨ try 1 (struggle to pay the bills)struggle noun
⇨ campaign (the struggle between good and evil) ⇨ effort (It was a real struggle to be ready on time.) ⇨ fight (a violent struggle)

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